Building a New Syria After the Assad Regime

The fall of the Assad regime in Syria marks a critical turning point, ushering in a complex era of change and uncertainty. As the country begins its delicate transition, many challenges and opportunities will shape its political, social, and economic landscape. Under Ahmad al-Sharaa (formerly Abu Mohammed al-Jolani), Hei’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) has played a key role in orchestrating the regime’s collapse and now works to navigate the transitional process, drawing largely on its governance experience in Idlib. Alongside other rebel factions, HTS has consolidated control over significant parts of the country, redefining Syria’s political landscape as regional and global actors recalibrate their strategies. A critical challenge remains ensuring the voluntary, safe, and dignified return of refugees, many still hosted as temporary guests in neighboring countries.

The Middle East Council on Global Affairs is organizing a webinar to explore how Syria can navigate the challenges of fostering security, state-building, inclusive governance, minority protection, humanitarian relief, and economic recovery, despite decades of Ba’athist rule and the lasting impact of a 13-year civil conflict since 2011. This webinar will also examine the implications on Palestine and Lebanon, emphasizing Iran-backed resistance to Israel’s territorial ambitions contributing to rising regional tensions. It will also address regional relations with Syria’s Northeast and border security with Jordan, Iraq, Türkiye, and Israel.

This webinar, part of a series by the ME Council, invites leading experts to provide evidence-based insights into Syria’s transitional trajectory, addressing the broader implications for regional stability and global policy.