{"id":476373,"date":"2025-09-24T08:18:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T08:18:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=476373"},"modified":"2025-11-05T11:12:03","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T11:12:03","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%85%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%85%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 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\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u064f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064d \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup> \u00a0\u201cIran\u2019s parliament approves bill on suspending cooperation with IAEA,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, June 25, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/iran-parliament-approves-bill-suspend-cooperation-with-un-nuclear-watchdog-2025-06-25\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/iran-parliament-approves-bill-suspend-cooperation-with-un-nuclear-watchdog-2025-06-25\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup> \u00a0Nicole Grajewski, \u201cIran After the Battle,\u201d <em>Diwan<\/em> (blog), July 1, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/middle-east\/diwan\/2025\/07\/iran-after-the-battle?lang=en\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/middle-east\/diwan\/2025\/07\/iran-after-the-battle?lang=en<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup> Ellie Geranmayeh, \u201cSnap Out of It: Europe, Iran and Nuclear Negotiations,\u201d <em>European Council on Foreign Relations<\/em>, July 21, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/ecfr.eu\/article\/snap-out-of-it-europe-iran-and-nuclear-negotiations\/\">https:\/\/ecfr.eu\/article\/snap-out-of-it-europe-iran-and-nuclear-negotiations\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup> Avner Cohen, \u201cIsrael and Iran\u2019s Nuclear Strategies: Unexpected Parallels,\u201d <em>Haaretz<\/em>, July 20, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/opinion\/2025-07-20\/ty-article-opinion\/.premium\/the-unexpected-parallels-in-israel-and-irans-nuclear-strategies\/00000198-17ee-d89e-a7bf-77efb47a0000\">https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/opinion\/2025-07-20\/ty-article-opinion\/.premium\/the-unexpected-parallels-in-israel-and-irans-nuclear-strategies\/00000198-17ee-d89e-a7bf-77efb47a0000<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup> Krzysztof Tyszka-Drozdowski, \u201cThe Coming Age of Nuclear Opacity,\u201d <em>American Affairs Journal<\/em> VI, no. 3 (Fall 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/americanaffairsjournal.org\/2022\/08\/the-coming-age-of-nuclear-opacity\/\">https:\/\/americanaffairsjournal.org\/2022\/08\/the-coming-age-of-nuclear-opacity\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup> \u00a0\u201cNuclear Weapons: Who Has What at a Glance,\u201d Arms Control Association, January 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/factsheets\/nuclear-weapons-who-has-what-glance\">https:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/factsheets\/nuclear-weapons-who-has-what-glance<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup> Shane Smith, <em>North Korea\u2019s Evolving Nuclear Strategy<\/em> (Washington, DC: US-Korea Institute at SAIS, August 2015), <a href=\"https:\/\/wmdcenter.ndu.edu\/Portals\/97\/Documents\/Publications\/Articles\/Evolving-Nuclear-Strategy.pdf\">https:\/\/wmdcenter.ndu.edu\/Portals\/97\/Documents\/Publications\/Articles\/Evolving-Nuclear-Strategy.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup> \u00a0Pierre Goldschmidt, \u201cNuclear Nonproliferation: Six Lessons Not Yet Learned,\u201d <em>Arms Control Today<\/em>, March 20, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/posts\/2018\/03\/nuclear-nonproliferation-six-lessons-not-yet-learned?lang=en&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/posts\/2018\/03\/nuclear-nonproliferation-six-lessons-not-yet-learned?lang=en<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup> M\u00e5lfrid Braut-Hegghammer, \u201cGiving Up on the Bomb: Revisiting Libya\u2019s Decision to Dismantle Its Nuclear Program,\u201d <em>Sources and Methods (blog),<\/em> October 23, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/blog-post\/giving-the-bomb-revisiting-libyas-decision-to-dismantle-its-nuclear-program?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/blog-post\/giving-the-bomb-revisiting-libyas-decision-to-dismantle-its-nuclear-program<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup> Patrick Wintour, \u201cIran\u2019s Parliament Approves Bill to Suspend Cooperation with IAEA,\u201d <em>The Guardian<\/em>, June 25, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/jun\/25\/irans-parliament-approves-bill-to-suspend-cooperation-with-iaea\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/jun\/25\/irans-parliament-approves-bill-to-suspend-cooperation-with-iaea<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup> \u00a0\u201cIran\u2019s Nuclear Facilities Are Indestructible [in Persian],\u201d <em>IRIB News<\/em>, June 22, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iribnews.ir\/fa\/news\/5502235\">https:\/\/www.iribnews.ir\/fa\/news\/5502235<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup> \u00a0Abbas Araghchi, \u201cFordow Is Seriously Damaged, but Iran\u2019s Nuclear Program Will Not Be Destroyed by Bombing [in Persian],\u201d Eco Iran, July 2, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/ecoiran.com\/fa\/tiny\/news-96075\">https:\/\/ecoiran.com\/fa\/tiny\/news-96075<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup> Abbas Araghchi, \u201cIf Iran\u2019s Interests Require It, We Will Negotiate [in Persian],\u201d IRNA, June 26, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irna.ir\/news\/85873893\">https:\/\/www.irna.ir\/news\/85873893<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup> \u201cThe Beginning of a Period of Silence and Ambiguity [in Persian],\u201d <em>Javan Online<\/em>, July 3, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.javanonline.ir\/fa\/news\/1305494\/\">https:\/\/www.javanonline.ir\/fa\/news\/1305494\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup> Ahmad Bakhshayesh Ardestani, \u201cThe US and the IAEA Are Confused about the Location of Iran&#8217;s Enriched Uranium [in Persian],\u201d Didban Iran, June 30, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.didbaniran.ir\/fa\/tiny\/news-228126\">https:\/\/www.didbaniran.ir\/fa\/tiny\/news-228126<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup> \u201cPunishing Rafael Grossi with the \u2018Nuclear Opacity\u2019 Strategy [in Persian],\u201d <em>Farhikhtegan Daily<\/em>, June 24, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/farhikhtegandaily.com\/page\/268788\/\">https:\/\/farhikhtegandaily.com\/page\/268788\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup> \u201cRequest to the Leader to Change the Fatwa on the Prohibition of Building an Atomic Bomb [in Persian],\u201d <em>Khabar Online<\/em>, October 15, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1971355\">https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1971355<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup> Reza Nasri, \u201cNotes on \u2018Strategic Ambiguity\u2019 in Iran&#8217;s Nuclear Program [in Persian],\u201d Jamaran, July 3, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jamaran.news\/fa\/tiny\/news-1673584\">https:\/\/www.jamaran.news\/fa\/tiny\/news-1673584<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup> \u201cHow Extensive Are Israel\u2019s Intelligence Operations inside Iran?\u201d <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, June 23, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/6\/23\/how-extensive-are-israels-intelligence-operations-inside-iran\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/6\/23\/how-extensive-are-israels-intelligence-operations-inside-iran<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup> Edward Wong, \u201cChina and Russia Keep Their Distance from Iran During Crisis,\u201d <em>The New York Times<\/em>, July 6, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/07\/06\/us\/politics\/axis-china-russia-iran-north-korea.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/07\/06\/us\/politics\/axis-china-russia-iran-north-korea.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 <\/sup> Amichai Stein, \u201cNetanyahu Seeks US Mechanism for Approval on Future Iran Strikes if Nuclear Threat Resurfaces,\u201d <em>The Jerusalem Post<\/em>, July 6, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/israel-news\/article-860175\">https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/israel-news\/article-860175<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote22\">22 <\/sup> Andrew Roth, \u201cRepublican Hawks vs Maga Isolationists: The Internal War That Could Decide Trump\u2019s Iran Response,\u201d <em>The Guardian<\/em>, June 17, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/jun\/17\/republican-hawks-vs-maga-isolationists-the-internal-war-that-could-decide-trumps-iran-response\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/jun\/17\/republican-hawks-vs-maga-isolationists-the-internal-war-that-could-decide-trumps-iran-response<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote23\">23 <\/sup> \u201cIran Warns It May Withdraw from N.P.T. if U.N. Sanctions Are Reinstated,\u201d <em>IRNA<\/em>, June 12, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.irna.ir\/news\/85859600\/Iran-warns-it-may-withdraw-from-N-P-T-if-U-N-sanctions-are\">https:\/\/en.irna.ir\/news\/85859600\/Iran-warns-it-may-withdraw-from-N-P-T-if-U-N-sanctions-are<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;.1 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%85%d9%88\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":476297,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[],"programs":[],"publication_type":[91],"class_list":["post-476373","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","publication_type-91","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/476373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=476373"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=476373"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=476373"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=476373"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=476373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}