{"id":478299,"date":"2026-04-12T05:44:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T05:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=478299"},"modified":"2026-04-12T05:47:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T05:47:51","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0643\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0632\u062e\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. <a href=\"#endnote2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>\u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u064e\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<a href=\"#endnote4\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong>: \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote5\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643+&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote6\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647.<a href=\"#endnote7\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<a href=\"#endnote8\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b.<a href=\"#endnote9\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote10\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u062e\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote11\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u061f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f.<a href=\"#endnote12\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 4 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c<a href=\"#endnote13\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 30 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a .<a href=\"#endnote14\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030&#8243; \u0648&#8221;\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 2031&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 2030&#8243;\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<a href=\"#endnote15\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629<a href=\"#endnote16\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a>. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u061f \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote17\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup> Robert Jervis,\u00a0<em>Perception and Misperception in International Politics<\/em>, 2nd ed. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017), 58\u201391.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup> F. Gregory Gause III,\u00a0<em>The International Relations of the Persian Gulf<\/em>\u00a0(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), 1\u201328.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup>Barry Buzan and Ole W\u00e6ver, <em>Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security<\/em>,\u00a0 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 40\u201389.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup> Ellen Clarke, Noor Hammad, Asna Wajid, \u201cMapping the damage: Iranian strikes on the GCC,\u201d International Institute for Strategic Studies, March 27, 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iiss.org\/online-analysis\/online-analysis\/2026\/03\/mapping-the-damage-iranian-strikes-on-the-gcc\">https:\/\/www.iiss.org\/online-analysis\/online-analysis\/2026\/03\/mapping-the-damage-iranian-strikes-on-the-gcc<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup> Sheikh Salman Bin Mohammed Al Khalifa, \u201c How the GCC is strengthening its cyber resilience in the digital age,\u201d World Economic Forum, April 23, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2025\/04\/gcc-strengthening-cyber-resilience-digital-age\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2025\/04\/gcc-strengthening-cyber-resilience-digital-age\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup> David Ottaway,\u00a0<em>The King&#8217;s Messenger: Prince Bandar bin Sultan and America&#8217;s Tangled Relationship with Saudi Arabia<\/em>, updated ed. (New York: Walker &amp; Company, 2023), 280\u2013315.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup> Amitav Acharya, <em>Constructing Global Order: Agency and Change in World Politics<\/em> (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), 95\u2013130.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup> Sylvie Kauffmann, \u201c&#8217;Strategic autonomy is both in Macron&#8217;s European DNA and his most divisive battle&#8217;,\u201d Le Monde, April 12, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/opinion\/article\/2023\/04\/12\/strategic-autonomy-is-both-in-macron-s-european-dna-and-his-most-divisive-battle_6022645_23.html\">https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/opinion\/article\/2023\/04\/12\/strategic-autonomy-is-both-in-macron-s-european-dna-and-his-most-divisive-battle_6022645_23.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup> John J. Mearsheimer, &#8220;Bound to Fail: The Rise and Fall of the Liberal International Order,&#8221;\u00a0International Security\u00a043, no. 4 (2019): 7\u201350.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup> Jonathan Fulton,\u00a0<em>China&#8217;s Relations with the Gulf Monarchies<\/em>\u00a0(London: Routledge, 2022), 55\u201398.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup> \u201cThe Middle East Pivot to Asia: The Gulf\u2019s Rise as a Global Middle Power,\u201d <em>Asia House<\/em>, November 13, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asiahouse.org\/publications\/the-middle-east-pivot-to-asia\/\">https:\/\/www.asiahouse.org\/publications\/the-middle-east-pivot-to-asia\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup> Acharya, Constructing Global Order, 95\u2013130.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup> Yevgeniya Korniyenko and Weining Xin, <em>Gulf Cooperation Council Diversification: The Role of Foreign Investments and Sovereign Wealth Funds<\/em>, Working Paper, (Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, September 2025), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/-\/media\/files\/publications\/wp\/2025\/english\/wpiea2025174-source-pdf.pdf\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/-\/media\/files\/publications\/wp\/2025\/english\/wpiea2025174-source-pdf.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup> Kristian Coates Ulrichsen,\u00a0<em>Qatar and the Gulf Crisis: Small State, Big Politics<\/em>, updated ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023), 180\u2013215.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup> Andrew Hurrell,\u00a0<em>On Global Order: Power, Values, and the Constitution of International Society\u00a0<\/em>(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), 245\u2013278.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup> Henry Kissinger,\u00a0<em>Leadership: Six Studies in World Strategy<\/em>\u00a0(New York: Penguin Press, 2022), 390\u2013420.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup> Hedley Bull,\u00a0<em>The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics<\/em>, 4th ed. (New York: Columbia University Press, 2012), 8\u201352.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":478429,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[80],"programs":[],"publication_type":[91],"class_list":["post-478299","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","geographic_area-80","publication_type-91","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/478299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/478429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=478299"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=478299"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=478299"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=478299"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=478299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}