{"id":479517,"date":"2026-06-18T13:43:36","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T13:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=479517"},"modified":"2026-06-18T13:47:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T13:47:07","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ac-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ac-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<hr \/>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote1\">1<\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote2\">2<\/sup> &#8220;The Paris Agreement and NDCs,&#8221; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), accessed February 9, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\/nationally-determined-contributions-ndcs\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\/nationally-determined-contributions-ndcs<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote3\">3<\/sup> Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), <em>The Paris Agreement at Ten Years: Expert Views on Progress and Challenges for Climate Change Mitigation<\/em> (Paris: OECD Publishing, 2025), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/c5f214dc-en\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/c5f214dc-en<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote4\">4<\/sup> H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.), <em>Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report<\/em>, Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the IPCC (Geneva: IPCC, 2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.59327\/IPCC\/AR6-9789291691647\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.59327\/IPCC\/AR6-9789291691647<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote5\">5<\/sup> Lee and Romero (eds.), <em>Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report<\/em>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote6\">6<\/sup> United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), <em>Adaptation Gap Report 2024: Come Hell and High Water \u2014 As Fires and Floods Hit the Poor Hardest, It Is Time for the World to Step Up Adaptation Actions<\/em> (Nairobi: UNEP, 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59117\/20.500.11822\/46497\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59117\/20.500.11822\/46497<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote7\">7<\/sup> &#8220;Outcome of the First Global Stocktake,&#8221; UNFCCC, accessed February 7, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/topics\/global-stocktake\/about-the-global-stocktake\/outcome-of-the-first-global-stocktake\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/topics\/global-stocktake\/about-the-global-stocktake\/outcome-of-the-first-global-stocktake<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote8\">8<\/sup> UNFCCC, &#8220;Step Back from Climate Cooperation Will Hurt US Economy: Statement from UN Climate Chief on US,&#8221; press release, January 8, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/step-back-from-climate-cooperation-will-hurt-us-economy-statement-from-un-climate-chief-on-us\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/step-back-from-climate-cooperation-will-hurt-us-economy-statement-from-un-climate-chief-on-us<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote9\">9<\/sup> Neeshad Shafi, &#8220;Trump&#8217;s Climate Silence Risks Undermining Gulf Engagement,&#8221; <em>Afkar<\/em> (blog, Middle East Council on Global Affairs), September 3, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/blog_posts\/%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae-%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%af%d9%91%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ae\/\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/blog_posts\/trumps-climate-silence-risks-undermining-gulf-engagement\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote10\">10<\/sup> &#8220;Global Stocktake,&#8221; UNFCCC, accessed February 7, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/topics\/global-stocktake\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/topics\/global-stocktake<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote11\">11<\/sup> David Waskow et al., &#8220;COP29 Outcomes: Next Steps,&#8221; World Resources Institute, November 27, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/cop29-outcomes-next-steps\">https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/cop29-outcomes-next-steps<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote12\">12<\/sup> &#8220;COP30 Landmark Outcomes Emerge from Negotiations Despite Unprecedented Geopolitical Tensions,&#8221; COP30 Brazil Official Website, November 23, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/cop30.br\/en\/news-about-cop30\/cop30-landmark-outcomes-emerge-from-negotiations-despite-unprecedented-geopolitical-tensions\">https:\/\/cop30.br\/en\/news-about-cop30\/cop30-landmark-outcomes-emerge-from-negotiations-despite-unprecedented-geopolitical-tensions<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote13\">13<\/sup> European Council and Council of the European Union, &#8220;Joint EU-China Press Statement on Climate,&#8221; press release, July 24, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2025\/07\/24\/joint-eu-china-press-statement-on-climate\/\">https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2025\/07\/24\/joint-eu-china-press-statement-on-climate\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote14\">14<\/sup> United Nations, &#8220;Secretary-General Statement on Climate Cooperation,&#8221; press release, July 24, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/press.un.org\/en\/2025\/sgsm22739.doc.htm\">https:\/\/press.un.org\/en\/2025\/sgsm22739.doc.htm<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote15\">15<\/sup> Josh Gabbatiss, &#8220;Analysis: Why COP30&#8217;s &#8216;tripling adaptation finance&#8217; target is less ambitious than it seems,&#8221; CarbonBrief, December 3, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/analysis-why-cop30s-tripling-adaptation-finance-target-is-less-ambitious-than-it-seems\/\">https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/analysis-why-cop30s-tripling-adaptation-finance-target-is-less-ambitious-than-it-seems\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote16\">16<\/sup> Gabbatiss, &#8220;Analysis: Why COP30&#8217;s Tripling Adaptation Finance Target Is Less Ambitious Than It Seems.&#8221;<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote17\">17<\/sup> Neeshad Shafi, &#8220;Carbon Markets and Emission Reduction Strategies for Achieving Net-Zero Emissions in the MENA Region,&#8221; in <em>Carbon Emissions Reduction Strategies for Qatar<\/em>, eds. Nader Kabbani and Muez Ali, February 20, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication_chapters\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%81%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/publication_chapters\/carbon-markets-and-emission-reduction-strategies-for-achieving-net-zero-emissions-in-the-mena-region\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote18\">18<\/sup> Abdulla Almheiri, Jorge F. Montenegro, Ewane Basil Ewane, and Midhun Mohan, &#8220;Climate change hazards and the resilience of coastal cities in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries: A systematic review,&#8221; <em>City and Environment Interactions<\/em> 24, no. 4 (December 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cacint.2024.100177\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cacint.2024.100177<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote19\">19<\/sup> &#8220;COP30 Presidency Engages with Civil Society on Just Transition,&#8221; COP30 Brazil Official Website, November 11, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/cop30.br\/en\/news-about-cop30\/cop30-presidency-engages-with-civil-society-on-just-transition\">https:\/\/cop30.br\/en\/news-about-cop30\/cop30-presidency-engages-with-civil-society-on-just-transition<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote20\">20<\/sup> &#8220;Just Transition Towards Environmentally Sustainable Economies,&#8221; International Labour Organization (ILO), accessed October 23, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/topics-and-sectors\/just-transition-towards-environmentally-sustainable-economies-and-societies\">https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/topics-and-sectors\/just-transition-towards-environmentally-sustainable-economies-and-societies<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote21\">21<\/sup> Jimena Leiva Roesch and Jonah Harris, &#8220;The Path to Transitioning away from Fossil Fuels after COP30,&#8221; <em>IPI Global Observatory<\/em>, December 5, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/theglobalobservatory.org\/2025\/12\/the-path-to-transitioning-away-from-fossil-fuels-after-cop30\/\">https:\/\/theglobalobservatory.org\/2025\/12\/the-path-to-transitioning-away-from-fossil-fuels-after-cop30\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote22\">22<\/sup> &#8220;Climate-Resilient Development: How Trade and Finance Can Help,&#8221; United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, December 15, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/unctad.org\/news\/climate-resilient-development-how-trade-and-finance-can-help\">https:\/\/unctad.org\/news\/climate-resilient-development-how-trade-and-finance-can-help<\/a>; Aaron Maltais and Timothy Suljada, <em>Green industrial policy: challenges and opportunities for a globally inclusive and fair energy transition<\/em>, SEI Report (Stockholm Environment Institute, October 2025), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51414\/sei2025.047\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51414\/sei2025.047<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote23\">23<\/sup> &#8220;Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism,&#8221; European Commission, accessed February 7, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu\/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism_en\">https:\/\/taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu\/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism_en<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote24\">24<\/sup> National Planning Council (NPC), <em>State of Qatar&#8217;s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC): Third Submission (NDC 3.0)<\/em>, Periodic Report (Doha: NPC, November 2025), <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-11\/Qatar%20NDC%203.0.pdf\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-11\/Qatar%20NDC%203.0.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote25\">25<\/sup> Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (MECC), <em>Qatar National Climate Change Action Plan<\/em>, Report (Doha: MECC, September 2021), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mecc.gov.qa\/Publications\/NCCAP-Consolidated_digital-en_new.pdf\">https:\/\/www.mecc.gov.qa\/Publications\/NCCAP-Consolidated_digital-en_new.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote26\">26<\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fsb-tcfd.org\">https:\/\/www.fsb-tcfd.org<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote27\">27<\/sup> Justin Dargin, &#8220;Gas Growth and Green Ambitions: Qatar&#8217;s Climate Blueprint,&#8221; Middle East Council on Global Affairs, May 30, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d9%84\/\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/publication\/gas-growth-and-green-ambitions-qatars-climate-blueprint\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630: \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (COPs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 (COP30) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ac-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u00a0\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":479520,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[],"programs":[],"publication_type":[90],"class_list":["post-479517","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","publication_type-90","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/479517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/479520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=479517"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=479517"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=479517"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=479517"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=479517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}