The Gaza Genocide and the Erosion of Global Order

Over the past 16 months, the international system has struggled to cope with the far-reaching consequences of Israel’s destruction of Gaza, which has shaken the very foundations of international law and the so-called rules-based order. This genocide has brought pressing issues of international responsibility, accountability and justice into sharp focus, as well as the deteriorating political and humanitarian situation in Palestine. Since taking office one month ago, U.S. President Donald Trump has magnified this crisis by issuing bewildering proposals for Gaza’s future that run counter to any recognizable to law or the international system as it has been understood in the post-World War II era.

In this context, the Middle East Council on Global Affairs convened a panel of experts to examine the Gaza crisis’ impact on Palestine and the world at large. The discussion addressed critical questions raised by the crisis: What are the implications of Trump’s statements, and how does international law shape the feasibility of this proposed plan? What mechanisms can ensure accountability for violations of international law? Without accountability, what does the “day after” look like for Palestinians? What future lies ahead for Palestinian self-determination in such a volatile environment? How has the war on Gaza impacted the integrity and credibility of the international system in conflict prevention and resolution? Has Israel’s genocide irreparably weakened the rule of law? What are the broader implications for relations between Israel, the United States, the Middle East, and the Global South?