Rivalry and Cooperation:
Russia and Türkiye Navigate Libya’s Geopolitical Labyrinth

Issue Brief

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Egypt and Türkiye:
A Pragmatic Turn?

Issue Brief

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The First 100 Days:
Trump’s Middle East Policy Revisited

Afkār

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Recent
Publications

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May 20, 2025
Policy Note -
From Exile to Uncertainty: Syrian Refugees in Lebanon Consider Returning Home

The fall of the Assad regime after almost 14 years of war has brought hope to many Syrian refugees that a long-awaited return home is possible. The shift also comes as welcome news for the governments of host countries—not least Syria’s neighbor Lebanon, where politicians have long claimed that the presence of hundreds of thousands of refugees places a heavy burden on scarce resources.

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May 15, 2025
Issue Brief -
Egypt and Türkiye: A Pragmatic Turn?

In February 2024, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan visited Egypt for the first time since 2012, effectively ending more than a decade of political and diplomatic rupture between Egypt and Türkiye.

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May 7, 2025
Issue Brief -
Rivalry and Cooperation: Russia and Türkiye Navigate Libya’s Geopolitical Labyrinth

Russia and Türkiye have emerged as simultaneous geopolitical rivals and partners in conflicts across the Middle East, North Africa, the Caucasus, and Europe. Despite being on opposing sides in Syria, Libya, Nagorno-Karabakh and Ukraine, Moscow and Ankara have managed to maintain cooperation and effectively navigate these conflicts to their mutual advantage.

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May 20, 2025
Policy Note -
From Exile to Uncertainty: Syrian Refugees in Lebanon Consider Returning Home

The fall of the Assad regime after almost 14 years of war has brought hope to many Syrian refugees that a long-awaited return home is possible. The shift also comes as welcome news for the governments of host countries—not least Syria’s neighbor Lebanon, where politicians have long claimed that the presence of hundreds of thousands of refugees places a heavy burden on scarce resources.

learn more
May 15, 2025
Issue Brief -
Egypt and Türkiye: A Pragmatic Turn?

In February 2024, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan visited Egypt for the first time since 2012, effectively ending more than a decade of political and diplomatic rupture between Egypt and Türkiye.

learn more
May 7, 2025
Issue Brief -
Rivalry and Cooperation: Russia and Türkiye Navigate Libya’s Geopolitical Labyrinth

Russia and Türkiye have emerged as simultaneous geopolitical rivals and partners in conflicts across the Middle East, North Africa, the Caucasus, and Europe. Despite being on opposing sides in Syria, Libya, Nagorno-Karabakh and Ukraine, Moscow and Ankara have managed to maintain cooperation and effectively navigate these conflicts to their mutual advantage.

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Events

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11 May 2025
past event 9:00 am GMT - 4:15 pm GMT
The Future of China-MENA Cooperation: Navigating Uncertainty and Competition
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7 May 2025
past event 4:00 pm AST - 5:15 pm AST
The Question of Syrian Refugee Return
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11 April 2025
past event GMT - GMT
Public Opinion Analysis in the Arab World: Understanding Societies and Shaping Public Policy
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11 May 2025
past event 9:00 am GMT - 4:15 pm GMT

The Future of China-MENA Cooperation: Navigating Uncertainty and Competition

learn more
07 May 2025
past event 4:00 pm AST - 5:15 pm AST

The Question of Syrian Refugee Return

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11 April 2025
past event GMT - GMT

Public Opinion Analysis in the Arab World: Understanding Societies and Shaping Public Policy

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Afkar

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May 20, 2025
Can Qatar Thread the Needle Between LNG Expansion and Carbon Reduction?  

Qatar is poised to nearly double its liquefied natural gas (LNG) production capacity—from 77 million tons per year (mtpa) to an ambitious 142 mtpa—by 2030. In an era defined by climate anxiety and calls to cut fossil fuel use, this expansion may seem counterintuitive. However, ramping up LNG exports can help major coal-reliant economies cut… Continue reading Can Qatar Thread the Needle Between LNG Expansion and Carbon Reduction?  

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May 17, 2025
Will the PKK’s Historic Disbandment Transform the Turkish Republic? 

On May 12, 2025, the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, officially declared its dissolution after nearly five decades of armed insurgency against the Turkish state. The announcement was made in parallel congresses held in the Kandil Mountains and the Zap Valley, the two iconic strongholds of the movement in northern Iraq. Two hundred and thirty-two… Continue reading Will the PKK’s Historic Disbandment Transform the Turkish Republic? 

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May 15, 2025
Tensions Mount in the Sahel as Algeria and Mali Face Off 

Long-simmering tensions between Algeria and Mali have threatened to boil over in recent weeks after a series of explosive incidents took place along their border. On April 1, Algeria shot down a Malian armed drone over Tin Zaoutine, a sensitive frontier zone. The two sides both claimed it occurred in their own airspace. In response,… Continue reading Tensions Mount in the Sahel as Algeria and Mali Face Off 

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May 20, 2025
Can Qatar Thread the Needle Between LNG Expansion and Carbon Reduction?  

Qatar is poised to nearly double its liquefied natural gas (LNG) production capacity—from 77 million tons per year (mtpa) to an ambitious 142 mtpa—by 2030. In an era defined by climate anxiety and calls to cut fossil fuel use, this expansion may seem counterintuitive. However, ramping up LNG exports can help major coal-reliant economies cut… Continue reading Can Qatar Thread the Needle Between LNG Expansion and Carbon Reduction?  

learn more
May 17, 2025
Will the PKK’s Historic Disbandment Transform the Turkish Republic? 

On May 12, 2025, the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, officially declared its dissolution after nearly five decades of armed insurgency against the Turkish state. The announcement was made in parallel congresses held in the Kandil Mountains and the Zap Valley, the two iconic strongholds of the movement in northern Iraq. Two hundred and thirty-two… Continue reading Will the PKK’s Historic Disbandment Transform the Turkish Republic? 

learn more
May 15, 2025
Tensions Mount in the Sahel as Algeria and Mali Face Off 

Long-simmering tensions between Algeria and Mali have threatened to boil over in recent weeks after a series of explosive incidents took place along their border. On April 1, Algeria shot down a Malian armed drone over Tin Zaoutine, a sensitive frontier zone. The two sides both claimed it occurred in their own airspace. In response,… Continue reading Tensions Mount in the Sahel as Algeria and Mali Face Off 

learn more