{"id":478563,"date":"2026-04-20T13:07:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T13:07:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=478563"},"modified":"2026-04-20T13:29:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T13:29:29","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u064c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062e \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 &#8220;\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634&#8221;\u060c<a href=\"#endnote1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 70 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c<a href=\"#endnote2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 47 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<a href=\"#endnote4\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 365 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b.<a href=\"#endnote5\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2009. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote6\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645.<a href=\"#endnote7\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0645.<a href=\"#endnote8\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<a href=\"#endnote9\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u0632\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647.<a href=\"#endnote10\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote11\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote12\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1994. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<a href=\"#endnote13\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote14\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 -\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b- \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2803 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064d \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064d \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u0650 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1<\/sup> Ali Barada, \u201cUN Special Rapporteur: Gaza Has Become \u2018Unlivable,\u2019\u201d Asharq Al-Awsat, October 26, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/home\/article\/1438636\/un-special-rapporteur-gaza-has-become-\u2018unliveable\u2019.\">https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/home\/article\/1438636\/un-special-rapporteur-gaza-has-become-\u2018unliveable\u2019.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2<\/sup> \u201cFood Insecurity in Palestine \u2013 2022,\u201d Food Security Cluster, <a href=\"https:\/\/fscluster.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/food_insecurity_0.pdf.\">https:\/\/fscluster.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/food_insecurity_0.pdf.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3<\/sup> Yara M. Asi, \u201cWe Are Doomed: Young People in Palestine Are Losing Hope\u201d, The New Arab, November 21, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/opinion\/we-are-doomed-young-people-palestine-are-losing-hope.\">https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/opinion\/we-are-doomed-young-people-palestine-are-losing-hope.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4<\/sup> Ayman Abdul Majeed, Palestinian Youth: Identity, Participation and Space (American Friends Service Committee, Birzeit University, and the Center for Development Studies, 2020), 10. <a href=\"https:\/\/afsc.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/EN_Palestinian_Youth_Identity_Participation_and_Space_2020_E_version.pdf.\">https:\/\/afsc.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/EN_Palestinian_Youth_Identity_Participation_and_Space_2020_E_version.pdf.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5<\/sup> Patrick Kingsley and Iyad Abuheweila, \u201cGaza Protests Struggle to Gain Traction as Police Crack Down,\u201d The New York Times, August 7, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/08\/07\/world\/middleeast\/gaza-strip-protests-hamas.html.\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/08\/07\/world\/middleeast\/gaza-strip-protests-hamas.html.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6<\/sup> \u201cPublic Opinion Poll No. 88,\u201d People\u2019s Company for Polls and Survey Research, June 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pcpsr.org\/en\/node\/944.\">https:\/\/pcpsr.org\/en\/node\/944.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7<\/sup> Sanaa Alsarghali, \u201cThe Dissolution of the Palestinian Legislative Council by the Palestinian Constitutional Court: A Missed Opportunity\u201d, IACL-AIDC Blog, July 1, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/blog-iacl-aidc.org\/menaregion\/1-7-21the-dissolution-of-the-palestinian-legislative-council-c9bna.\">https:\/\/blog-iacl-aidc.org\/menaregion\/1-7-21the-dissolution-of-the-palestinian-legislative-council-c9bna.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8<\/sup> \u201cNasser al-Qudwa Resigns from Fatah Central Committee,\u201d Asharq Al-Awsat, May 7, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/home\/article\/1260586\/nasser-al-qudwa-resigns-fatah-central-committee.\">https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/home\/article\/1260586\/nasser-al-qudwa-resigns-fatah-central-committee.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote9\">9<\/sup> Dana Farraj, \u201cDismantling Abbas\u2019s Rule over the Palestinian Judiciary,\u201d Al-Shabaka, April 19, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/al-shabaka.org\/briefs\/dismantling-abbass-rule-over-the-palestinian-judiciary\/.\">https:\/\/al-shabaka.org\/briefs\/dismantling-abbass-rule-over-the-palestinian-judiciary\/.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote10\">10<\/sup> Francesca Albanese, \u201cGaza Genocide: A Collective Crime: Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Territories Occupied Since 1967,\u201d United Nations, October 20, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/special-rapporteur-report-gaza-genocide-a-collective-crime-20oct25\/.\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/special-rapporteur-report-gaza-genocide-a-collective-crime-20oct25\/.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote11\">11<\/sup> \u201cEU Pushes Palestinian Authority Reform with Millions of Euros Donated at Forum,\u201d The New Arab, November 20, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/news\/eu-pushes-pa-reform-million-euro-donations-belgium-forum.\">https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/news\/eu-pushes-pa-reform-million-euro-donations-belgium-forum.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote12\">12<\/sup> Aseel Mafarjeh, \u201cFinancial Hardship Mounts for Families of Palestinian Prisoners and Martyrs as PA Slashes Support,\u201d The New Arab, March 5, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/features\/palestinian-authority-payment-cuts-leave-families-crisis.\">https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/features\/palestinian-authority-payment-cuts-leave-families-crisis.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote13\">13<\/sup> \u201cPress Statement Issued by Civil and Human Rights Organizations on the Decree-Law Regarding Local Elections,\u201d AMAN, November 24, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aman-palestine.org\/en\/activities\/29498.html.\">https:\/\/www.aman-palestine.org\/en\/activities\/29498.html.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote14\">14<\/sup> \u201cUS-Hamas direct talks: What\u2019s happening and what comes next,\u201d Al-Jazeera English, March 6, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/n\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/n<\/a> ews\/2025\/3\/6\/us-hamas-direct-talks-whats-happening-and-what-comes-next.<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":469742,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[94],"programs":[],"publication_type":[],"class_list":["post-478563","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","geographic_area-94","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/478563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/469742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=478563"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=478563"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=478563"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=478563"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=478563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}