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href=\"#endnote16\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3015 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a): <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 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\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0641\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\"><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup> \u201cThe Gulf looks to carbon capture and hydrogen to drive the energy transition,\u201d <em>Oxford Business Group<\/em>, \u00a0August 10, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/the-gulf-looks-to-carbon-capture-and-hydrogen-to-drive-the-energy-transition\">https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/the-gulf-looks-to-carbon-capture-and-hydrogen-to-drive-the-energy-transition<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup> \u201cRuwais LNG Project,\u201d ADNOC, accessed December 14, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adnoc.ae\/en\/our-projects\/ruwais-lng\">https:\/\/www.adnoc.ae\/en\/our-projects\/ruwais-lng<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup> QatarEnergy LNG, <em>Sustainability Report 2024: 40 Years of Excellence<\/em> (Doha: QatarEnergy LN, November 2025), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qatarenergylng.qa\/Portals\/0\/DNNGalleryPro\/uploads\/2025\/11\/12\/QatarEnergyLNGSustainabilityReport2024-EN.pdf\">https:\/\/www.qatarenergylng.qa\/Portals\/0\/DNNGalleryPro\/uploads\/2025\/11\/12\/QatarEnergyLNGSustainabilityReport2024-EN.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup> \u00a0Kolahchian Tabrizi, Mehrshad, Caecilia R. Vitasari, Davide Bonalumi, and Stefano Campanari, \u201cBlue hydrogen can be low-carbon: A techno-economic-environmental analysis,\u201d <em>Energy Conversion and Management<\/em> 348, A (January 2026), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2025.120608\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2025.120608<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup> \u00a0Justin Dargin, <em>The Gulf\u2019s Climate Reckoning: Decarbonization, Development, and the Future of the Petro-States<\/em> (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2025), 167\u2013179.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup> \u00a0Damian Regan, \u201cMandatory Sustainability Reporting in the Middle East: ISSB Standards and Climate Disclosure,\u201d Anthesis Group, accessed December 14, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anthesisgroup.com\/me\/insights\/mandatory-sustainability-reporting-in-the-middle-east\/\">https:\/\/www.anthesisgroup.com\/me\/insights\/mandatory-sustainability-reporting-in-the-middle-east\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup> \u00a0PwC Middle East, <em>UAE Climate Change Law: What It Means for Entities and How to Prepare<\/em> (UAE: PwC Middle East, July 2025), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/m1\/en\/media-centre\/2025\/docs\/uae-climate-law-article.pdf\">https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/m1\/en\/media-centre\/2025\/docs\/uae-climate-law-article.pdf<\/a>; Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (Qatar), <em>Qatar National Environment and Climate Change Strategy 2024\u20132030<\/em> (Doha: Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn-website-prod.azureedge.net\/static\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/environmental-climate-Change-Strategy-Book-EN.pdf\">https:\/\/cdn-website-prod.azureedge.net\/static\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/environmental-climate-Change-Strategy-Book-EN.pdf<\/a>; Saudi Green Initiative, <em>Saudi Arabia\u2019s Global Climate Impact<\/em> (Riyadh: Saudi Green Initiative, 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sgi.gov.sa\/saudi-global-climate-impact?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/www.sgi.gov.sa\/saudi-global-climate-impact<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup> Dargin, <em>The Gulf\u2019s Climate Reckoning<\/em>, 240\u2013243.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup> Marie van den Bosch, \u201cIn the Gulf, Is Civil Society Fighting for Climate?\u201d <em>Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington<\/em><em>, <\/em>February 7, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/agsi.org\/analysis\/in-the-gulf-is-civil-society-fighting-for-climate\/\">https:\/\/agsi.org\/analysis\/in-the-gulf-is-civil-society-fighting-for-climate\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup> United Arab Emirates, <em>Federal Decree-Law No. (11) of 2024 on the Reduction of Climate Change Effects<\/em>, Official Gazette No. 782, (2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/uaelegislation.gov.ae\/en\/legislations\/2558\">https:\/\/uaelegislation.gov.ae\/en\/legislations\/2558<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u201cEnvironmental Laws and Regulations,\u201d Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (Qatar), accessed December 14, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mecc.gov.qa\/English\/LawsandAgreements\/Pages\/LawsandRegulations.aspx\">https:\/\/www.mecc.gov.qa\/English\/LawsandAgreements\/Pages\/LawsandRegulations.aspx<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup> European Union, <em>Regulation (EU) 2024\/1787 of 13 June 2024 on the reduction of methane emissions in the energy sector and amending Regulation (EU) 2019\/942<\/em>, Pub. L. 1787 (2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/1787\/oj\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/1787\/oj<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup> \u201cCarbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: The EU\u2019s environmental policy tool for fair carbon emissions pricing,\u201d European Commission Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union, accessed December 14, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu\/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism_en\">https:\/\/taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu\/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism_en<\/a><u>.<\/u><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup>European Union, <em>Directive (EU) 2022\/2464 of 14 December 2022 amending Regulation (EU) No 537\/2014 and Directives 2004\/109\/EC, 2006\/43\/EC and 2013\/34\/EU as regards corporate sustainability reporting<\/em>, Pub. L. 322 (2022), <a href=\"http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2022\/2464\/oj\">http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2022\/2464\/oj<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup> European Union, <em>Directive (EU) 2024\/1760 of 13 June 2024 on corporate sustainability due diligence and amending Directive (EU) 2019\/1937 and Regulation (EU) 2023\/2859<\/em>, Pub. L. 1760 (2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2024\/1760\/oj\">https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2024\/1760\/oj<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup> European Union, <em>Regulation (EU) 2024\/3015 of 27 November 2024 on prohibiting products made with forced labour on the Union market and amending Directive (EU) 2019\/1937<\/em>, Pub. L. 3015 (2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/3015\/oj\">https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/3015\/oj<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649: Justin Dargin, <em>The Development of a Gulf Carbon Platform: Mapping out the Gulf Cooperation Council Carbon Exchange<\/em>, Dubai Initiative Working Paper No. 1. (Cambridge, MA: Dubai Initiative, Harvard Kennedy School, May 2010), <a href=\"https:\/\/ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu\/wps\/isp\/0020260\/f_0020260_17134.pdf\">https:\/\/ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu\/wps\/isp\/0020260\/f_0020260_17134.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (NOCs) \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CBAM). \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 &#8216;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629&#8217; \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8216;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630&#8217; \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":477541,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[65],"geographic_area":[],"programs":[],"publication_type":[91],"class_list":["post-477504","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","institution-65","publication_type-91","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/477504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=477504"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=477504"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=477504"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=477504"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=477504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}