{"id":470782,"date":"2024-04-19T10:03:50","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T10:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication_chapters&#038;p=470782"},"modified":"2024-05-22T09:27:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T09:27:02","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"publication_chapters","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication_chapters\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p 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&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2029. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-QA\" xml:lang=\"AR-QA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644. \u0648<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0631 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0643\u0631\u062f<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0651<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\"> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a 1 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u062f<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0651<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0645 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\"> \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0651<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW57182036 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW57182036 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup>\u201cAmir-Abdollahian: The Thirteenth Government\u2019s Neighborly Policy is Being Seriously Pursued\u201d [in Persian], <em>Fars News Agency<\/em>, May 30, 2023, accessed February 1, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3PpIzth\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3PpIzth<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup>\u201cTimeline of Iran-Saudi Relations,\u201d <em>Wilson Center, <\/em>January 5, 2016, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/49eh64M\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/49eh64M<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup>\u201cIran President Condemns Saudi Execution, Embassy Attack,\u201d Reuters, January 3, 2016, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/48hWqr6\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/48hWqr6<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup>Zhou Xin, \u201cIran Blames Saudi Arabia for Recent Unrest,\u201d <em>Xinhua Net<\/em>, January 2, 2018, <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/3nH6Y1k\">http:\/\/bit.ly\/3nH6Y1k<\/a>; Jim Krane, \u201cSaudi Arabia Gloats over Iran Unrest While Quietly Preparing for Anti-Government Protests of Its Own,\u201d <em>Forbes<\/em>, January 9, 2018, <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/3KCULE8\">http:\/\/bit.ly\/3KCULE8<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup>Ben Hubbard, \u201cSaudi Crown Prince Likens Iran\u2019s Supreme Leader to Hitler,\u201d <em>The New York Times<\/em>, March 14, 2018, <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/3Gn4xHI\">http:\/\/bit.ly\/3Gn4xHI<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup>Jeffrey Goldberg, \u201cSaudi Crown Prince: Iran\u2019s Supreme Leader \u2018Makes Hitler Look Good,\u2019\u201d <em>The Atlantic<\/em>, April 2, 2018, <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/40LI3IO\">http:\/\/bit.ly\/40LI3IO<\/a>; IISS, <em>Iran\u2019s Networks of Influence in the Middle East<\/em>, Strategic Dossier, (London: The International Institute for Strategic Studies, November, 2019), 121\u2013158, <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/43dsuv9\">http:\/\/bit.ly\/43dsuv9<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup>\u201cStrings Attached? Experts Probe Jordan&#8217;s $2.5 Billion Saudi Aid Package,\u201d <em>Al Bawaba, <\/em>June 21, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3UCVlXT\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3UCVlXT<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup>Ali Akbar Assadi, \u201cSaudi Arabia\u2019s Foreign Policy: Sources, Goals, and Challenges,\u201d <em>Strategic Studies Quarterly<\/em> 20, no. 75, (April 2017): 115, <a href=\"https:\/\/quarterly.risstudies.org\/article_48009.html?lang=en\">https:\/\/quarterly.risstudies.org\/article_48009.html?lang=en<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup>Husain Musavian, \u201cDetails of the Agreement between Iran and Saudi Arabia\u201d [in Persian], <em>Eco-Iran<\/em>, March 22, 2023, <a href=\"http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/yns6b9v3\">http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/yns6b9v3<\/a>; Mohammad Sadeq Kushki, \u201cThe Future of Our Relations with Al-Saud\u201d [in Persian], <em>Mashreq News<\/em>, March 11, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3GlhDWc\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3GlhDWc<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup>Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, <em>Qatar and the Gulf Crisis<\/em>, (London: Hurst, 2020).<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup>Hamid Soroush, Hosein Ahmadi, and Mohammd Ali Basiri, \u201cThe Consequences of the Crisis in Saudi Arabia-Qatar Relations for Iran\u2019s Interests in the Persian Gulf, 2010-2022\u201d [in Persian], <em>World Politics Quarterly<\/em> 11, no. 1 (July 2022): 181, <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.22124\/wp.2022.22488.3039\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.22124\/wp.2022.22488.3039<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup>Nicole Grajewski, \u201cIran\u2019s Hormuz Peace Endeavor and the Future of Persian Gulf Security,\u201d <em>European Leadership Network<\/em>, July 7, 2020, <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/3zB2jkh\">http:\/\/bit.ly\/3zB2jkh<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup>Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup>Mehran Kamrava, \u201cInstitutions and Policy in Iran\u2019s Relations with the GCC,\u201d <em>The Muslim World<\/em> 111, no. 3 (Summer 2021), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/muwo.12403\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/muwo.12403<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup>Merve Ay\u015fe Kizilaslan, \u201cSaudi-Iranian Diplomacy Has Begun to Intensify. What Does It Signify?,\u201d <em>TRT World<\/em>, October 4, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3GhswIv\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3GhswIv<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup>Marc Lynch, \u201cDoes the Decline of U.S. Power Matter for the Middle East?\u201d <em>The Washington Post<\/em>, March 19, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3N5WYIh\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3N5WYIh<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup>Kali Robinson, \u201cSyria Is Normalizing Relations with Arab Countries. Who Will Benefit?,\u201d <em>Council on Foreign Relations<\/em>, May 11, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3P6og3G\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3P6og3G<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup>Mostafa Hashem, \u201cMixed Messages and Basic Conditions &#8230; The Chances of the Saudi-Iranian Talks\u201d [in Arabic], <em>Alhurra<\/em>, September 23, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/jmB48\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/jmB48<\/a>; Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, \u201cSaudi Arabia &#8211; King Addresses General Debate, 76th Session,\u201d UN Web TV, September 22, 2021, <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/3Kj2R3p\">http:\/\/bit.ly\/3Kj2R3p<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup>Parisa Hafezi, Nayera Abdallah and Aziz El Yaakoubi, \u201cIran and Saudi Arabia Agree To Resume Ties In Talks Brokered by China,\u201d Reuters, March 11, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3UHMd4b\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3UHMd4b<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup>\u201cBehind the Scenes Negotiations Between Iran and Bahrain\u201d [in Persian], <em>Nameh News<\/em>, March 15, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/462UJOC\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/462UJOC<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 <\/sup>\u201cIran Appoints First UAE Ambassador Since 2016 as Gulf Relations Improve,\u201d Reuters, April 5, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3HZ7T4c\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3HZ7T4c<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote22\">22 <\/sup>\u201cMartyrdom of Two Border Guards in Attacks by Terrorist Groups\u201d [in Persian], <em>Tasnim News Agency<\/em>, July 20, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3qFJdIE\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3qFJdIE<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote23\">23 <\/sup>\u201cSardar Kowthari: Dispute between Iran and the Taliban Is a \u2018Family Dispute\u2019\/\u2018Military Option\u2019 Is out of the Question\/ Definitely, Issues Will Be Resolved through \u2018Dialogue\u2019\u201d [in Persian], <em>Khabar Online<\/em>, May 28, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/462fNEQ\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/462fNEQ<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote24\">24 <\/sup>\u201cInterior Minister: The Conflict on the Afghan Border Was a Brief Conflict; Resolved\u201d [in Persian], <em>Fararu News<\/em>, May 29, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3X2YUFL\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3X2YUFL<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote25\">25 <\/sup>\u201cAmir-Abdollahian: We have Reached Certain Agreements with Saudi Arabia\u201d [in Persian], <em>Tasnim News Agency<\/em>, October 8, 2021, <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/3MlcOja\">http:\/\/bit.ly\/3MlcOja<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote26\">26 <\/sup>\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote27\">27 <\/sup>Mohammad Jamshidi, \u201cIran\u2019s Neighborhood Policy Has Been Successful in the Last One Hundred Days\u201d [in Persian], <em>Borna News<\/em>, December 11, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Ug1OFV\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Ug1OFV<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote28\">28 <\/sup>Mohammad Taqi Hosseini, \u201cGood Neighborhood Policy and the Necessity of Confidence Building in the Persian Gulf\u201d [in Persian], <em>Siyasat-e Khareji<\/em> 35, no. 3 (November 2021): 37, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4bBoVmx\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/4bBoVmx<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote29\">29 <\/sup>Ibid., 37.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote30\">30 <\/sup>Mehran Kamrava, \u201cNational Security Debates in Iran: Factionalism and Lost Opportunities,\u201d <em>Middle East Policy<\/em> 14, no. 2 (Summer 2007), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1475-4967.2007.00299.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1475-4967.2007.00299.x<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"sconnect-is-installed\" style=\"display: none;\">2.15.0.0<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.1 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064d \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":471028,"template":"","class_list":["post-470782","publication_chapters","type-publication_chapters","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_chapters\/470782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication_chapters"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/471028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=470782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}