The Gulf and the Future of U.S.–Iran Negotiations

Amid the accelerating pace of negotiations aimed at securing a truce to end the U.S.–Israeli–Iranian conflict, negotiations that could reshape the region’s future security and political order, the absence of the Gulf states from the negotiating table has become increasingly noticeable. Despite being among the actors most affected by either a diplomatic settlement or renewed escalation, Gulf countries remain largely excluded from the direct talks between the conflicting parties. 

In this context, the Middle East Council on Global Affairs convened a panel of experts to examine the evolving dynamics of the U.S.–Iran negotiations and their implications for the Gulf region. Panelists explored key questions, including: How can the current negotiations be understood between the American position, which has expressed dissatisfaction with the Iranian proposals for a settlement, and the Iranian position, which has indicated readiness for a new round of war if Washington rejects the settlement? What explains the Gulf’s absence: is it deliberate marginalization or a strategic choice? How might the Gulf be affected by the security and political consequences posed by the settlement? Do Gulf states possess any leverage to safeguard their interests and propose alternatives and options?