{"id":474213,"date":"2025-03-13T09:00:43","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T09:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication_chapters&#038;p=474213"},"modified":"2025-03-13T10:10:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T10:10:59","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7","status":"publish","type":"publication_chapters","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication_chapters\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a 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https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/visual-2AR-07-300x253.png 300w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/visual-2AR-07-768x647.png 768w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/visual-2AR-07-1536x1294.png 1536w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/visual-2AR-07-2048x1725.png 2048w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/visual-2AR-07-1568x1321.png 1568w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/631;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0645\u0646 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1024w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/visual-2AR-08-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/visual-2AR-08-768x408.png 768w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/visual-2AR-08-1536x816.png 1536w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/visual-2AR-08-2048x1087.png 2048w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/visual-2AR-08-1568x833.png 1568w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/398;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f 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\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup> Mohammed Al-Breiki and Yusuf Bicer, \u201cComparative life cycle assessment of sustainable energy carriers including production, storage, overseas transport and utilization,\u201d <em>Journal of Cleaner Production<\/em>, Vol. 279 (January 2021), 123481, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.123481\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.123481<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup> World Development Indicators, \u201cQatar: Gross Domestic Product,\u201d accessed February 3, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/source\/world-development-indicators\">https:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/source\/world-development-indicators<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup> Iryna Rishniak, <em>Russia\u2019s Invasion of Ukraine: Consequences on Oil and Gas Exports of the Gulf Countries<\/em>, Gulf Insights, No. 92 (Doha: Gulf Studies Center, Qatar University, April 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qu.edu.qa\/siteimages\/static_file\/qu\/research\/gulf%20studies\/documents\/gulf%20insight%2092.pdf\">https:\/\/www.qu.edu.qa\/siteimages\/static_file\/qu\/research\/gulf%20studies\/documents\/gulf%20insight%2092.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup> \u201cYour Energy Transition Partner: Sustainability Report 2021,\u201d QatarEnergy, accessed February 3, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qatarenergy.qa\/en\/MediaCenter\/Publications\/QatarEnergy%202021%20Sustainability%20Report.pdf\">https:\/\/www.qatarenergy.qa\/en\/MediaCenter\/Publications\/QatarEnergy%202021%20Sustainability%20Report.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup> Qatar News Agency, \u201cQatar to Up LNG Production Capacity to 142 Million Tons Per Year by 2030, says Minister of State for Energy Affairs,\u201d February 25, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/QNAEnglish\/status\/1761735737790128605\">https:\/\/x.com\/QNAEnglish\/status\/1761735737790128605<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup> Farah AlSharif, \u201cQatar records 3.9% drop in total greenhouse gas emissions since 2016: report,\u201d <em>Doha News<\/em>, October 24, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/dohanews.co\/qatar-records-3-9-drop-in-total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-since-2016-report\/\">https:\/\/dohanews.co\/qatar-records-3-9-drop-in-total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-since-2016-report\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup> S&amp;P Global (2021), Ghana gears up for Sub-Saharan Africa\u2019s first LNG imports, S&amp;P Global. Available on: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/natural-gas\/030521-ghana-gears-up-for-sub-saharan-africas-first-lng-imports\">https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/natural-gas\/030521-ghana-gears-up-for-sub-saharan-africas-first-lng-imports<\/a><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":474497,"template":"","class_list":["post-474213","publication_chapters","type-publication_chapters","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_chapters\/474213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication_chapters"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/474497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=474213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}