{"id":478702,"date":"2026-04-21T09:15:15","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T09:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&p=478702"},"modified":"2026-04-26T13:36:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T13:36:22","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0631\u0628\u00a0\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u064a 28 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026\u060c\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 “\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”<\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u00a0\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629”.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f\u00a0\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 120 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u0648\u0642 100 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 40 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u00a0\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0651\u062a<\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c\u00a0\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f\u00a0\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c\u00a0\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u00a0\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/span>\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u0633\u0637\u00a0\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0644\u0644\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0628\u00a0\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u00a0\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644\u00a0\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/span>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u00a0\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u00a0\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span>\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0635\u062f\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629: \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u00a0\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u062f\u0647<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u00a0\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span>\u00a0“<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/a>“\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f\u00a0\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a “\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629” \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u00a0<\/span>\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0632\u0651\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/span>“\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629” \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a “\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629”\u00a0<\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629”<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0651\u00a0\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a “<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0648\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u00a0<\/span>\u0646\u062d\u0648 33 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0651\u062a\u00a0<\/span>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 16 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 15.4 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u00a0<\/span>\u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 104 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 20 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00a0<\/span>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u064a\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u00a0<\/span>\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644\u00a0\u0646\u062d\u0648\u00a0<\/span>10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u2013\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 “\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0651\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0639\u0628\u0631 “\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646” \u0645\u0646\u00a0<\/span>1.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<\/span>\u0646\u062d\u0648 3 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u00a0\u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 6 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/span>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u00a0\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0<\/span>3.5 \u06485.5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629” \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632: \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651\u00a0\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0642\u0644\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u064a\u0651\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u00a0<\/span>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 25 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 4 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0643<\/span>”\u00a0(Maersk)\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648”\u0633\u064a\u00a0\u0625\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a \u062c\u064a\u00a0\u0625\u0645”<\/span>\u00a0(CMA CGM)\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648”\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u063a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/span>”\u00a0(Hapag-Lloyd)\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627\u00a0<\/span>\u0642\u0641\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0636\u062f\u00a0\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\u0641\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631 “\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b” \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629:\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u00a0<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 1973. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/span>\u0646\u062d\u0648 1.25 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 411 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0642\u062f\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u062e\u0651 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/span>\u0636\u062e\u0651 172 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00a0\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/span>\u060c\u00a0<\/span>\u0641\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u00a0<\/span>\u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 1.24 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0\u0642\u062f\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u00a0\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u00a0\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span>:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 100 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u00a0<\/span>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u00a0\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/span>.<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 “\u0623\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0623\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0642\u2013\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639” (\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u2013\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 “\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646”) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span>.Top of\u00a0FormBottom\u00a0of Form<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u00a0\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u00a0\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0634\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u064a 28 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026\u060c\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 “\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629”.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":478568,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[80],"programs":[],"publication_type":[682],"class_list":["post-478702","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","geographic_area-80","publication_type-682","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/478702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/478568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=478702"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=478702"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=478702"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=478702"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=478702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}