The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has historically relied heavily on subsidies, a form of government assistance that entails the provision of select goods or services at below-cost prices. Fundamentally a price stabilization mechanism and a buffer against the detrimental impacts of economic shocks, subsidies across the region have evolved into instruments of social protection aimed at alleviating poverty and addressing social inequalities, by lowering the cost of living and improving the access of low-income households to food and energy staples. In resource-abundant countries, they further serve as wealth redistribution mechanisms
learn moreAbstract This analysis paper examines how young people in Türkiye, who are digitally connected, understand Israel’s war on Gaza. It explores the relationship between their interpretations and their political beliefs, as well as their views on international politics and Türkiye’s foreign policy. This study analyzes nine focus groups (n=51) from various cohorts, including religious-conservative, secular,… Continue reading Türkiye’s Youth Perspectives on the War on Gaza
learn moreChina-MENA relations are evolving against the backdrop of major regional and global challenges. Great power dynamics are unfolding across the Middle East, shaping regional players’ alignments and strategic considerations. Escalating geopolitical risks and growing trade wars are also exacerbating the global economic outlook, posing challenges to the MENA’s development and stability.
learn moreFor decades, China and Israel have maintained a relatively strong and pragmatic relationship, grounded in extensive trade and technological cooperation. Yet after two years of Israeli devastation in Gaza, along with its broader military operations across the Middle East, it is clear that Israel’s actions have strained its relationship with Beijing. Although their ties have… Continue reading Is Israel Undermining its Ties with China?
learn moreIsrael’s war in Gaza has presented Jordan with a pressing conundrum. The resource-starved kingdom’s lack of fossil fuels has long forced it to rely heavily on energy imports, largely from the Gulf—but also from its neighbor, Israel. Yet the Jordanian public, particularly its large Palestinian population, is outraged by Israel’s ongoing military actions in Gaza.… Continue reading Jordan’s Energy Dilemma Drives Detente with China
learn moreOn September 27, thousands of young Moroccans took to the streets to denounce years of poor governance and misplaced spending priorities. The demonstrations, organized by a collective called “GenZ 212,” have spread to at least 10 cities and quickly become the largest anti-government movement since the Rif protests of 2016-2017. Fueled by anger over the… Continue reading Morocco’s Youth Protests and the Limits of its Governance Formula
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