{"id":474542,"date":"2025-04-09T14:05:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T14:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication_chapters&#038;p=474542"},"modified":"2025-04-09T14:22:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T14:22:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%91%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%91-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"publication_chapters","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication_chapters\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%91%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%91-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup> \u201cGlobal temperature is likely to exceed 1.5\u00b0C above pre-industrial level temporarily in next 5 years,\u201d Press Release, World Meteorological Organization, June 5, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/global-temperature-likely-exceed-15degc-above-pre-industrial-level-temporarily-next-5-years\">https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/global-temperature-likely-exceed-15degc-above-pre-industrial-level-temporarily-next-5-years<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup> \u201cWMO confirms 2024 as warmest year on record at about 1.55\u00b0C above pre-industrial level,\u201d Press Release, World Meteorological Organization, January 10, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/wmo-confirms-2024-warmest-year-record-about-155degc-above-pre-industrial-level\">https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/wmo-confirms-2024-warmest-year-record-about-155degc-above-pre-industrial-level<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup> Nader Kabbani <em>Workforce Development During Qatar\u2019s Economic Transition<\/em>, Policy Brief (no.149), (Giza, Egypt: Economic Research Forum (ERF), January 2025), 2, <a href=\"https:\/\/erf.org.eg\/publications\/workforce-development-during-qatars-economic-transition\/\">https:\/\/erf.org.eg\/publications\/workforce-development-during-qatars-economic-transition\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup> \u201cCountry Comparison,\u201d Climate Watch, Accessed March 3, 2025. https:\/\/www.climatewatchdata.org\/<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup> \u201cQatar, Emissions,\u201d International Energy Agency (IEA), Accessed February 27, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/countries\/qatar\/emissions\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/countries\/qatar\/emissions<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatewatchdata.org\/data-explorer\/historical-emissions\">https:\/\/www.climatewatchdata.org\/data-explorer\/historical-emissions<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup> General Secretariat for Development Planning (GSDP), <em>Qatar National Vision 2030<\/em>, (Doha, Qatar: Government Communications Office, July 2008), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npc.qa\/en\/QNV\/pages\/default.aspx\">https:\/\/www.npc.qa\/en\/QNV\/pages\/default.aspx<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup> Planning and Statistics Authority, <em>Third Qatar National Development Strategy (2024-2030),<\/em> (Doha, Qatar: National Planning Council, 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npc.qa\/en\/planning\/nds3\/Documents\/QNDS3_EN.pdf\">https:\/\/www.npc.qa\/en\/planning\/nds3\/Documents\/QNDS3_EN.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (COP21) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (UNFCC)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. 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