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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\n
Endnote<\/strong><\/h6>\n
1 <\/sup> Government Communications Office of Qatar, \u201cEnvironment and Sustainability,\u201d accessed November 1, 2024, https:\/\/www.gco.gov.qa\/en\/focus\/environment-and-sustainability\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
2 <\/sup> Kahrama (Qatar General Water and Electricity Corporation), \u201cTarsheed,\u201d accessed December 15, 2024, https:\/\/www.km.qa\/Tarsheed\/Pages\/TarsheedIntro.aspx<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
3 <\/sup> Ministry of Transport, \u201cMinistry in Final Stages on Electric Vehicle Strategy and Legislation,\u201d February 15, 2020, accessed December 15, 2024, https:\/\/www.mot.gov.qa\/en\/news\/ministry-final-stages-electric-vehicle-strategy-and-legislation<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
4 <\/sup> Ron Bousso, Sabrina Valle and Marwa Rashad, \u201cEni to Join Exxon, Total, Shell, Conoco in Qatar\u2019s Mega -LNG Expansion \u2013 Sources,\u201d Reuters<\/em>, June 8, 2022, accessed December 15, 2024, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/eni-join-exxon-total-shell-conoco-qatars-mega-lng-expansion-sources-2022-06-08\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
5 <\/sup> \u201cAbout Dolphin Energy,\u201d Dolphin Energy, accessed December 15, 2024, https:\/\/www.dolphinenergy.com\/about<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
6 <\/sup> Logan Cochrane, Dhabia Al Mohannadi, Sa\u2019d Shannak, Yoshihide Wada, Esra Al Eisa and Mohamad Hejazi, \u201cFuture Energy Breakthroughs: Implications for the Hydrocarbon Economies of the Arabian Gulf,\u201d Global Challenges 8<\/em>, \u00a0Issue 12, (2024), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gch2.202400151<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
7 <\/sup> M. N. Uddin and Feng Wang, \u201cFuelling a Clean Future: A Systematic Review of Techno-Economic and Life Cycle Assessments in E-Fuel Development,\u201d Applied Sciences<\/em> 14, no. 16 (2024), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app14167321<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
8 <\/sup> Mohammad Lameh, Patrick Linke, and Dhabia M. Al-Mohannadi, \u201cCarbon Neutral Energy Systems: Optimal Integration of Energy Systems with CO\u2082 Abatement Pathways,\u201d AIChE Journal 70<\/em>, no.11 (2024) , https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aic.18568<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
9 <\/sup> QatarEnergy, QatarEnergy 2023 Sustainability Report<\/em>, (2023), (Doha, Qatar: Qatar Energy, 2023), 47, https:\/\/www.qatarenergy.qa\/en\/MediaCenter\/Publications\/QatarEnergy%202023%20Sustainability%20Report.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\n
10 <\/sup> \u201cQatarEnergy Announces New Solar Power Mega Project to More Than Double Qatar\u2019s Solar Energy Production,\u201d The Peninsula, September 1, 2024, accessed December 15, 2024, https:\/\/thepeninsulaqatar.com\/article\/01\/09\/2024\/qatarenergy-announces-new-solar-power-mega-project-to-more-than-double-qatars-solar-energy-production<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
11 <\/sup> Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics of Qatar, Qatar Second National Development Strategy 2018\u20132022<\/em>, (2018), (Doha, Qatar: Planning and Statistics Authority, September 2018], 121, \u00a0https:\/\/www.npc.qa\/en\/planning\/Documents\/nds2\/NDS2Final.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
12 <\/sup> United Nations, \u201cA New Era of Solidarity for the World\u2019s Least Developed Countries: UN Gathering in Doha Concludes,\u201d Africa Renewal<\/em>, March 9, 2023, accessed December 15, 2024, https:\/\/www.un.org\/africarenewal\/magazine\/march-2023\/new-era-solidarity-world%E2%80%99s-least-developed-countries-un-gathering-doha-concludes<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
13 <\/sup> Beverley Milton-Edwards, “Small States Big Conflicts: Strategic Analysis of Qatar\u2019s Conflict Resolution Initiatives.”\u00a0Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies 18, Issue 3,<\/em>\u00a0(2024): 1-16.<\/h6>\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/25765949.2024.2411103<\/h6>\n
14 <\/sup> Lolwah R. Al-Khater, \u201cSmall States and Climate Change: The Case of Qatar,\u201d The Wilson Center, September 30, 2020, accessed December 15, 2024, https:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/article\/small-states-and-climate-change-case-qatar<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
15 <\/sup>Global Energy Crisis<\/em>, International Energy Agency accessed December 15, 2024, https:\/\/www.iea.org\/topics\/global-energy-crisis<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
16 <\/sup> Shafiqul Alam et. al, Global LNG Outlook 2024-2028, (Lakewood, Ohio<\/em>: Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis \u2013 IEEFA, April 25, 2024), 28-37, https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-06\/067.%20IEEFA%2C%20Global%20LNG%20Outlook%202024-2028.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
17 <\/sup> Jillian Ambrose, \u201cChina to Head Green Energy Boom with 60% of New Projects in Next Six Years,\u201d The Guardian<\/em>, October 9, 2024, accessed December 15, 2024, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2024\/oct\/09\/china-to-head-green-energy-boom-with-60-of-new-projects-in-next-six-years<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
18 <\/sup> Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan (METI), Strategic Energy Plan<\/em>, (Tokyo, Japan: METI, October 2021), 23-24, https:\/\/www.enecho.meti.go.jp\/category\/others\/basic_plan\/pdf\/strategic_energy_plan.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

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