{"id":471017,"date":"2024-04-19T10:12:46","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T10:12:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication_chapters&#038;p=471017"},"modified":"2024-04-25T12:34:04","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T12:34:04","slug":"%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"publication_chapters","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication_chapters\/%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-QA\" xml:lang=\"AR-QA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644. \u0648<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0631 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0643\u0631\u062f<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0651<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\"> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a 1 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u062f<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0651<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0645 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\"> \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0651<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW57182036 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h6>\n<h6>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup>Ali Khamenei, &#8220;Six Reasons for the Preference of the East over the West&#8221;, February 19, 2018, <a href=\"http:\/\/farsi.khamenei.ir\/others-note?id=38981\">http:\/\/farsi.khamenei.ir\/others-note?id=38981<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup>Hamidreza Azizi, <em>Iran\u2019s \u201cLook East\u201d Strategy: Continuity and Change under Raisi<\/em>, Issue Brief, (Doha, Qatar: The Middle East Council on Global Affairs, September 2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/publication\/irans-look-east-strategy-continuity-and-change-under-raisi\/\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/publication\/irans-look-east-strategy-continuity-and-change-under-raisi\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup>Javad Heiran-Nia, \u201cDrone Sales to Russia Spark a Debate in Iran,\u201d <em>Atlantic Council<\/em> (blog), November 23, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/iransource\/drone-sales-to-russia-spark-a-debate-in-iran\/\">https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/iransource\/drone-sales-to-russia-spark-a-debate-in-iran\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup>\u201cPress Release,\u201d Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Brussels, July 23, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/belgium.mfa.gov.ir\/portal\/newsview\/724904\/\">https:\/\/belgium.mfa.gov.ir\/portal\/newsview\/724904\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup>Ali Khamenei, \u201cCurrent World Order Will Be Replaced by a New Order where US Is Isolated, Asia Powerful, Resistance Front Expanded,\u201d <em>Khamenei<\/em>, November 2, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.khamenei.ir\/news\/9273\/Current-world-order-will-be-replaced-by-a-new-order-where-US\">https:\/\/english.khamenei.ir\/news\/9273\/Current-world-order-will-be-replaced-by-a-new-order-where-US<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup>Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup>Ali Khamenei, \u201cTransformation of the World: Arrogant Powers in Decline and New Powers Emerging,\u201d <em>Khamenei<\/em>, September 11, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.khamenei.ir\/news\/10083\/Transformation-of-the-world-Arrogant-Powers-in-decline-new\">https:\/\/english.khamenei.ir\/news\/10083\/Transformation-of-the-world-Arrogant-Powers-in-decline-new<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup>Ali Khamenei at a Joint Graduation Ceremony of the Armed Forces, October 10, 2023, https:\/\/farsi.khamenei.ir\/speech-content?id=54056.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup>Khamenei, \u201cCurrent World Order Will Be Replaced.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup>Nicolas Camut, \u201cOpening of \u2018Other Fronts\u2019 Possible in Israel-Hamas War, Iran Warns,\u201d <em>Politico<\/em>, October 13, 2023,\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/israel-hamas-war-other-fronts-iran-minister-amir-abdollahian-hezbollah-warning\/\">https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/israel-hamas-war-other-fronts-iran-minister-amir-abdollahian-hezbollah-warning\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup>Jacopo Scita, \u201cThe Delusional Lure of Iran\u2019s \u2018Anti-Hegemonic\u2019 Front,\u201d <em>Stimson Center<\/em>, July 28, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stimson.org\/2023\/the-delusional-lure-of-irans-anti-hegemonic-front\/\">https:\/\/www.stimson.org\/2023\/the-delusional-lure-of-irans-anti-hegemonic-front\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup>David Ramin Jalilvand, \u201cIran\u2019s Energy Industry: Going East?,\u201d in <em>Forced to Go East?<\/em> <em>Iran\u2019s Foreign Policy Outlook and the Role of Russia, China and India<\/em>, ed. Azadeh Zamirirad, Middle East and Africa Division Working Paper no. 1, (Berlin: German Institute for International and Security Affairs [SWP], April 2020), 6\u201312, <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.18449\/2020WP03\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.18449\/2020WP03<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":471064,"template":"","class_list":["post-471017","publication_chapters","type-publication_chapters","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_chapters\/471017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication_chapters"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/471064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=471017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}