{"id":474417,"date":"2025-03-26T08:55:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T08:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication_chapters&#038;p=474417"},"modified":"2025-03-27T10:51:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T10:51:24","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8d-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%81%d8%b6-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"publication_chapters","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication_chapters\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8d-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%81%d8%b6-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 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42,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<a href=\"#endnote21\"><sup>21<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0651\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064d \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup> \u201cQatar Country Profile,\u201d Climate Watch, accessed February 2, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatewatchdata.org\/countries\/QAT\">https:\/\/www.climatewatchdata.org\/countries\/QAT<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup> \u201cShare of global CO<sub>2<\/sub> emissions &#8211; Qatar,\u201d Our World in Data (based on data from the 2023 Global Carbon Budget), accessed January 7, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?country=~QAT\">https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?country=~QAT<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup> \u201cQatar Country Profile,\u201d Climate Watch.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CBAM) \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup> International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP), <em>Emissions Trading Worldwide: Status Report 2024 <\/em>(Berlin: International Carbon Partnership, 2024), 26, <a href=\"https:\/\/icapcarbonaction.com\/system\/files\/document\/240522_report_final.pdf\">https:\/\/icapcarbonaction.com\/system\/files\/document\/240522_report_final.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup> ICAP, <em>Emissions Trading Worldwide, <\/em>4.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup> ICAP, <em>Emissions Trading Worldwide<\/em>, 25.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (VCM) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup> European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), <em>EDGAR \u2013 Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research: 2023 Report<\/em> (Brussels, Belgium: JRC, 2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/report_2023?vis=ghgpop\">https:\/\/edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/report_2023?vis=ghgpop<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup> Ministry of Municipality and Environment (State of Qatar), <em>Qatar\u2019s Nationally Determined Contribution<\/em>, submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Doha, Qatar, 2021), <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/NDC\/2022-06\/Qatar%20NDC.pdf\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/NDC\/2022-06\/Qatar%20NDC.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup> \u201cClimate Pledges Explorer,\u201d International Energy Agency (IEA), accessed February 9, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/climate-pledges-explorer\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/climate-pledges-explorer<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup> Othmane Boujemaoui, et al., \u201cCarbon Offsets and Credits in the GCC,\u201d <em>Bain &amp; Company<\/em>, January 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bain.com\/insights\/carbon-offsets-and-credits-in-the-GCC\/\">https:\/\/www.bain.com\/insights\/carbon-offsets-and-credits-in-the-GCC\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup> ICAP, <em>Emissions Trading Worldwide, <\/em>35.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup> Aime Williams, \u201cQatar\u2019s LNG Expansion Raises Questions Over Future Gas Demand,\u201d <em>Financial Times<\/em>, July 3, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/e0d79e15-8454-4fc3-8a63-f949578aff37\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/e0d79e15-8454-4fc3-8a63-f949578aff37<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup> Allegra Dawes, \u201cWhat\u2019s Plaguing Voluntary Carbon Markets?\u201d <em>Center for Strategic &amp; International Studies (CSIS)<\/em>, February 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/whats-plaguing-voluntary-carbon-markets\">https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/whats-plaguing-voluntary-carbon-markets<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup> Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF), <em>GECF Global Gas Outlook 2050 8<sup>th<\/sup> Edition.<\/em> (Doha, Qatar: GECF, March 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gecf.org\/_resources\/files\/pages\/global-gas-outlook-2050\/gecf-global-gas-outlook-20231.pdf\">https:\/\/www.gecf.org\/_resources\/files\/pages\/global-gas-outlook-2050\/gecf-global-gas-outlook-20231.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup> ICAP, <em>Emissions Trading Worldwide<\/em>, 8.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup> ICAP, <em>Emissions Trading Worldwide<\/em>, 241.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 <\/sup> \u201cQatar Energy Reports 58% Jump in Annual Profit in 2022 to $42.47 Billion,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, July 18, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/qatar-energy-reports-58-jump-annual-profit-2022-4247-billion-2023-07-18\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/qatar-energy-reports-58-jump-annual-profit-2022-4247-billion-2023-07-18\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 120 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (MtCO2e) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":475184,"template":"","class_list":["post-474417","publication_chapters","type-publication_chapters","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_chapters\/474417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication_chapters"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/475184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=474417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}