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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u064a23<\/sup><\/a>\u0628\u0640”\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645”\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

    <\/h3>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0633\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.<\/p>\n

    24<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647.25<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    <\/a><\/p>\n

    <\/a><\/p>\n

    \n
    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n
    1 <\/sup> \u201cSaudi Global Ports Signs MOU To Advance Saudi Arabia\u2019s Smart Ports Initiative,\u201d PSA<\/em>, April 14, 2022, https:\/\/www.globalpsa.com\/saudi-global-ports-signs-mou-to-advance-saudi-arabias-smart-ports-initiative\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    2 <\/sup> \u201cSatgate: UAE to tap AI, space tech to watch over ships calling at its ports,\u201d Gulf News<\/em>, July 8, 2024<\/h6>\n
    https:\/\/gulfnews.com\/uae\/satgate-uae-to-tap-ai-space-tech-to-watch-over-ships-calling-at-its-ports-1.103446695<\/a>; Gary Howard, \u201cIterative approach key to shipping\u2019s AI adoption,\u201d Seatrade Maritime News, September 25, 2024, https:\/\/www.seatrade-maritime.com\/maritime-technology\/iterative-approach-key-to-shipping-s-ai-adoption<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    3 <\/sup> \u201cOman\u2019s Maritime Strategy Highlighted at London International Shipping Week,\u201d Oman News Agency<\/em>, September 17, 2025, https:\/\/omannews.gov.om\/topics\/en\/80\/show\/124452\/ona<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    4 <\/sup> \u201cOur Global Port Network,\u201d DP World, accessed November 4, 2025, https:\/\/www.dpworld.com\/en\/ports-terminals\/port-network#dp-world-network<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    5 <\/sup> Lee Willett, \u201cOperate and interoperate: CMF enhances multinational naval presence to boost international maritime security,\u201d Jane\u2019s Intelligence Review, May 18, 2022, https:\/\/customer.janes.com\/portal\/Account\/PreAuthenticate?callingurl=https%3A%2F%2Fcustomer.janes.com%2FJanes%2FDisplay%2FBSP_22041-JIR<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    6 <\/sup> Jeremy Binnie, \u201cNew Saudi corvette patrolling Bab al-Mandab,\u201d Jane\u2019s Defence Weekly, September 28, 2022,<\/h6>\n
    https:\/\/www.janes.com\/osint-insights\/defence-news\/sea\/new-saudi-corvette-patrolling-bab-al-mandab<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    7 <\/sup>Lee Willett, \u201cTackling the tech: IMSC builds capability to deter emerging threats to Gulf Shipping,\u201d Jane\u2019s Defence Weekly, May 20, 2022, https:\/\/customer.janes.com\/portal\/Account\/PreAuthenticate?callingurl=https%3A%2F%2Fcustomer.janes.com%2FJanes%2FDisplay%2FBSP_22041-JIR<\/a><\/h6>\n
    8 <\/sup> Michael Fabey, \u201cUnmanned systems begin to dominate military operations in the Gulf,\u201d Jane\u2019s Navy International, December 1, 2023, https:\/\/customer.janes.com\/portal\/Account\/PreAuthenticate?callingurl=https%3A%2F%2Fcustomer.janes.com%2FJanes%2FDisplay%2FBSP_22041-JIR<\/a>; Willett, \u201cOperate and interoperate.\u201d<\/h6>\n
    9 <\/sup> Willett, \u201cOperate and interoperate.\u201d<\/h6>\n
    10 <\/sup> Richard Scott, \u201cIndra to Supply Rigel ESM for Saudi MMSC,\u201d The Journal of Electromagnetic Dominance, https:\/\/www.jedonline.com\/2024\/02\/20\/indra-to-supply-rigel-esm-for-saudi-mmsc\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    11 <\/sup> Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), \u201cSIPRI Arms Transfers Database,\u201d accessed November 4, 2025, https:\/\/www.sipri.org\/databases\/armstransfers<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    12 <\/sup> EDGE, \u201c<\/em>EDGE Launches 11 New Breakthrough Autonomous and Unmanned Solutions at IDEX 2023<\/em>,\u201d <\/em>press release<\/em>, February 19, 2023, <\/em>https:\/\/edgegroup.ae\/news\/edge-launches-11-new-breakthrough-autonomous-and-unmanned-solutions-idex-2023<\/a>; <\/em>\u201c120 USV,\u201d EDGE<\/em>, https:\/\/edgegroupuae.com\/solutions\/120-usv<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    13 <\/sup> Xavier \u00a0Vavasseur, \u201cQatar\u2019s New Air Defense Corvette Starts Sea Trials,\u201d Naval News, November 20, 2020,<\/h6>\n
    https:\/\/www.navalnews.com\/naval-news\/2020\/11\/qatars-new-air-defense-corvette-starts-sea-trials\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    14 <\/sup> Yusuf \u00c7etiner<\/em>, \u201cTurkish Dearsan Shipyard To Build Two FAC 50 Ships For The Qatari Emiri Navy,\u201d Overt Defense, March 12, 2024, https:\/\/www.overtdefense.com\/2024\/03\/12\/turkish-dearsan-shipyard-to-build-two-fac-50-ships-for-the-qatari-emiri-navy<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    15 <\/sup> \u201cBahrain\u2019s AI Push in Middle East Could Serve as Model for Region, Experts Say,\u201d PYMTS<\/em>, September 23, 2024, https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/news\/artificial-intelligence\/2024\/bahrain-ai-push-middle-east-could-serve-model-region-experts\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    16 <\/sup> Tony Fyler, \u201cHavelsan Boosts Command and Control in Omani Fleet \u2018for 20 Years,\u2019\u201d Shephard Media, February 12, 2025, https:\/\/www.shephardmedia.com\/news\/naval-warfare\/navdex-2025-havelsan-boosts-command-and-control-in-omani-fleet-for-20-years\/<\/a><\/h6>\n
    17 <\/sup>EU Naval Force: Operation Atalanta, \u201cSignature of the Coordination and Cooperation Protocol with Oman,\u201d press release, June 14, 2024, https:\/\/eunavfor.eu\/news\/signature-coordination-and-cooperation-protocol-oman<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    18 <\/sup> Harry McNeil, \u201cIndian navy strengthens maritime ties through exercise with UAE Navy,\u201d Naval Technology, August 18, 2023, https:\/\/www.naval-technology.com\/news\/indian-navy-strengthens-maritime-ties-through-exercise-with-uae-navy<\/a>; Giulia Bernacchi, \u201cIndia to Strengthen Naval Cooperation With Bahrain and UAE,\u201d The Defense Post, October 16, 2024, https:\/\/thedefensepost.com\/2024\/10\/16\/india-naval-cooperation-bahrain-uae\/<\/a>; Mayank Singh, \u201cIndian Navy\u2019s Long Range Training Deployment in strategic Gulf areas touches Bahrain, UAE,\u201d The New Indian Express, October 13, 2024, https:\/\/www.newindianexpress.com\/nation\/2024\/Oct\/13\/indian-navys-long-range-training-deployment-in-strategic-gulf-areas-touches-bahrain-uae<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    19 <\/sup> \u201cChina, Iran and Russia stage joint naval drills in Gulf of Oman,\u201d Al<\/em> Jazeera<\/em>, March 12, 2024, https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/3\/12\/china-iran-and-russia-stage-joint-naval-drills-in-gulf-of-oman<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    20 <\/sup>Giorgio Cafiero, \u201cBahrain: The only Arabs to join US Red Sea task force,\u201d Responsible Statecraft, January 8, 2024, https:\/\/responsiblestatecraft.org\/us-task-force-houthis\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    21 <\/sup> \u201cPorts and Terminals,\u201d DP World, accessed November 12, 2025, \u00a0https:\/\/www.dpworld.com\/en\/ports-terminals#why-dp-world<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    22 <\/sup> \u00a0\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/h6>\n
    23 <\/sup> Paul Michael Brannagan and Richard Giulianotti, \u201cThe soft power\u2013soft disempowerment nexus: the case of Qatar,\u201d International Affairs<\/em> 94: 5 (2018), 1139\u20131157, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ia\/iiy125<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    24 <\/sup> Amnah Mosly, Enhancing Cooperation on Maritime Security in the Gulf<\/em> (Jeddah: Gulf Research Center, January 2023), 7-8, accessed November 4, 2025, https:\/\/www.grc.net\/documents\/63bd2e566f6f3EnhancingCooperationonMaritimeSecurityintheGulf.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
    25 <\/sup> \u201cRed Sea, Gulf of Aden border countries form council,\u201d Jordan Times<\/em>, January 7, 2020,<\/h6>\n
    https:\/\/jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/red-sea-gulf-aden-border-countries-form-council<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":476961,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[],"programs":[],"publication_type":[91],"class_list":["post-476957","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","publication_type-91","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/476957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=476957"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=476957"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=476957"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=476957"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=476957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}