{"id":477132,"date":"2025-12-11T12:22:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T12:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=477132"},"modified":"2026-01-18T12:13:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T12:13:57","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%91%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%91%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a5","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%91%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%91%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b&#8221;:<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0643&#8221; (snapback) (\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0643&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; (E3) (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0643&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0632\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064d \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 2024 \u06482025. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 (\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 JCPOA)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 2021 \u06482024)\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b &#8220;\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<a href=\"#endnote3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<a href=\"#endnote4\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0651\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote5\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote6\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote7\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 40 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<a href=\"#endnote8\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/26759613\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/26759613\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (IMF).<a href=\"#endnote9\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/em><\/strong><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 40 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote10\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 37,1 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3,3 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c<a href=\"#endnote11\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote12\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a&#8221;.<a href=\"#endnote13\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646&#8221;.<a href=\"#endnote14\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627&#8221;.<a href=\"#endnote15\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 40 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote16\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#endnote17\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642.<a href=\"#endnote18\"><sup>18<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0651 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<a href=\"#endnote19\"><sup>19<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629&#8221;.<a href=\"#endnote20\"><sup>20<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote21\"><sup>21<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c<a href=\"#endnote22\"><sup>22<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645&#8221; \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u064e \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote23\"><sup>23<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0632\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0634\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote24\"><sup>24<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u064e\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651 &#8220;\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629&#8221;.<a href=\"#endnote25\"><sup>25<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.<a href=\"#endnote26\"><sup>26<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote27\"><sup>27<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0643&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote28\"><sup>28<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 .<a href=\"#endnote29\"><sup>29<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646&#8221;.<a href=\"#endnote30\"><sup>30<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote31\"><sup>31<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c<a href=\"#endnote32\"><sup>32<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u064d \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0643&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h6><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup> \u201cGermany, France, UK trigger process to reimpose sanctions on Iran,\u201d <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, August 28, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/8\/28\/e3-announces-plans-to-reimpose-snapback-sanctions-on-iran\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/8\/28\/e3-announces-plans-to-reimpose-snapback-sanctions-on-iran<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup> Hussein Abu Alqasmi, \u201cAraghchi says Iran will respond to E3\u2019s \u2018illegal\u2019 move to reinstate UNSC sanctions,\u201d IRNA, \u00a0August 28, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.irna.ir\/news\/85925200\/Araghchi-says-Iran-will-respond-to-E3-s-illegal-move-to-reinstate\">https:\/\/en.irna.ir\/news\/85925200\/Araghchi-says-Iran-will-respond-to-E3-s-illegal-move-to-reinstate<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup> Hamidreza Azizi, <em>Iran\u2019s \u201cLook East\u201d Strategy: Continuity and Change under Raisi<\/em>, Issue Brief (Doha, Qatar: Middle East Council on Global Affairs, September 2023), 1, \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%87-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%85%d8%a7\/\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/publication\/irans-policy-and-its-relations-with-china-and-russia-me-council\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup> \u201cIran president urges SCO to take concrete steps toward peace, economic cooperation,\u201d <em>Press TV<\/em>, September 1, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.presstv.ir\/Detail\/2025\/09\/01\/754147\/Pezeshkian-SCO-steps-peace-cooperation\">https:\/\/www.presstv.ir\/Detail\/2025\/09\/01\/754147\/Pezeshkian-SCO-steps-peace-cooperation<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup> Chen Aizhu, Siyi Liu and Trixie Sher Li Yap, \u201cDiscounts for Iranian oil widen in China on record stocks, even as sanctions curb shipments,\u201d Reuters, September 17, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/discounts-iranian-oil-widen-china-record-stocks-even-sanctions-curb-shipments-2025-09-16\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/discounts-iranian-oil-widen-china-record-stocks-even-sanctions-curb-shipments-2025-09-16\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup> Umud Shokri, \u201cIran\u2019s Oil Exports: Resilience Amid Sanctions and \u2018Snapback\u2019,\u201d Stimson, October 2, 2025,<\/h6>\n<h6>\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stimson.org\/2025\/irans-oil-exports-resilience-amid-sanctions-and-snapback\/\">https:\/\/www.stimson.org\/2025\/irans-oil-exports-resilience-amid-sanctions-and-snapback\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup>Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup> U.S. Department of State, \u201cSanctioning Entities Trading in Iranian Petroleum and Petrochemicals,\u201d press release, October 9, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/releases\/office-of-the-spokesperson\/2025\/10\/sanctioning-entities-trading-in-iranian-petroleum-and-petrochemicals\">https:\/\/www.state.gov\/releases\/office-of-the-spokesperson\/2025\/10\/sanctioning-entities-trading-in-iranian-petroleum-and-petrochemicals<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup> International Monetary Fund, \u201cGDP, current prices,\u201d accessed November 13, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/datamapper\/NGDPD@WEO\/OEMDC\/ADVEC\/WEOWORLD\/IRN\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/datamapper\/NGDPD@WEO\/OEMDC\/ADVEC\/WEOWORLD\/IRN<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup> World Bank, <em>Iran, Islamic Republic: Macro Poverty Outlook<\/em> (Washington, D.C.: World Bank, October 2025), <a href=\"https:\/\/thedocs.worldbank.org\/en\/doc\/65cf93926fdb3ea23b72f277fc249a72-0500042021\/related\/mpo-irn.pdf\">https:\/\/thedocs.worldbank.org\/en\/doc\/65cf93926fdb3ea23b72f277fc249a72-0500042021\/related\/mpo-irn.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup> Saeed Ghasseminejad, \u201cWhy inflation haunts Iran,\u201d Foundation for Defence of Democracies, April 3, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fdd.org\/analysis\/op_eds\/2025\/04\/03\/why-inflation-haunts-iran\">https:\/\/www.fdd.org\/analysis\/op_eds\/2025\/04\/03\/why-inflation-haunts-iran<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup> \u201cThe Resistance Economy,\u201d <em>Khamenei.ir<\/em> (official Website of Ali Khamenei), accessed November 13, 2025 (in Farsi), <a href=\"https:\/\/farsi.khamenei.ir\/newspart-index?tid=1932\">https:\/\/farsi.khamenei.ir\/newspart-index?tid=1932<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup> \u201cSCO able to resist Western unilateralism, Raisi says,\u201d <em>Tehran Times<\/em>, March 7, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tehrantimes.com\/news\/482690\/\">https:\/\/www.tehrantimes.com\/news\/482690\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup> \u201cIran proposes transit corridor to link all SCO members,\u201d <em>Shargh<\/em>, October 26, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sharghdaily.com\/en\/tiny\/news-902606\">https:\/\/www.sharghdaily.com\/en\/tiny\/news-902606<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup> Spencer Feingold, \u201cBRICS: Here\u2019s what to know about the international bloc,\u201d World Economic Forum, November 20, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2024\/11\/brics-summit-geopolitics-bloc-international\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2024\/11\/brics-summit-geopolitics-bloc-international\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup> \u201cBRICS is the Masterkey to circumventing U.S. and Western sanctions,\u201d <em>ISNA<\/em>, October 22, 2024 (in Farsi), <a href=\"https:\/\/isna.ir\/xdS9Gp\">https:\/\/isna.ir\/xdS9Gp<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup> \u201cIran President, Oil Minister attend 15<sup>th<\/sup> BRICS Summit,\u201d <em>SHANA<\/em>, \u00a0August 25, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.shana.ir\/news\/477437\/Iran-president-oil-minister-attend-15th-BRICS-Summit\">https:\/\/en.shana.ir\/news\/477437\/Iran-president-oil-minister-attend-15th-BRICS-Summit<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup> \u201cIran\u2019s Presence in BRICS: The West\u2019s Failure to Isolate Iran,\u201d <em>ISNA<\/em>, October 26, 2024 (in Farsi), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isna.ir\/news\/1403080402494\">https:\/\/www.isna.ir\/news\/1403080402494<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 <\/sup> Shamil Yenikeyeff, \u201cThe SCO Energy Club in the Changing Global Energy Order,\u201d Valdai Discussion Club, April 16, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/valdaiclub.com\/a\/highlights\/the-sco-energy-club-in-the-changing-global-energy\">https:\/\/valdaiclub.com\/a\/highlights\/the-sco-energy-club-in-the-changing-global-energy<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote22\">22 <\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote23\">23 <\/sup> Umair Jamal, \u201cSCO at a Crossroads: India\u2019s Waning Influence Amid Tightening China-Pakistan Axis,\u201d Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst, July 7, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cacianalyst.org\/publications\/analytical-articles\/item\/13879-sco-at-a-crossroads-indias-waning-influence-amid-tightening-china-pakistan-axis.html\">https:\/\/www.cacianalyst.org\/publications\/analytical-articles\/item\/13879-sco-at-a-crossroads-indias-waning-influence-amid-tightening-china-pakistan-axis.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote24\">24 <\/sup> \u201cIran hails SCO co-op bank proposal as key step toward de-dollarization,\u201d <em>Tehran Times<\/em>, June 6, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tehrantimes.com\/news\/513915\/Iran-hails-Shanghai-co-op-bank-proposal-as-key-step-toward-de-dollarization\">https:\/\/www.tehrantimes.com\/news\/513915\/Iran-hails-Shanghai-co-op-bank-proposal-as-key-step-toward-de-dollarization<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote25\">25 <\/sup>Marcela Ayres, \u201cNo BRICS asset pile big enough to rival dollar, Brazil central bank director says,\u201d Reuters, May 20, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/no-brics-asset-pile-big-enough-rival-dollar-brazil-central-bank-director-says-2025-05-19\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/no-brics-asset-pile-big-enough-rival-dollar-brazil-central-bank-director-says-2025-05-19\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote26\">26 <\/sup> Iman Bastanifar, Kashif Hasan Khan and Halil Koch, \u201cUnderstanding BRICSIZATION through an economic geopolitical model,\u201d <em>Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity<\/em>,<\/h6>\n<h6>Vol. 11, Issue 1 (March 2025), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joitmc.2024.100440\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joitmc.2024.100440<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote27\">27 <\/sup> Subhayan Chakraborty, \u201cWest Asia tensions stall India\u2019s plans to import crude oil from Iran,\u201d Business Standard, April 17, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/economy\/news\/israel-iran-conflicts-thwart-proposal-to-resume-crude-imports-from-iran-124041600952_1.html\">https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/economy\/news\/israel-iran-conflicts-thwart-proposal-to-resume-crude-imports-from-iran-124041600952_1.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote28\">28 <\/sup> Al Jazeera, \u201cMore Russian oil going east squeezes Iranian crude sales to China,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, May 19, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/5\/19\/more-russian-oil-going-east-squeezes-iranian-crude-sales-to-china\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/5\/19\/more-russian-oil-going-east-squeezes-iranian-crude-sales-to-china<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote29\">29 <\/sup> Piyush Aggarwal and Ankita Tiwari, \u201cIndia\u2019s crude oil realignment: How Russia replaced Iran,\u201d India Today, June 23, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/diu\/story\/india-crude-oil-realignment-how-russia-replaced-iran-2745131-2025-06-23\">https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/diu\/story\/india-crude-oil-realignment-how-russia-replaced-iran-2745131-2025-06-23<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote30\">30 <\/sup> Nikola Mikovic, \u201cSCO Summit: A Battle for Influence in Central Asia,\u201d The Times of Central Asia, July 8, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/timesca.com\/sco-summit-a-battle-for-influence-in-central-asia\/\">https:\/\/timesca.com\/sco-summit-a-battle-for-influence-in-central-asia\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote31\">31 <\/sup> Shirzad Azad, \u201cCutting Both Ways: The Transfer of Chinese Technology to Iran in the Post-JCPOA Headwind,\u201d <em>East Asia<\/em>, Vol. 41, 91\u2013107 (2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12140-023-09419-3\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12140-023-09419-3<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote32\">32 <\/sup> \u201cShanghai: Balancing Western Sanctions<strong>,<\/strong>\u201d <em>Keyhan<\/em>, September 2, 2025 (in Farsi), <a href=\"https:\/\/kayhan.ir\/fa\/news\/317534\/\">https:\/\/kayhan.ir\/fa\/news\/317534\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. &nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b&#8221;: \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0643&#8221; (snapback) (\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%91%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%91%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a5\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":477141,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[],"programs":[],"publication_type":[90],"class_list":["post-477132","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","publication_type-90","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/477132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=477132"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=477132"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=477132"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=477132"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=477132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}