What Is the Mecca Joint Defense Pact—and What It Is Not?

Afkar

Read more

Hormuz and the New Silk Road: Iran’s Economic Options in the Gulf and China

Situation Assessment

Read more

The Mecca Agreement: From Imported Security to Regional Joint Security

Afkar

Read more

Recent
Publications

view more
September 2, 2026
Situation Assessment -
The Mecca Joint Defense Agreement: The Makings of a New Security Architecture

The Mecca Joint Defense Agreement marks a historic shift in regional security. It responds to declining U.S. credibility while stopping short of separating regional defense from American power.

learn more
August 19, 2026
Situation Assessment -
The Future of Middle East Security: Layered Security vs. External Umbrella

As confidence in external security guarantees erodes, Middle Eastern states are reassessing the foundations of regional security. This paper argues that rather than pursuing a NATO-style alliance, the region should develop a layered security architecture built on Gulf integration, diversified partnerships, stronger deterrence, and greater strategic autonomy.

learn more
August 3, 2026
Situation Assessment -
Hormuz and the New Silk Road: Iran’s Economic Options in the Gulf and China

Iran’s economic future will depend on its ability to balance relations with China and the Gulf while rebuilding commercial trust, maintaining access to regional trade networks, and addressing long-standing domestic structural challenges.

learn more

Events

view more
24 August 2026
past event 4:00 pm GMT - 5:00 pm GMT
A New Security Axis? The Mecca Joint Defense Agreement
learn more
18 August 2026
past event 1:00 pm GMT - 2:00 pm GMT
Arab and Muslim Political Representation in a Changing America
learn more
12 August 2026
past event 1:00 pm GMT - 2:00 pm GMT
The Mecca Agreement: Towards a New Security Architecture
learn more
24 August 2026
past event 4:00 pm GMT - 5:00 pm GMT

A New Security Axis? The Mecca Joint Defense Agreement

learn more
18 August 2026
past event 1:00 pm GMT - 2:00 pm GMT

Arab and Muslim Political Representation in a Changing America

learn more
12 August 2026
past event 1:00 pm GMT - 2:00 pm GMT

The Mecca Agreement: Towards a New Security Architecture

learn more

Afkar

view more
September 2, 2026
Türkiye’s Calculus in Lebanon: A Cautious Strategic Presence

For the past two decades, Lebanon has been of limited strategic importance for Türkiye, notwithstanding Turkish development projects—especially in Beirut and the North—and efforts to foster diplomatic ties with the Lebanese state and balanced relations with Lebanon’s various political factions. Türkiye has not viewed Lebanon as a primary sphere of influence, in contrast to Syria,… Continue reading Türkiye’s Calculus in Lebanon: A Cautious Strategic Presence

learn more
August 30, 2026
To Provide Justice, Syria Must Pursue Accountability and Not Revenge

On August 11, 2026, a Syrian court sentenced former president Bashar al-Assad and his brother Maher to death in absentia for crimes including murder, torture, arbitrary detention, and crimes against humanity committed during the country’s nearly 14-year conflict. Assad’s cousin and former security official, Atef Najib, was tried in person and sentenced to death, while… Continue reading To Provide Justice, Syria Must Pursue Accountability and Not Revenge

learn more
August 27, 2026
The Pressures Behind Morocco’s Ceuta Crisis

On July 30, approximately 72,000 people attempted to cross from Morocco into Ceuta, an enclave of Spain on the North African coast. People seeking to migrate to Europe have long sought to breach Ceuta’s heavily fortified borders, but this was the largest and deadliest crossing in the territory’s history, with 88 people perishing in the… Continue reading The Pressures Behind Morocco’s Ceuta Crisis

learn more
September 2, 2026
Türkiye’s Calculus in Lebanon: A Cautious Strategic Presence

For the past two decades, Lebanon has been of limited strategic importance for Türkiye, notwithstanding Turkish development projects—especially in Beirut and the North—and efforts to foster diplomatic ties with the Lebanese state and balanced relations with Lebanon’s various political factions. Türkiye has not viewed Lebanon as a primary sphere of influence, in contrast to Syria,… Continue reading Türkiye’s Calculus in Lebanon: A Cautious Strategic Presence

learn more
August 30, 2026
To Provide Justice, Syria Must Pursue Accountability and Not Revenge

On August 11, 2026, a Syrian court sentenced former president Bashar al-Assad and his brother Maher to death in absentia for crimes including murder, torture, arbitrary detention, and crimes against humanity committed during the country’s nearly 14-year conflict. Assad’s cousin and former security official, Atef Najib, was tried in person and sentenced to death, while… Continue reading To Provide Justice, Syria Must Pursue Accountability and Not Revenge

learn more
August 27, 2026
The Pressures Behind Morocco’s Ceuta Crisis

On July 30, approximately 72,000 people attempted to cross from Morocco into Ceuta, an enclave of Spain on the North African coast. People seeking to migrate to Europe have long sought to breach Ceuta’s heavily fortified borders, but this was the largest and deadliest crossing in the territory’s history, with 88 people perishing in the… Continue reading The Pressures Behind Morocco’s Ceuta Crisis

learn more