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\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote19\"><sup>19<\/sup><\/a> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup> Jamie Ingram, \u201cQatar Revenues Soar on Record LNG Prices,\u201d <em>MEES<\/em>, February 10, 2023,<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2<\/sup> A. Narayanan and F. Lacqua, \u201cQatar Fund to Reposition $450 Billion Portfolio Amid Turmoil,\u201d <em>Bloomberg News<\/em>, January 16, 2023.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3<\/sup> Jennifer Gnana, \u201cQatarEnergy Boosts LNG Expansion Plans Again to 142 Million MT\/Year,\u201d <em>S&amp;P <\/em>Global, February 25, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodityinsights\/en\/market-insights\/latest-news\/natural-gas\/022524-qatarenergy-boosts-lng-expansion-plans-again-to-142-mil-mtyear\">https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodityinsights\/en\/market-insights\/latest-news\/natural-gas\/022524-qatarenergy-boosts-lng-expansion-plans-again-to-142-mil-mtyear<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4<\/sup>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f 2000 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f 2010\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/h6>\n<h6>Justin Dargin, \u201cTrouble in Paradise \u2013 The Widening Gulf Gas Deficit,\u201d <em>Middle East Economic Survey<\/em>, September 29, 2008; Raed Kombargi, Otto Waterlander, George Sarraf, and Asheesh Sastry, <em>Gas Shortage in the GCC: How to Bridge the Gap<\/em> (Booz &amp; Co., 2010).<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5<\/sup> Suyash Pande et.al, \u201cQatar Energy&#8217;s Long-Term LNG Contracts with European Buyers Likely to Include Natural Gas Indexation,\u201d <em>S&amp;P <\/em>Global, October 31, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodityinsights\/en\/market-insights\/latest-news\/lng\/110923-qatarenergy-sinopecs-long-term-lng-contract-likely-priced-around-127-slope-to-oil#:~:text=The%20LNG%20contracts%20between%20Qatar%20Energy%20and%20Shell%2C,contract%20will%20have%20to%20be%20delivered%20within%20China\">https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodityinsights\/en\/market-insights\/latest-news\/lng\/110923-qatarenergy-sinopecs-long-term-lng-contract-likely-priced-around-127-slope-to-oil#:~:text=The%20LNG%20contracts%20between%20Qatar%20Energy%20and%20Shell%2C,contract%20will%20have%20to%20be%20delivered%20within%20China<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 200 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7<\/sup> \u201cClimate in Doha (Qatar),\u201d <em>Weather &amp; Climate<\/em>, n.d., <a href=\"https:\/\/weather-and-climate.com\/average-monthly-Rainfall-Temperature-Sunshine,doha,Qatar\">https:\/\/weather-and-climate.com\/average-monthly-Rainfall-Temperature-Sunshine,doha,Qatar<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8<\/sup> State of Qatar General Secretariat for Development Planning (GSDP), <em>Qatar National Vision 2030<\/em>, (Doha, Qatar: Government Communications Office, July 2008), 5, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gco.gov.qa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/GCO-QNV-English.pdf\">https:\/\/www.gco.gov.qa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/GCO-QNV-English.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote9\">9<\/sup> Qatar Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics, <em>Qatar National Development Strategy 2011\u20132016<\/em> (Doha: Qatar Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics, 2016), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psa.gov.qa\/en\/knowledge\/Documents\/Qatar_NDS_reprint_complete_lowres_16May.pdf\">https:\/\/www.psa.gov.qa\/en\/knowledge\/Documents\/Qatar_NDS_reprint_complete_lowres_16May.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote10\">10<\/sup> Oliver Kleinschmidt, \u201cQatarEnergy Set to Double Qatar\u2019s Solar Capacity,\u201d <em>Energy Global<\/em>, September 4, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energyglobal.com\/solar\/05092024\/qatarenergy-set-to-double-qatars-solar-capacity\/\">https:\/\/www.energyglobal.com\/solar\/05092024\/qatarenergy-set-to-double-qatars-solar-capacity\/<\/a>; Anna Ivanova, \u201cQatarEnergy Unveils 2 GW Solar Project,\u201d <em>Renewables Now<\/em>, September 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/renewablesnow.com\/news\/qatarenergy-unveils-2-gw-solar-project-867697\/\">https:\/\/renewablesnow.com\/news\/qatarenergy-unveils-2-gw-solar-project-867697\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote11\">11<\/sup> European Commission, \u201cNew EU Methane Regulation to Reduce Harmful Emissions from Fossil Fuels in Europe and Abroad,\u201d press release, May 27, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/energy.ec.europa.eu\/news\/new-eu-methane-regulation-reduce-harmful-emissions-fossil-fuels-europe-and-abroad-2024-05-27_en\">https:\/\/energy.ec.europa.eu\/news\/new-eu-methane-regulation-reduce-harmful-emissions-fossil-fuels-europe-and-abroad-2024-05-27_en<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote12\">12<\/sup> European Commission, \u201cReducing Emissions from the Shipping Sector,\u201d Europa, <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.ec.europa.eu\/eu-action\/transport\/reducing-emissions-shipping-sector_en\/\">https:\/\/climate.ec.europa.eu\/eu-action\/transport\/reducing-emissions-shipping-sector_en\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote13\">13<\/sup> Ben Cahill and Hatley Post, \u201cEU Methane Rules: Impact for Global LNG Exporters,\u201d <em>Center for Strategic and International Studies<\/em>, May 3, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/eu-methane-rules-impact-global-lng-exporters\">https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/eu-methane-rules-impact-global-lng-exporters<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644 (PFAS)\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: <span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Georgia',serif;\">Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment, \u201cPetrochemical Proliferation Contributing to Rise in Health Problems,\u201d March 6, 2024; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, \u201cProtecting Against \u2018Forever Chemicals,\u2019\u201d March 16, 2023.<\/span><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote15\">15<\/sup> A. Mills and T. Hepher, \u201cQatar Airways CEO Suggests 2050 Net-Zero Goal Beyond Reach,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, May 23, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/qatar-airways-ceo-doubts-2050-net-zero-goal-can-be-reached-2023-05-23\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/qatar-airways-ceo-doubts-2050-net-zero-goal-can-be-reached-2023-05-23\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 &#8211; \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: World Bank Group, <em>Qatar\u2019s Journey to End Routine Gas Flaring<\/em>, Global Flaring and Methane Reduction Partnership (GFMR) Brief, n.d.; Mohsin Raja, <em>et al<\/em>, <em>Qatargas Flare Reduction Program,<\/em> in <em>Advances in Gas Processing: Proceedings of the 4th International Gas Processing Symposium<\/em>, ed. Mohammed J. Al-Marri and Fadwa T. Eljack (Elsevier, 2015), 261-271.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote17\">17<\/sup> \u201cGE Helps QatarEnergy Develop a Carbon Capture Hub at Ras Laffan,\u201d <em>Gas to Power Journal<\/em>, October 3, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gastopowerjournal.com\/markets\/item\/13020-ge-helps-qatarenergy-develop-a-carbon-capture-hub-at-ras-laffan\">https:\/\/www.gastopowerjournal.com\/markets\/item\/13020-ge-helps-qatarenergy-develop-a-carbon-capture-hub-at-ras-laffan<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote18\">18<\/sup> Santhosh V. Perumal, \u201cQatar plans to capture up to 11mn tonnes of carbon per annum,\u201d <em>Gulf Times<\/em>, June 21, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulf-times.com\/story\/719637\/Qatar-plans-to-capture-up-to-11mn-tonnes-of-carbon-per-annum\">https:\/\/www.gulf-times.com\/story\/719637\/Qatar-plans-to-capture-up-to-11mn-tonnes-of-carbon-per-annum<\/a>. <em>\u00a0<\/em><\/h6>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f 2020\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0651\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 132 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":473619,"template":"","class_list":["post-473581","publication_chapters","type-publication_chapters","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_chapters\/473581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication_chapters"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/473619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=473581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}