{"id":479357,"date":"2026-06-03T09:41:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T09:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication_chapters&#038;p=479357"},"modified":"2026-06-03T11:44:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T11:44:39","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"publication_chapters","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication_chapters\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 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href=\"#endnote25\"><sup>25<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 #GameOverIsrael \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 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\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote1\">1<\/sup> Mohamed Khaled Ghumrawi, &#8220;Longing for the Homeland: The Palestinian American Diaspora and Palestinian Advocacy in the United States&#8221; (PhD diss., Florida International University, March 2022), 28, <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.fiu.edu\/record\/13647?v=pdf\">https:\/\/digitalcommons.fiu.edu\/record\/13647?v=pdf<\/a>; &#8220;Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) Presents the Conditions of the Palestinian Population on the Occasion of the World Population Day, 11\/07\/2024,&#8221; Palestine Central Bureau of Statistics, November 7, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pcbs.gov.ps\/post.aspx?lang=en&amp;ItemID=5791\">https:\/\/www.pcbs.gov.ps\/post.aspx?lang=en&amp;ItemID=5791<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote2\">2<\/sup> For examples of the tools of repression and the impact this has had on pro-Palestinian advocacy, see: Zaha Hassan and H.A. Hellyer, eds., <em>Suppressing Dissent: Shrinking Civic Space, Transnational Repression and Palestine\/Israel<\/em> (London: Oneworld Academic, 2024).<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote3\">3<\/sup> Maya Berry, &#8220;From Exclusion to Erasure: The Attempt to Silence Arab Americans on Palestine,&#8221; in <em>Suppressing Dissent: Shrinking Civic Space, Transnational Repression and Palestine-Israel<\/em>, eds. Zaha Hassan and H.A. Hellyer (London: Oneworld Academic, 2024), 206.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote4\">4<\/sup> Toufic Haddad, &#8220;Palestinian Forced Displacement from Kuwait: The Overdue Accounting,&#8221; <em>Al Majdal<\/em> 44 (2010), <a href=\"https:\/\/badil.org\/publications\/al-majdal\/issues\/items\/1355.html\">https:\/\/badil.org\/publications\/al-majdal\/issues\/items\/1355.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote5\">5<\/sup> Saliem Wakeem Shehadeh, &#8220;Researching the General Union of Palestine Students from the Diaspora,&#8221; (PhD diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/escholarship.org\/content\/qt9hm9h33z\/qt9hm9h33z.pdf\">https:\/\/escholarship.org\/content\/qt9hm9h33z\/qt9hm9h33z.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote6\">6<\/sup> Jamil Hilal, &#8220;The Polarization of the Palestinian Political Field,&#8221; <em>Journal of Palestine Studies<\/em> 39, no. 3 (Spring 2010): 24\u201339, <a href=\"https:\/\/palquest.palestine-studies.org\/sites\/default\/files\/The_Polarization_of_the_Palestinian_Political_Field-Jamil_Hilal.pdf\">https:\/\/palquest.palestine-studies.org\/sites\/default\/files\/The_Polarization_of_the_Palestinian_Political_Field-Jamil_Hilal.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote7\">7<\/sup> Omar H. Rahman, <em>Apartheid and the Palestine Liberation Movement: Opportunities and Challenges<\/em>, Analysis Paper (Doha: Middle East Council on Global Affairs, May 2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MECGA_Analysis-Paper-3_Omar-Rahman.pdf\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MECGA_Analysis-Paper-3_Omar-Rahman.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote8\">8<\/sup> Darryl Li, <em>Anti-Palestinian at the Core: The Origins and Growing Dangers of U.S. Antiterrorism Law<\/em>, Briefing Paper (New York: Center for Constitutional Rights, February 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/ccrjustice.org\/anti-palestinian-core-origins-and-growing-dangers-us-antiterrorism-law\">https:\/\/ccrjustice.org\/anti-palestinian-core-origins-and-growing-dangers-us-antiterrorism-law<\/a>; Hatem Bazian, &#8220;The islamophobia industry and the demonization of Palestine: Implications for American studies,&#8221; <em>American Quarterly<\/em> 67, no. 4 (2015), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/aq.2015.0073\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/aq.2015.0073<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote9\">9<\/sup> Rama Izar, &#8220;US Hyper-Surveillance in the Name of Counterterrorism: Responses to State-Sanctioned Repression of Arabs and Muslims Then and Now,&#8221; <em>Public Interest Law Reporter<\/em> 29, no. 2 (2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/lawecommons.luc.edu\/pilr\/vol29\/iss2\/7\">https:\/\/lawecommons.luc.edu\/pilr\/vol29\/iss2\/7<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote10\">10<\/sup> This is based on the author&#8217;s experience and involvement during the period in question, where she served as co-chair of the US Campaign, co-chair of the Middle East subcommittee of the National Lawyers Guild, and founded Americans United for Palestinian Human Rights in Oregon.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote11\">11<\/sup> &#8220;What&#8217;s Behind the Rise of BDS?&#8221; BDS Movement Official Website, August 7, 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/bdsmovement.net\/news\/what%E2%80%99s-behind-rise-bds\">https:\/\/bdsmovement.net\/news\/what&#8217;s-behind-rise-bds<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote12\">12<\/sup> Lori Allen, &#8220;What&#8217;s in a Link?: Transnational Solidarities across Palestine and their Intersectional Possibilities,&#8221; <em>South Atlantic Quarterly<\/em> 17, no. 1 (2018), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/00382876-4282064\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/00382876-4282064<\/a>; Ruba Salih, Elena Zambelli, and Lynn Welchmann, &#8220;&#8216;From Standing Rock to Palestine we are United&#8217;: diaspora politics, decolonization and the intersectionality of struggles,&#8221; <em>Ethnic and Racial Studies<\/em> 44, no. 7 (2020), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01419870.2020.1779948\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01419870.2020.1779948<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote13\">13<\/sup> Lydia Saad, &#8220;Democrats&#8217; Sympathies in Middle East Shift to Palestinians,&#8221; Gallup, March 16, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/472070\/democrats-sympathies-middle-east-shift-palestinians.aspx\">https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/472070\/democrats-sympathies-middle-east-shift-palestinians.aspx<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote14\">14<\/sup> &#8220;Majority Of Voters Oppose GOP Budget Bill, With Just 67% Of Republicans In Support, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Trump Job Approval: 38%, His Handling Of Russia &#8211; Ukraine War Lowest Among List Of Issues,&#8221; Quinnipiac University Poll Release, June 11, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/poll.qu.edu\/poll-release?releaseid=3924\">https:\/\/poll.qu.edu\/poll-release?releaseid=3924<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote15\">15<\/sup> Laura Silver, &#8220;How Americans View Israel and the Israel-Hamas War at the Start of Trump&#8217;s Second Term,&#8221; Pew Research Center, April 8, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2025\/04\/08\/how-americans-view-israel-and-the-israel-hamas-war-at-the-start-of-trumps-second-term\/\">https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2025\/04\/08\/how-americans-view-israel-and-the-israel-hamas-war-at-the-start-of-trumps-second-term\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote16\">16<\/sup> &#8220;Negative views of Israel have risen in the U.S.,&#8221; Pew Research Center, April 8, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2025\/04\/08\/how-americans-view-israel-and-the-israel-hamas-war-at-the-start-of-trumps-second-term\/sr_25-04-08_us-views-of-israel_4\/\">https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2025\/04\/08\/how-americans-view-israel-and-the-israel-hamas-war-at-the-start-of-trumps-second-term\/sr_25-04-08_us-views-of-israel_4\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote17\">17<\/sup> Silver, &#8220;How Americans View Israel.&#8221;<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote18\">18<\/sup> Dina Smeltz and Lama El Baz, <em>Americans Grow More Divided on US Support for Israel<\/em> (Chicago: Chicago Council on Global Affairs, May 2025), <a href=\"https:\/\/globalaffairs.org\/research\/public-opinion-survey\/americans-grow-more-divided-us-support-israel\">https:\/\/globalaffairs.org\/research\/public-opinion-survey\/americans-grow-more-divided-us-support-israel<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote19\">19<\/sup> &#8220;Hundreds of Thousands Turn Out at Pro-Palestine Protests Across Europe,&#8221; <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, October 5, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/gallery\/2025\/10\/5\/hundreds-of-thousands-turn-out-at-pro-palestine-marches-across-europe\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/gallery\/2025\/10\/5\/hundreds-of-thousands-turn-out-at-pro-palestine-marches-across-europe<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote20\">20<\/sup> Sarah Rainsford, &#8220;Italians Stage Strike in Support of Gaza Palestinians,&#8221; <em>BBC<\/em>, October 4, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cy8rdd5dzvro\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cy8rdd5dzvro<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote21\">21<\/sup> &#8220;Half a million march to Downing Street to urge Starmer to cut ties with Israel,&#8221; <em>Middle East Eye<\/em>, May 17, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/half-million-march-downing-street-urge-end-uk-israel-ties\">https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/half-million-march-downing-street-urge-end-uk-israel-ties<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote22\">22<\/sup> Alia Shoaib, &#8220;Map of Countries That Have Stopped Weapons Exports to Israel,&#8221; <em>Newsweek<\/em>, August 8, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/map-countries-weapons-exports-israel-2110947\">https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/map-countries-weapons-exports-israel-2110947<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote23\">23<\/sup> Jenny Reid, &#8220;World&#8217;s Largest Sovereign Wealth Fund Exits Caterpillar and Five Banks on Israel Concerns,&#8221; <em>CNBC<\/em>, August 26, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2025\/08\/26\/norways-giant-wealth-fund-exits-six-firms-on-israel-concerns.html\">https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2025\/08\/26\/norways-giant-wealth-fund-exits-six-firms-on-israel-concerns.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote24\">24<\/sup> Ma\u00efa de la Baume, &#8220;EU&#8217;s partial suspension of trade with Israel: Appropriate or significant?&#8221; <em>Euro News<\/em>, September 17, 2025, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.euronews.com\/my-europe\/2025\/09\/17\/the-eus-partial-suspension-of-trade-with-israel-appropriate-or-insignificant\">http:\/\/www.euronews.com\/my-europe\/2025\/09\/17\/the-eus-partial-suspension-of-trade-with-israel-appropriate-or-insignificant<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote25\">25<\/sup> &#8220;Film Workers Pledge to End Complicity,&#8221; Film Workers for Palestine, accessed April 5, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/filmworkersforpalestine.org\/#endingcomplicity\">https:\/\/filmworkersforpalestine.org\/#endingcomplicity<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote26\">26<\/sup> David Smith, &#8220;Boycotting Israel has gone mainstream: We&#8217;ve never seen such traction before,&#8221; <em>The Guardian<\/em>, October 11, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/oct\/11\/israel-global-boycott\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/oct\/11\/israel-global-boycott<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote27\">27<\/sup> Hassan and Hellyer, <em>Suppressing Dissent<\/em>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote28\">28<\/sup> Brendan Farrington and Collin Binkley, &#8220;Florida Orders State Universities to Disband Pro-Palestinian Group,&#8221; <em>AP News<\/em>, October 23, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/israel-palestine-desantis-florida-education-sjp-12b4d4f2bdd8618c12b8a29cc852be25\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/israel-palestine-desantis-florida-education-sjp-12b4d4f2bdd8618c12b8a29cc852be25<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote29\">29<\/sup> US Department of the Treasury, &#8220;United States and Canada Designate Key International Fundraiser for Foreign Terrorist Organization PFLP,&#8221; Press Release, October 14, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy2646\">https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy2646<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote30\">30<\/sup> Jane Bradley, Adam Goldman, and Lizzie Dearden, &#8220;Secret Report Undercuts UK Condemnations of Pro-Palestinian Group,&#8221; <em>The New York Times<\/em>, September 12, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/09\/12\/world\/europe\/palestine-action-uk-government-assessment.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/09\/12\/world\/europe\/palestine-action-uk-government-assessment.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote31\">31<\/sup> &#8220;German Police Shut Down Pro-Palestinian Conference,&#8221; <em>DW<\/em>, March 13, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/german-police-shut-down-pro-palestinian-conference\/a-68810306\">https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/german-police-shut-down-pro-palestinian-conference\/a-68810306<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote32\">32<\/sup> Sophie Tanno, &#8220;Germany demands new citizens accept Israel&#8217;s right to exist,&#8221; <em>CNN<\/em>, June 27, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2024\/06\/27\/europe\/german-citizens-israel-right-to-exist-intl\">https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2024\/06\/27\/europe\/german-citizens-israel-right-to-exist-intl<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote33\">33<\/sup> &#8220;Trump&#8217;s 20-Point Peace Plan in Full,&#8221; <em>BBC<\/em>, October 9, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c70155nked7o\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c70155nked7o<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u06488 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 740 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u06481,1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":479355,"template":"","class_list":["post-479357","publication_chapters","type-publication_chapters","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_chapters\/479357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication_chapters"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/479355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}