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\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n
1<\/sup> “Qatar National Vision 2030,” Amiri Diwan, accessed April 14, 2026, https:\/\/www.diwan.gov.qa\/about-qatar\/qatar-national-vision-2030?sc_lang=en<\/a>; Paul Cochrane, “Internationalisation Deepens Focus on Quality in Gulf HE,” University World News<\/em>, November 29, 2025, https:\/\/www.universityworldnews.com\/post.php?story=20251013120629161<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
2<\/sup> Paul Cochrane, “Internationalisation Deepens Focus on Quality in Gulf HE.”<\/h6>\n
3<\/sup> “Education City,” Qatar Foundation, accessed April 14, 2026, https:\/\/www.qf.org.qa\/education\/education-city<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
4<\/sup> Stephen Wilkins, “Who Benefits from Foreign Universities in the Arab Gulf States?” Australian Universities’ Review<\/em> 53, no. 1 (2011): 73\u201383.<\/h6>\n
5<\/sup> “Magnetic Attraction: New International Branch Campuses in the Middle East,” QS<\/em>, April 7, 2025, https:\/\/www.qs.com\/insights\/magnetic-attraction-new-international-branch-campuses-in-the-middle-east<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
6<\/sup> Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Schneider, “Could Trump’s Attack on Academia Be a Boon for the Gulf,” Afkar<\/em> (blog), May 26, 2025, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/blog_posts\/could-trumps-attack-on-academia-be-a-boon-for-the-gulf\/<\/a>; Kaylee Kang, Jaimi Dowdell, and Helen Coster, “Fewer Foreign Students, Fewer Dollars: US Colleges Feel the Pinch,” Reuters<\/em>, October 3, 2025, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us\/fewer-foreign-students-fewer-dollars-us-colleges-feel-pinch-2025-10-02\/<\/a>; Alan Blinder, “Trump Has Targeted Universities Like Harvard, Cornell, Columbia. Why?” New York Times<\/em>, February 5, 2026, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/article\/trump-university-college.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
7<\/sup> Zainab Fattah and Janet Lorin, “Trump’s Student Visa Crackdown Helps Boom in Qatar College Hub,” The Economic Times<\/em>, October 3, 2025, https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/nri\/study\/trumps-student-visa-crackdown-helps-boom-in-qatar-college-hub\/articleshow\/124290866.cms<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
8<\/sup> Paul Cochrane, “Enrolment in Private Higher Education Sees Record Increase,” University World News<\/em>, June 11, 2025, https:\/\/www.universityworldnews.com\/post.php?story=20250611125000647<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
9<\/sup> “Number of Iranian Missiles and Drones Fired at Gulf Countries,” Reuters<\/em>, March 3, 2026, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/iranian-missiles-drones-fired-gulf-countries-2026-03-10\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
10<\/sup> Juliette Rowsell, “Middle East Crisis Could Halt Branch Campus Plans, Experts Warn,” Inside Higher Ed<\/em>, March 6, 2026, https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/global\/us-colleges-world\/2026\/03\/06\/middle-east-crisis-could-halt-branch-campus-plans<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
11<\/sup> Juliette Rowsell, “Universities across Middle East Shut Down amid Airstrikes,” Times Higher Education<\/em>, March 2, 2026, https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/news\/universities-across-middle-east-shut-down-amid-airstrikes<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
12<\/sup> Wagdy Sawahel, “Middle East Universities Disrupted as Conflict Widens,” University World News<\/em>, March 3, 2026, https:\/\/www.universityworldnews.com\/post.php?story=2026030310325384<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
13<\/sup> “Transition,” Texas A&M University at Qatar, accessed April 14, 2026, https:\/\/www.qatar.tamu.edu\/transition\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
14<\/sup> “Interest in Studying in the Gulf Falls 30% since Start of Regional Conflict, Studyportals Data Shows,” Studyportals<\/em>, accessed April 21, 2026, https:\/\/studyportals.com\/press-releases\/interest-in-studying-in-the-gulf-falls-30-since-start-of-regional-conflict-studyportals-data-shows\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
15<\/sup> Vanda G. Yazbeck Karam, Sola Bahous, Ghada M. Awada, and Nazih Youssef, “Faculty Retention at a Young Medical School in Crisis Times and Beyond: Prospects, Challenges and Propositions from a Mixed-Methods Study,” BMJ Leader<\/em> 8, no. 4 (December 23, 2024): 312\u201317, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/leader-2023-000900<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
16<\/sup> Mustafa Kayyali, “International Accreditation of HEIs Located in Conflict-Affected Areas: Challenges and Opportunities,” in Advances in Higher Education and Professional Development<\/em>, ed. Arshi Naim, Alok Saklani, Shad Ahmad Khan, and Praveen Kumar Malik (IGI Global, 2024), 164\u201385, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/979-8-3693-1698-6.ch011<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
17<\/sup> Juliana G-Mrabet, “Western Education in the Gulf: The Costs and Benefits of Reform,” Middle East Institute, February 23, 2012, https:\/\/mei.edu\/ar\/publication\/western-education-gulf-costs-and-benefits-reform\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
18<\/sup> “Study Abroad,” Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar, accessed April 14, 2025, https:\/\/www.qatar.cmu.edu\/academics\/individualize-your-degree\/study-abroad\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
19<\/sup> Ayeni Olusegun, “UDST Launched, to Meet National and Industry Needs,” The Peninsula<\/em>, March 1, 2022, https:\/\/thepeninsulaqatar.com\/article\/01\/03\/2022\/udst-launched-to-meet-national-and-industry-needs<\/a>; “About UDST,” UDST, accessed April 14, 2026, https:\/\/www.udst.edu.qa\/about-udst<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
20<\/sup> “Director of Scholarship Department at MOEHE to QNA: Future Plans to Expand List of Strategic Specializations in Gov’t Scholarship Program,” Qatar News Agency<\/em>, March 30, 2026, https:\/\/qna.org.qa\/en\/news\/news-details?id=director-of-scholarship-department-at-moehe-to-qna-future-plans-to-expand-list-of-strategic-specializations-in-govt-scholarship-program-1&date=30\/03\/2026<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
21<\/sup> “GCC Approves Unified Academic Accreditation Rules across Member States,” Gulf News<\/em>, May 21, 2025, https:\/\/gulfnews.com\/world\/gulf\/gcc-approves-unified-academic-accreditation-rules-across-member-states-1.500135028<\/a>; Abdelaziz Belhadia, “Quality without Borders: Advancing a Unified Model for GCC Higher Education,” LinkedIn, May 27, 2025, https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/quality-without-borders-advancing-unified-model-gcc-context-belhadia-td60f<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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