{"id":473680,"date":"2025-01-30T14:38:17","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T14:38:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication_chapters&#038;p=473680"},"modified":"2025-01-30T14:38:03","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T14:38:03","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"publication_chapters","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication_chapters\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633:  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href=\"#endnote10\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6.4 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 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\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: <\/strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 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<\/strong>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (2024-2025) \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (2024-2025) \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 2024-2030 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 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\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 (district cooling)\u060c<a href=\"#endnote29\"><sup>29<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c<a href=\"#endnote30\"><sup>30<\/sup><\/a>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6.2 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote31\"><sup>31<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627&#8221;: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2027. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a: <\/strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup> United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), &#8220;Paris Agreement,&#8221; Article 6, Paragraph 1, December 12, 2015, UN Doc. FCCC\/CP\/2015\/L.9\/Rev.1, 21 COP.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup> Jae Edmonds et al.,\u00a0<em>The economic potential of article 6 of the Paris Agreement and implementation challenges, Technical Paper,<\/em> (Washington, DC: International Emissions Trading Association, University of Maryland, and Carbon Pricing Leadership Coalition, September 2019), 1, <a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10986\/33523\">https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10986\/33523<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup> World Bank, <em>GDP growth (annual %) \u2013 Qatar<\/em>, (2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?end=2022&amp;locations=QA&amp;start=1971&amp;view=chart\">https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?end=2022&amp;locations=QA&amp;start=1971&amp;view=chart<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup> State of Qatar General Secretariat for Development Planning (GSDP), <em>Qatar National Vision 2030<\/em>, (Doha, Qatar: Government Communications Office, July 2008), 29, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gco.gov.qa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/GCO-QNV-English.pdf\">https:\/\/www.gco.gov.qa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/GCO-QNV-English.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup> United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), <em>Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement on its third session, held in Glasgow from 31 October to 13 November 2021,<\/em> <em>Addendum. Part two: Action taken by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement at its third session, <\/em>(Glasgow, Scotland: UNFCCC, March 8, 2022), 11, <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/cma2021_10_add1_adv.pdf\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/cma2021_10_add1_adv.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup> Ibid, 25.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup> Ibid. 11.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup>UNFCCC, <em>Decision 2\/CMA.3: Guidance on Cooperative Approaches Referred to in Article 6, Paragraph 2, of the Paris Agreement<\/em>. Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement on its third session, (Glasgow, Scotland: UNFCCC, March 8, 2022), 12-14 <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/cma2021_10_add1_adv.pdf\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/cma2021_10_add1_adv.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup> &#8220;Article 6 Pipeline,\u201d United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), October 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/unepccc.org\/article-6-pipeline\/\">https:\/\/unepccc.org\/article-6-pipeline\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup> State of Qatar Ministry of Municipality and Environment (MME), Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), (Doha, Qatar: MME, August, 2021), 1, <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/NDC\/2022-06\/Qatar%20NDC.pdf\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/NDC\/2022-06\/Qatar NDC.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup><\/h6>\n<h6>\u00a0&#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup> \u201cVisualising Article 6 Implementation,\u201d International Emissions Trading Association (IETA), accessed November 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieta.org\/resources\/visualising-article-6-implementation\/\">https:\/\/www.ieta.org\/resources\/visualising-article-6-implementation\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup> Mohammed, S., Desha, C., &amp; Goonetilleke, A., \u201cInvestigating the potential of low-carbon pathways for hydrocarbon-dependent rentier states: Sociotechnical transition in Qatar,\u201d <em>Technological Forecasting and Social Change<\/em> 189, (April 2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2023.122337\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2023.122337<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup> MME, Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), 4.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup><\/h6>\n<h6>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote16\">16\u00a0<\/sup> World Economic Forum, <em>Navigating Article 6: Opportunities for the Middle East and North Africa, <\/em>(Cologny\/Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum, November 2023), 21-25, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Navigating_Article_6_Opportunities_for_the_Middle_East_and_North_Africa_2023.pdf\">https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Navigating_Article_6_Opportunities_for_the_Middle_East_and_North_Africa_2023.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup> Babonneau, F., Benlahrech, M., &amp; Haurie, A., \u201cTransition to zero-net emissions for Qatar: A policy based on Hydrogen and CO2 capture &amp; storage development,\u201d <em>Energy Policy<\/em> 170, (November 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2022.113256\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2022.113256<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup><\/h6>\n<h6>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup> \u201cIC-VCM rejects renewables methodologies \u2013 what does this mean for carbon credit buyers?,\u201d Abatable, August 15, 2024, accessed November 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/abatable.com\/blog\/icvcm-rejects-renewables\/\">https:\/\/abatable.com\/blog\/icvcm-rejects-renewables\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup>\u201cAl Kharsaah, A Pioneering Solar Power Plant in Qatar,\u201d TotalEnergies, accessed November 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/totalenergies.com\/projects\/solar\/al-kharsaah-pioneering-solar-power-plant-qatar\">https:\/\/totalenergies.com\/projects\/solar\/al-kharsaah-pioneering-solar-power-plant-qatar<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 <\/sup>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote22\">22 <\/sup> Al\u2010Noaimi, F., Al\u2010Ansari, T., &amp; Bicer, Y., <em>Toward a Long\u2010Term Low Emission Development Strategy: The Case of Energy Transition in Qatar<\/em>. Global Challenges 7, no. 6 (June 2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gch2.202200229\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gch2.202200229<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote23\">23 <\/sup> UNFCCC, <em>Report of the Conference of the Parties on its twenty-first session, held in Paris from 30 November to 13 December 2015. Addendum. Part two: Action taken by the Conference of the Parties at its twenty-first session, (Paris, France: UNFCCC, January 29, 2016), 6, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/resource\/docs\/2015\/cop21\/eng\/10a01.pdf\"><em>https:\/\/unfccc.int\/resource\/docs\/2015\/cop21\/eng\/10a01.pdf<\/em><\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote24\">24 <\/sup> International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), <em>Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA), Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs),<\/em> (Montreal, Canada: ICAO, December 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icao.int\/environmental-protection\/CORSIA\/Documents\/CORSIA_FAQs_Dec2022.pdf\">https:\/\/www.icao.int\/environmental-protection\/CORSIA\/Documents\/CORSIA_FAQs_Dec2022.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote25\">25 <\/sup> \u201cCarbon removals: How to scale a new gigaton industry,\u201d McKinsey &amp; Company,<\/h6>\n<h6>December 4, 2023, accessed November 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/capabilities\/sustainability\/our-insights\/carbon-removals-how-to-scale-a-new-gigaton-industry\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/capabilities\/sustainability\/our-insights\/carbon-removals-how-to-scale-a-new-gigaton-industry<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote26\">26 <\/sup> Sha Yu et. al, <em>The Potential Role of Article 6 Compatible Carbon Markets in Reaching Net-Zero<\/em>, (Washington, DC: International Emissions Trading Association and the University of Maryland, October 18, 2021), <a href=\"https:\/\/ieta.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IETAA6_NetZeroWorkingPaper_2021.pdf\">https:\/\/ieta.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/IETAA6_NetZeroWorkingPaper_2021.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote27\">27 <\/sup> Qatar Planning and Statistics Authority (PSA), <em>Third Qatar National Development Strategy 2024\u20132030,<\/em> (Doha, Qatar: PSA. 2024), 27, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psa.gov.qa\/en\/nds1\/nds3\/Documents\/QNDS3_EN.pdf\">https:\/\/www.psa.gov.qa\/en\/nds1\/nds3\/Documents\/QNDS3_EN.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote28\">28 <\/sup>Ibid, 34.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote29\">29 <\/sup> MME, Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), 6.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote30\">30 <\/sup> \u201cParaguay and the United Arab Emirates agreed on an instrument for carbon credits,\u201d Agencia Informacion Paraguaya [Paraguay Information Agency], December 9, 2023, accessed November 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ip.gov.py\/ip\/2023\/12\/09\/paraguay-and-the-united-arab-emirates-agreed-on-an-instrument-for-carbon-credits\/\">https:\/\/www.ip.gov.py\/ip\/2023\/12\/09\/paraguay-and-the-united-arab-emirates-agreed-on-an-instrument-for-carbon-credits\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote31\">31 <\/sup> \u201cRwanda Launches Carbon Market Framework to Advance Climate Action for a Sustainable Future,\u201d Ministry of Environment of Rwanda, December 2023, accessed November 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.environment.gov.rw\/news-detail\/rwanda-launches-carbon-market-framework-to-advance-climate-action-for-a-sustainable-future\">https:\/\/www.environment.gov.rw\/news-detail\/rwanda-launches-carbon-market-framework-to-advance-climate-action-for-a-sustainable-future<\/a><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b &#8220;\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":473972,"template":"","class_list":["post-473680","publication_chapters","type-publication_chapters","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_chapters\/473680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication_chapters"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/473972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=473680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}