The wars since October 7 have reshaped battlefronts and shifted power across the Middle East. Iran and Israel have confronted each other directly, bearing military, political, and economic costs, while Saudi Arabia and Türkiye have avoided this cycle of attrition and made relative gains.
A landmark civilian nuclear cooperation deal between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia represents one of the most significant strategic shifts in the Middle East in years, with implications well beyond the construction of reactors or the transfer of advanced technologies. The agreement could reshape the rules of the nuclear game across the entire region.