{"id":474247,"date":"2025-03-27T10:05:16","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T10:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication_chapters&#038;p=474247"},"modified":"2025-05-27T10:27:57","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T10:27:57","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"publication_chapters","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication_chapters\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0646\u0650\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote21\"><sup>21<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup> \u201cIndia, UAE Launches Virtual Trade Corridor to Enhance Ease of Doing Business,\u201d <em>Times of India<\/em>, September 11, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/business\/india-business\/india-uae-launches-virtual-trade-corridor-to-enhance-ease-of-doing-business\/articleshow\/113256441.cms\">https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/business\/india-business\/india-uae-launches-virtual-trade-corridor-to-enhance-ease-of-doing-business\/articleshow\/113256441.cms<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup> \u201cIndia Readies Its Ports to Power the Ambitious IMEC Corridor,&#8221; <em>Business Today<\/em>, September 11, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businesstoday.in\/latest\/economy\/story\/india-readies-its-ports-to-power-the-ambitious-imec-corridor-445481-2024-09-11\">https:\/\/www.businesstoday.in\/latest\/economy\/story\/india-readies-its-ports-to-power-the-ambitious-imec-corridor-445481-2024-09-11<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup> \u201cThe India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC),\u201d <em>HSBC Business Go<\/em>, accessed October 31, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessgo.hsbc.com\/en\/article\/imec-economic-corridor\">https:\/\/www.businessgo.hsbc.com\/en\/article\/imec-economic-corridor<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup> The immense cost and logistical complexities of developing a hydrogen economy raise concerns about its feasibility. Furthermore, the efficiency and viability of hydrogen for widespread commercial use, especially in transportation and heating, remain unproven. Adam Tooze, \u201cHydrogen Is the Future\u2014or a Complete Mirage,\u201d <em>Foreign Policy<\/em>, July 14, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2023\/07\/14\/hydrogen-is-the-future-or-a-complete-mirage\/\">https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2023\/07\/14\/hydrogen-is-the-future-or-a-complete-mirage\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup> \u201cSuez Canal Annual Revenue Hits Record $9.4 Billion, Chairman Says,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, June 21, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/suez-canal-annual-revenue-hits-record-94-bln-chairman-2023-06-21\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/suez-canal-annual-revenue-hits-record-94-bln-chairman-2023-06-21\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup> EU Diplomate, interview by author, Doha, October 2024.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup> International Crisis Group, <em>Great Expectations: The Future of Iranian-Saudi D\u00e9tente<\/em>, Middle East Briefing no. 92, (Tehran\/Riyadh\/Washington\/Brussels: International Crisis Group, June 13, 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula\/iran-saudi-arabia\/b92-great-expectations-future\">https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula\/iran-saudi-arabia\/b92-great-expectations-future<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup> \u201cYemen: Justice Remains Elusive and Millions Still Suffering Nine Years since Armed Conflict Began,\u201d <em>Amnesty International<\/em>, March 25, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/03\/yemen-justice-remains-elusive-and-millions-still-suffering-nine-years-since-armed-conflict-began\/\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/03\/yemen-justice-remains-elusive-and-millions-still-suffering-nine-years-since-armed-conflict-began\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup> The Israeli genocidal campaign in Gaza has resulted in a staggering loss of life, with at least 42,924 people killed, including nearly 16,765 children, over 100,833 injured, and more than 10,000 remain missing.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup> Anna Gordon, \u201cNew Poll Shows How Much Global Support Israel Has Lost,\u201d <em>Time<\/em>, January 17, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/6559293\/morning-consult-israel-global-opinion\/\">https:\/\/time.com\/6559293\/morning-consult-israel-global-opinion\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup> Michael Robbins, \u201cHow Do MENA Citizens View Normalization with Israel?,\u201d <em>Arab Barometer<\/em> (blog), September 21, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/2022\/09\/how-do-mena-citizens-view-normalization-with-israel\/\">https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/2022\/09\/how-do-mena-citizens-view-normalization-with-israel\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup> Yasmeen Serhan, \u201cHow Israel and Its Allies Lost Global Credibility,\u201d <em>Time<\/em>, April 4, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/6963032\/israel-netanyahu-allies-global-standing\/\">https:\/\/time.com\/6963032\/israel-netanyahu-allies-global-standing\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup> Maya Gebeily and Milan Pavicic, \u201cIsraeli Campaign Leaves Lebanese Border Towns in Ruins, Satellite Images Show,\u201d Reuters, October 29, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/israeli-campaign-leaves-lebanese-border-towns-ruins-satellite-images-show-2024-10-28\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/israeli-campaign-leaves-lebanese-border-towns-ruins-satellite-images-show-2024-10-28\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup> \u201cLebanese Health Minister Reports 1,640 Dead, 8,408 Injured from Israeli Attacks since October 8,\u201d <em>Qatar News Agency<\/em>, September 28, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qna.org.qa\/en\/News-Area\/News\/2024-09\/28\/0024-lebanese-health-minister-reports-1,640-dead,-8,408-injured-from-israeli-attacks-since-october-8\">https:\/\/www.qna.org.qa\/en\/News-Area\/News\/2024-09\/28\/0024-lebanese-health-minister-reports-1,640-dead,-8,408-injured-from-israeli-attacks-since-october-8<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup> Olivia Giovetti, \u201cThe Crisis in Lebanon, Explained,\u201d <em>Concern Worldwide US<\/em>, October 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/concernusa.org\/news\/lebanon-crisis-explained\/\">https:\/\/concernusa.org\/news\/lebanon-crisis-explained\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup>Hanna Ziady, \u201cIsrael&#8217;s Economy Could Be the Next Casualty of War with Hamas,\u201d <em>CNN<\/em>, October 4, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2024\/10\/04\/economy\/israel-economy-war-impact\/index.html\">https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2024\/10\/04\/economy\/israel-economy-war-impact\/index.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup>Steven Scheer, \u201cMore Ratings Cuts Feared After Moody\u2019s Downgrades Israel Two Notches,\u201d Reuters, October 1, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/more-ratings-cuts-feared-after-moodys-downgrades-israel-two-notches-2024-10-01\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/more-ratings-cuts-feared-after-moodys-downgrades-israel-two-notches-2024-10-01\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup> Jonathan Saul, \u201cMaritime Industry Raises Threat Level for Israeli Ports,\u201d Reuters, September 28, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/maritime-industry-raises-threat-level-israeli-ports-2024-09-27\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/maritime-industry-raises-threat-level-israeli-ports-2024-09-27\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup> Retired Indian diplomate, interview by author, Doha, October 2024.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup> Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, \u201cArab Public Opinion about the Israeli War on Gaza,\u201d <em>Doha Institute<\/em>, January 10, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/arabindex.dohainstitute.org\/EN\/Pages\/APOIsWarOnGaza.aspx\">https:\/\/arabindex.dohainstitute.org\/EN\/Pages\/APOIsWarOnGaza.aspx#<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 &#8220;<\/sup>Choosing Paths: Development Road or IMEC, which Benefits Trade more?,\u201d <em>Fibre 2 Fashion<\/em>, April 30, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fibre2fashion.com\/news\/textiles-logistics-news\/choosing-paths-development-road-or-imec-which-benefits-trade-more--294895-newsdetails.htm\">https:\/\/www.fibre2fashion.com\/news\/textiles-logistics-news\/choosing-paths-development-road-or-imec-which-benefits-trade-more&#8211;294895-newsdetails.htm<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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