Ahmet Erdi Öztürk
Lecturer in Politics and International Relations at London Metropolitan University
Articles
As conflict puts multiple maritime routes under pressure at once, the value of infrastructure is no longer measured by efficiency alone. Pipelines, railways and roads are increasingly important for the redundancy they provide when established trade routes fail.
Ahmet Erdi Öztürk, Can Selçuki
Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia have presented an early test for the joint defense pact signed over the summer. But turning a political declaration into an operational security arrangement may take years of careful development.