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\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote1\">1<\/sup> <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, \u201cIran, Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and Pakistan Agree to Continue Talks for Peace,\u201d October 26, 2026, updated October 27, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/10\/26\/officials-from-mecca-pact-states-to-hold-talks-in-iran-amid-regional-tensions\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/10\/26\/officials-from-mecca-pact-states-to-hold-talks-in-iran-amid-regional-tensions<\/a> Accessed on November 3, 2026.;Tolga Akbaba and Fatma Zehra Solmaz, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Iran Pledge Continued Cooperation on Regional Security,\u201d <em>Anadolu Agency<\/em>, October 26, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/turkiye\/turkiye-saudi-arabia-pakistan-iran-pledge-continued-cooperation-on-regional-security\/4101628\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/turkiye\/turkiye-saudi-arabia-pakistan-iran-pledge-continued-cooperation-on-regional-security\/4101628<\/a>; <em>Al-Manar TV<\/em>, \u201cTehran Summit Press Statement: Talks on Regional Peace and Security Will Continue,\u201d October 26, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.manartv.com.lb\/article\/143167\/\">https:\/\/english.manartv.com.lb\/article\/143167\/<\/a> Accessed on October 30, 2026.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote2\">2<\/sup> Press Information Department, Government of Pakistan, \u201cMakkah Al-Mukarramah Summit for Joint Defence,\u201d Press Release No. 77, August 7, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/pid.gov.pk\/site\/press_detail\/33499\">https:\/\/pid.gov.pk\/site\/press_detail\/33499<\/a> Accessed on October 30, 2026.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote3\">3<\/sup> T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi, \u201cMekke Ortak Savunma Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131n Uygun Bulundu\u011funa Dair Kanun Teklifi TBMM\u2019de,\u201d October 21, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tbmm.gov.tr\/Haber\/Detay?Id=ed60a249-9dff-44e5-91ae-01a15edfe201\">https:\/\/www.tbmm.gov.tr\/Haber\/Detay?Id=ed60a249-9dff-44e5-91ae-01a15edfe201<\/a> Accessed on November 3, 2026.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote4\">4<\/sup> Andrew Mills, Ariba Shahid, and Menna Alaaeldin, \u201cSaudi Defence Pact Countries Push for Peace in Tehran as Houthis Launch More Attacks,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, October 26, 2026, updated October 27, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/top-officials-mecca-pact-countries-meet-iranian-officials-tehran-monday-two-2026-10-26\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/top-officials-mecca-pact-countries-meet-iranian-officials-tehran-monday-two-2026-10-26\/<\/a> Accessed on October 30, 2026;<em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, \u201cIran, Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and Pakistan Agree to Continue Talks for Peace,\u201d October 26, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/10\/26\/officials-from-mecca-pact-states-to-hold-talks-in-iran-amid-regional-tensions\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/10\/26\/officials-from-mecca-pact-states-to-hold-talks-in-iran-amid-regional-tensions<\/a><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote5\">5<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<em>Qatar National Agency<\/em>, \u201cIstanbul Hosts Inaugural Political and Defense Committee Meeting Under Makkah Defense Pact\u201d, Aug. 31, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/qna.org.qa\/en\/news\/news-details?id=istanbul-hosts-inaugural-political-and-defense-committee-meeting-under-makkah-defense-pact&amp;date=31\/08\/2026\"><em>Qatar news agency<\/em><\/a><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote6\">6<\/sup> . Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Pakistan, \u201cTranscript of the Press Briefing by the Spokesperson on Thursday, 23rd October, 2026, Transcript of the Press Briefing by the Spokesperson on Thursday, 23rd October, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/mofa.gov.pk\/press-releases\/transcript-of-the-press-briefing-by-the-spokesperson-on-thursday-23rd-october-2026\">https:\/\/mofa.gov.pk\/press-releases\/transcript-of-the-press-briefing-by-the-spokesperson-on-thursday-23rd-october-2026<\/a>; Busranur Keskinkilic, Gokhan Celiker and Fatma Zehra Solmaz, Turkish parliament committee approves Mecca Agreement on joint defense with Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, October 27, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/world\/turkish-parliament-committee-approves-mecca-agreement-on-joint-defense-with-pakistan-saudi-arabia\/4102340\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/world\/turkish-parliament-committee-approves-mecca-agreement-on-joint-defense-with-pakistan-saudi-arabia\/4102340<\/a><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote7\">7<\/sup> Tolga Akbaba and Seyit Kurt, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Iran Hold Quadrilateral Meeting in Tehran,\u201d <em>Anadolu Agency<\/em>, October 26, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/politics\/turkiye-saudi-arabia-pakistan-iran-hold-quadrilateral-meeting-in-tehran\/4101395\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/politics\/turkiye-saudi-arabia-pakistan-iran-hold-quadrilateral-meeting-in-tehran\/4101395<\/a> Accessed on October 30, 2026.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote8\">8<\/sup> Mills, Shahid, and Alaaeldin, \u201cSaudi Defence Pact Countries Push for Peace in Tehran as Houthis Launch More Attacks.\u201d<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote9\">9<\/sup> <em>Saudi Press Agency<\/em>, \u201cForeign Ministry: Visit of Defense Minister and Representatives of Makkah Joint Defence Agreement Countries to Tehran Comes to De-escalate Tensions between Parties to Current Crisis, Encourage Dialogue and Diplomatic Solutions\u201d, October 26, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.gov.sa\/en\/N2710555\">https:\/\/www.spa.gov.sa\/en\/N2710555<\/a> Accessed on October 30, 2026.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote10\">10<\/sup> Akbaba and Solmaz, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Iran Pledge Continued Cooperation on Regional Security.\u201d<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote11\">11<\/sup> <em>Reuters<\/em>, \u201cTanker in Strait of Hormuz Hit by Limpet Mines, Security Sources Say,\u201d October 30, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/tanker-strait-hormuz-hit-by-limpet-mines-security-sources-say-2026-10-30\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/tanker-strait-hormuz-hit-by-limpet-mines-security-sources-say-2026-10-30\/<\/a> Accessed on October 30, 2026.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote12\">12<\/sup> Republic of T\u00fcrkiye, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, \u201cJoint Statement on the R4 Ministerial Meeting, \u0130stanbul, 23 October 2026,\u201d October 23, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/joint-statement-on-the-r4-ministerial-meeting-istanbul-23-october-2026.en.mfa\">https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/joint-statement-on-the-r4-ministerial-meeting-istanbul-23-october-2026.en.mfa<\/a> Accessed on November 3, 2026.;Republic of T\u00fcrkiye, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, \u201cNo: 203, 22 October 2026, Regarding the R4 and R4+E3 Meetings of Foreign Ministers,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/no_-203_-r4-ve-r4_e3-disisleri-bakanlari-toplantilari-hk.en.mfa\">https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/no_-203_-r4-ve-r4_e3-disisleri-bakanlari-toplantilari-hk.en.mfa<\/a> Accessed on November 3, 2026.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote13\">13<\/sup> Andrew Mills and Parisa Hafezi, \u201cIran Sees Only Unacceptable Ideas in Latest Mediation to End War, Official Says,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, October 28, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/qatari-mediators-present-iran-with-new-deal-end-war-official-says-2026-10-28\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/qatari-mediators-present-iran-with-new-deal-end-war-official-says-2026-10-28\/<\/a> Accessed on October 30, 2026.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote14\">14<\/sup> Tolga Akbaba, Zahir Sofuoglu, and Rania Abushamala, \u201cIran Says 4-Nation Talks Back Regional Security Free of Outside Interference,\u201d <em>Anadolu Agency<\/em>, October 26, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/middle-east\/iran-says-4-nation-talks-back-regional-security-free-of-outside-interference\/4101775\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/middle-east\/iran-says-4-nation-talks-back-regional-security-free-of-outside-interference\/4101775<\/a> Accessed on October 30, 2026; \u201cIran, Makkah Pact Countries Call for Israel\u2019s Withdrawal from Occupied Territories: Mohsen Rezaei,\u201d <em>Dawn<\/em>, October 26, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/2040009\">https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/2040009<\/a> Accessed on October 30, 2026.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote15\">15<\/sup> Republic of T\u00fcrkiye, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, \u201cJoint Statement on the R4 Ministerial Meeting, \u0130stanbul, 23 October 2026.\u201d<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote16\">16<\/sup> Yomna Ehab and Eman Abouhassira, \u201cHouthis Say They Attacked Saudi Oil Pumping Stations, Riyadh Airport as Fighting Intensifies,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, via <em>Al-Monitor<\/em>, October 26, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2026\/10\/houthis-say-they-attacked-saudi-oil-pumping-stations-riyadh-airport-fighting\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2026\/10\/houthis-say-they-attacked-saudi-oil-pumping-stations-riyadh-airport-fighting<\/a> Accessed on November 3, 2026.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote17\">17<\/sup> <em>Anadolu Agency<\/em>, \u201cYemen\u2019s Houthis Claim Missile Attack on Saudi Arabia\u2019s Ras Tanura Oil Refinery,\u201d October 27, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/middle-east\/yemen-s-houthis-claim-missile-attack-on-saudi-arabia-s-ras-tanura-oil-refinery\/4102578\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/middle-east\/yemen-s-houthis-claim-missile-attack-on-saudi-arabia-s-ras-tanura-oil-refinery\/4102578<\/a> Accessed on November 3, 2026; <em>The New Arab<\/em>, \u201cYemen\u2019s Houthis Claim Attack on Saudi Oil Refinery, Blasts Shake Riyadh,\u201d October 27, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/news\/houthis-claim-attack-saudi-oil-refinery-blasts-shake-riyadh\">https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/news\/houthis-claim-attack-saudi-oil-refinery-blasts-shake-riyadh<\/a> Accessed on November 3, 2026.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\"><sup id=\"endnote18\">18<\/sup> <em>Al Manar Tv<\/em>, \u201cMeeting between the Secretary of Iran\u2019s Supreme National Security Council and the Yemeni Ambassador\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almanar.com.lb\/article\/1300437\/\">https:\/\/www.almanar.com.lb\/article\/1300437\/<\/a> Accessed on November 3, 2026; <em>Yemin Monitor<\/em>, \u201cRezaei meets with the Houthi ambassador in Tehran, following Iranian talks with Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yemenmonitor.com\/Details\/ArtMID\/908\/ArticleID\/186076\">https:\/\/www.yemenmonitor.com\/Details\/ArtMID\/908\/ArticleID\/186076<\/a> Accessed on November 3, 2026.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":481331,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[94,80],"programs":[],"publication_type":[90],"class_list":["post-481330","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","geographic_area-94","geographic_area-80","publication_type-90","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/481330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/481331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=481330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=481330"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=481330"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=481330"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=481330"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=481330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}