{"id":480704,"date":"2026-09-23T12:57:45","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T12:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=480704"},"modified":"2026-09-23T13:08:40","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T13:08:40","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%91-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%91-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong dir=\"rtl\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0633\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong dir=\"rtl\">\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong dir=\"rtl\">\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote1\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">1<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643-\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote2\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">2<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote3\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">3<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0650\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 930 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote4\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">4<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627&#8221;(IMEC)\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064f\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote5\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">5<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong dir=\"rtl\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024)\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote6\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">6<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a 27 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u062a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote7\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">7<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2026\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0651\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 14 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 19 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote8\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">8<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0651\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0632\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u062a\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627&#8221; (IREM) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 930 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 17 \u064820 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote9\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">9<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221;. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064d \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023 \u0648\u0634\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062e\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064d \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0631 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote10\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">10<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f. \u0641\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 28 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2026\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote11\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">11<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0648\u064f\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a &#8220;\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642&#8221; \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 30 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0636\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote12\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">12<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote13\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">13<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a 30 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648&#8221;\u0642\u0633\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0641\u064a\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0648\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0648\u064a&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0648\u064a&#8221; \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a (KDP)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062c\u0651\u062c \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote14\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">14<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote15\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">15<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote16\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">16<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a 10 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7595 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote17\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">17<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote18\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">18<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0622\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221;. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0648\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0632\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote19\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">19<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0642\u0633\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"#endnote20\"><sup dir=\"rtl\">20<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0651 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0651\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627&#8221; \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631&#8221;. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0651\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr dir=\"rtl\" \/>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote1\" dir=\"rtl\">1<\/sup>\u00a0Ranj Alaadin,\u00a0<em dir=\"rtl\">Iraq\u2019s Development Road Project: A Path to Prosperity or Instability?<\/em>\u00a0Issue Brief. (Doha, Qatar: Middle East Council on Global Affairs, October 31, 2024),\u00a0<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%a7\/\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/publication\/iraqs-development-road-project-a-path-to-prosperity-or-instability\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote2\" dir=\"rtl\">2<\/sup>\u00a0H\u00fcrcan Asl\u0131 Aksoy,\u00a0<em dir=\"rtl\">Turkey Capitalises on Hormuz Disruption: Connectivity as a Foreign Policy Strategy,<\/em>\u00a0(Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), May 5, 2025),\u00a0<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/publikation\/turkey-capitalises-on-hormuz-disruption-connectivity-as-a-foreign-policy-strategy\">https:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/publikation\/turkey-capitalises-on-hormuz-disruption-connectivity-as-a-foreign-policy-strategy<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote3\" dir=\"rtl\">3<\/sup>\u00a0\u201cal-Zaidi yulghi mashroo&#8217;ay al-sikak al-hadidiyya wa tatwir matar Baghdad [Al-Zaidi cancels the railway and Baghdad airport development projects],\u201d\u00a0<em dir=\"rtl\">Al Rasheed Media,<\/em>\u00a0June 14, 2026,\u00a0<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alrasheedmedia.com\/2026\/06\/14\/687424\/\">https:\/\/www.alrasheedmedia.com\/2026\/06\/14\/687424\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote4\" dir=\"rtl\">4<\/sup>\u00a0World Bank Group, \u201cIraq: New US$930 Million Project to Extend and Modernize Railways, Promote Regional Connectivity and Boost Growth,\u201d press release, June 25, 2025,\u00a0<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2025\/06\/25\/iraq-new-us-930-million-project-to-extend-and-modernize-railways-promote-regional-connectivity-and-boost-growth\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2025\/06\/25\/iraq-new-us-930-million-project-to-extend-and-modernize-railways-promote-regional-connectivity-and-boost-growth<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote5\" dir=\"rtl\">5<\/sup>\u00a0Alberto Rizzi,\u00a0<em dir=\"rtl\">The infinite connection: How to make the India-Middle East-Europe economic corridor happen,<\/em>\u00a0(Berlin: Germany: European Council on Foreign Relations, April 23, 2024), https:\/\/ecfr.eu\/publication\/the-infinite-connection-how-to-make-the-india-middle-east-europe-economic-corridor-happen\/.<\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote6\" dir=\"rtl\">6<\/sup>\u00a0Burak Elmah,\u00a0<em dir=\"rtl\">Rethinking Connectivity in a Multipolar World: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s Development Road.<\/em>\u00a0Discussion Paper. (Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye: TRT World Research Centre, August 2025),\u00a0<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"https:\/\/researchcentre.trtworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Rethinking-Connectivity-.pdf\">https:\/\/researchcentre.trtworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Rethinking-Connectivity-.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote7\" dir=\"rtl\">7<\/sup>\u00a0Jennifer A Dlouhy, \u201cTrump Says US to No Longer Help Iraq If Al-Maliki Is Premier,\u201d\u00a0<em dir=\"rtl\">Bloomberg,<\/em>\u00a0January 27, 2026,\u00a0<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2026-01-27\/trump-warns-us-will-no-longer-help-iraq-if-al-maliki-is-premier\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2026-01-27\/trump-warns-us-will-no-longer-help-iraq-if-al-maliki-is-premier<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote8\" dir=\"rtl\">8<\/sup>\u00a0ORSAM,\u00a0<em dir=\"rtl\">What Iraq\u2019s new government under Zaidi reveals,<\/em>\u00a0(Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye: Center for Middle Eastern Studies, May 21, 2026),\u00a0<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"https:\/\/orsam.org.tr\/en\/yayinlar\/what-iraqs-new-government-under-zaidi-reveals\/\">https:\/\/orsam.org.tr\/en\/yayinlar\/what-iraqs-new-government-under-zaidi-reveals\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote9\" dir=\"rtl\">9<\/sup>\u00a0Giorgio Cafiero,\u00a0<em dir=\"rtl\">Geopolitical Dynamics Surrounding Iraq\u2019s Ambitious Development Road Project,<\/em>\u00a0(Washington, DC: Arab Center Washington DC, May 5, 2025),\u00a0<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/geopolitical-dynamics-surrounding-iraqs-ambitious-development-road-project\/\">https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/geopolitical-dynamics-surrounding-iraqs-ambitious-development-road-project\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote10\" dir=\"rtl\">10<\/sup>\u00a0ORSAM,\u00a0<em dir=\"rtl\">Fault line between Iraq\u2019s official security agencies and PMF,<\/em>\u00a0(Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye: Center for Middle Eastern Studies, March 31, 2026),\u00a0<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"https:\/\/orsam.org.tr\/en\/yayinlar\/fault-line-between-iraqs-official-security-agencies-and-pmf\/\">https:\/\/orsam.org.tr\/en\/yayinlar\/fault-line-between-iraqs-official-security-agencies-and-pmf\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote11\" dir=\"rtl\">11<\/sup>\u00a0\u201cIraq PM publicly orders Transport Minister to sign Turkey corridor deal,\u201d\u00a0<em dir=\"rtl\">IraqiNews,<\/em>\u00a0July 28,2026,\u00a0<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iraqinews.com\/iraq\/iraq-pm-publicly-orders-transport-minister-to-sign-turkey-corridor-deal\/\">https:\/\/www.iraqinews.com\/iraq\/iraq-pm-publicly-orders-transport-minister-to-sign-turkey-corridor-deal\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote12\" dir=\"rtl\">12<\/sup>\u00a0\u201cErbil, Baghdad yet to agree on Kurdistan\u2019s inclusion in Development Road: PM advisor,\u201d\u00a0<em dir=\"rtl\">RUDAW,<\/em>\u00a0December 21, 2025,\u00a0<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/categories\/kurdistan\/920961\">https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/categories\/kurdistan\/920961<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote13\" dir=\"rtl\">13<\/sup>\u00a0International Crisis Group,\u00a0<em dir=\"rtl\">The PKK\u2019s Decision to Disband May Offer a Historic Chance at Peace,<\/em>\u00a0(Brussels, Belgium: International Crisis Group, May 16, 2025),\u00a0<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/stm\/europe-central-asia\/western-europemediterranean\/turkiye\/pkks-decision-disband-may-offer-historic-chance-peace\">https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/stm\/europe-central-asia\/western-europemediterranean\/turkiye\/pkks-decision-disband-may-offer-historic-chance-peace<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote14\" dir=\"rtl\">14<\/sup>\u00a0\u00d6zge Gen\u00e7, \u201cAnalysis: PKK recalibrates from armed struggle to politics in Turkiye,\u201d\u00a0<em dir=\"rtl\">Al Jazeera,<\/em>\u00a0July 18, 2025,\u00a0<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/7\/18\/turkiye-pkk-analysis-recalibrates-politics\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/7\/18\/turkiye-pkk-analysis-recalibrates-politics<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote15\" dir=\"rtl\">15<\/sup>\u00a0Nebahat Tanr\u0131verdi Ya\u015far,\u00a0<em dir=\"rtl\">From Frontline to Central Regional Node: Turkey\u2019s Recalibration of its Regional Strategy in Iraq.<\/em>\u00a0SWP Comment 2025\/C 43, (Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), October 10, 2025),\u00a0<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/en\/publication\/from-frontline-to-central-regional-node-turkeys-recalibration-of-its-regional-strategy-in-iraq\">https:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/en\/publication\/from-frontline-to-central-regional-node-turkeys-recalibration-of-its-regional-strategy-in-iraq<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote16\" dir=\"rtl\">16<\/sup>\u00a0International Crisis Group,\u00a0<em dir=\"rtl\">The PKK\u2019s Decision to Disband May Offer a Historic Chance at Peace.<\/em><\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote17\" dir=\"rtl\">17<\/sup>\u00a0Law on Strengthening National Solidarity and Social Cohesion [Mill\u00ee Dayan\u0131\u015fma ve Toplumsal B\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmenin G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesine Dair Kanun], Law No. 7595, Official Gazette [Resm\u00ee Gazete], No. 33344 (Aug. 18, 2026),\u00a0<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tbmm.gov.tr\/Yasama\/Kanun\/3270cca3-ed00-434b-aa64-019fd1c2dd00\">https:\/\/www.tbmm.gov.tr\/Yasama\/Kanun\/3270cca3-ed00-434b-aa64-019fd1c2dd00<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote18\" dir=\"rtl\">18<\/sup>\u00a0Ali Al Dafiri, \u201cErdogan says Egypt could join Turkiye-Saudi-Pakistan defence pact,\u201d\u00a0<em dir=\"rtl\">Al Jazeera,<\/em>\u00a0August 15, 2026,\u00a0<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/8\/15\/erdogan-says-egypt-could-join-turkiye-saudi-pakistan-defence-pact\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/8\/15\/erdogan-says-egypt-could-join-turkiye-saudi-pakistan-defence-pact<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote19\" dir=\"rtl\">19<\/sup>\u00a0Nebahat Tanr\u0131verdi Ya\u015far,\u00a0<em dir=\"rtl\">From Frontline to Central Regional Node: Turkey\u2019s Recalibration of its Regional Strategy in Iraq.<\/em><\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote20\" dir=\"rtl\">20<\/sup>\u00a0Soner Cagaptay<em dir=\"rtl\">, Turkey Wants to Stitch Iraq and Syria Back Together (Part 2),<\/em>\u00a0PolicyWatch 3941, (Washington, DC: The Washington Institute, October 8, 2024),\u00a0<a dir=\"rtl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/turkey-wants-stitch-iraq-and-syria-back-together-part-2\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/turkey-wants-stitch-iraq-and-syria-back-together-part-2<\/a><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":480706,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[94],"programs":[],"publication_type":[90],"class_list":["post-480704","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","geographic_area-94","publication_type-90","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/480704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/480706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=480704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=480704"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=480704"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=480704"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=480704"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=480704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}