{"id":475897,"date":"2025-08-30T08:28:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T08:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=475897"},"modified":"2026-03-24T05:36:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T05:36:36","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (DX &amp; GX)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>)<a href=\"#endnote4\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24917574\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24917574\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u201cU.S. Trade in Goods by Country,\u201d United States Census Bureau, accessed June 5, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/foreign-trade\/balance\/\">https:\/\/www.census.gov\/foreign-trade\/balance\/<\/a>.<\/em><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c<a href=\"#endnote5\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a 2 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025. \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064e\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641 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\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 1)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a 1 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2025 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c<a href=\"#endnote17\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/a> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#endnote18\"><sup>18<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<a href=\"#endnote19\"><sup>19<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote20\"><sup>20<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><strong> 2. \u00a0\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064027 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2022 \u06482025 (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<a href=\"#endnote21\"><sup>21<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24930474\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24930474\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (IEEFA)\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/ieefa.org\/european-lng-tracker\">https:\/\/ieefa.org\/european-lng-tracker<\/a><\/em><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 3. \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (2024)<a href=\"#endnote22\"><sup>22<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24932182\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24932182\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24933519\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24933519\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: Ron Bousso, \u201cOil and gas got off easy on Trump\u2019s Liberation Day: Bousso,\u201d Reuters, April 3, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/oil-gas-got-off-easy-trumps-liberation-day-bousso-2025-04-03\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/oil-gas-got-off-easy-trumps-liberation-day-bousso-2025-04-03\/<\/a>.<\/em><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644<a href=\"#endnote23\"><sup>23<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 43 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 77 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 110 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027. <a href=\"#endnote24\"><sup>24<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 <\/strong><a href=\"#endnote34\"><sup>34<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-476072 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/map-AR-1024x666.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"488\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/map-AR-1024x666.png 1024w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/map-AR-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/map-AR-768x499.png 768w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/map-AR-1536x998.png 1536w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/map-AR-2048x1331.png 2048w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/map-AR-1568x1019.png 1568w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/488;\" \/><\/p>\n<h6><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/em><\/h6>\n<h6><em>Dragana Nik\u0161e, \u201cAlaska\u2019s LNG project moves closer to reality after 10 years in the making, with Glenfarne as private investor,\u201d Offshore Energy, January 10, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.offshore-energy.biz\/alaskas-lng-project-moves-closer-to-reality-after-10-years-in-the-making-with-glenfarne-as-private-investor\/\">https:\/\/www.offshore-energy.biz\/alaskas-lng-project-moves-closer-to-reality-after-10-years-in-the-making-with-glenfarne-as-private-investor\/<\/a>. Regenerated on ArcGIS.<\/em><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<a href=\"#endnote35\"><sup>35<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 30 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645&#8221;<a href=\"#endnote36\"><sup>36<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0623\u0648 2031 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; (CNPC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; (CIC) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648&#8221;\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a&#8221; (PBOC)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 43 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f.<a href=\"#endnote37\"><sup>37<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0646\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644.<a href=\"#endnote38\"><sup>38<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CPC) \u00a0\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u060c<a href=\"#endnote39\"><sup>39<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0642\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025 .<a href=\"#endnote40\"><sup>40<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c<a href=\"#endnote41\"><sup>41<\/sup><\/a> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote42\"><sup>42<\/sup><\/a>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627&#8221; (JERA) \u0642\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote43\"><sup>43<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (KOGAS).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 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\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 12 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 27 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<a href=\"#endnote53\"><sup>53<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c<a href=\"#endnote54\"><sup>54<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a &#8220;\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote55\"><sup>55<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 &#8220;\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627&#8221; \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 3 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629&#8221;\u060c<a href=\"#endnote56\"><sup>56<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<a href=\"#endnote57\"><sup>57<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0636\u062e\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 550 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 5. \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 2022 \u06482040\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/strong> <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<a href=\"#endnote58\"><sup>58<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24932713\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24932713\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h6><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025.<\/em><\/h6>\n<h6><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2040 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/em><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 6. \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 2023-2024\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b)<a href=\"#endnote59\"><sup>59<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24933442\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24933442\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: John Geddie, Tim Kelly and David Brunnstrom, \u201cTrump seeks to reshape Asia&#8217;s energy supplies with US gas,\u201d Reuters, February 22, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/trump-seeks-reshape-asias-energy-supplies-with-us-gas-2025-02-21\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/trump-seeks-reshape-asias-energy-supplies-with-us-gas-2025-02-21\/<\/a><\/em><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644&#8221; (BPLE) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2038\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 7).<a href=\"#endnote60\"><sup>60<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 &#8220;\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a (Yongin Chip Cluster) (1,4 \u062c\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (4,4 \u062c\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (11 \u062c\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 2037 \u06482038 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2,8 \u062c\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631(SMR) \u00a0\u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 0,7 \u062c\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2036\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. <a href=\"#endnote61\"><sup>61<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 7. \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2024 \u06482038: \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<a href=\"#endnote62\"><sup>62<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24933150\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24933150\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24933236\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24933236\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<h6><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: Cha Dae-woon, \u201cMutanso jeongi daebi 11cha jeongibon hwakjeong\u2026 2038nyeon wonjeon 35%\u00b7jaesaeng 29% (\ubb34\ud0c4\uc18c \uc804\uae30 \ub300\ube44 11\ucc28 \uc804\uae30\ubcf8 \ud655\uc815\u20262038\ub144 \uc6d0\uc804 35%\u00b7\uc7ac\uc0dd 29%) [The 11th electric power base for carbon-free electricity has been confirmed&#8230; 35% nuclear power and 29% renewable power plants by 2038],\u201d Yonhap News Agency, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yna.co.kr\/view\/AKR20250221070600003\">https:\/\/www.yna.co.kr\/view\/AKR20250221070600003<\/a>.<\/em><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 9 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644.<a href=\"#endnote63\"><sup>63<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632&#8221; (KOGAS) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote64\"><sup>64<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0651\u062a &#8220;\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632&#8221; \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a&#8221; (BP) \u0648&#8221;\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0627&#8221; (Trafigura) \u0648&#8221;\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644&#8221; (TotalEnergies) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 2,1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<a href=\"#endnote65\"><sup>65<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632&#8221; \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064e\u064a \u0637\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b (2025-2044).<a href=\"#endnote66\"><sup>66<\/sup><\/a> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 2,02 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a 2025 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a 2026\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u064e\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 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\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c<a href=\"#endnote67\"><sup>67<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 8). \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 8. \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c 2009-2023 (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b)<a href=\"#endnote68\"><sup>68<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24739494\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24739494\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (KEEI)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 (\u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0646) \u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u00ab\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 21 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/ieefa.org\/resources\/three-reasons-us-lng-pause-does-not-threaten-south-koreas-energy-security-and-transition\">https:\/\/ieefa.org\/resources\/three-reasons-us-lng-pause-does-not-threaten-south-koreas-energy-security-and-transition<\/a>.<\/em><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 6 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631.<a href=\"#endnote69\"><sup>69<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0643&#8221; \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#endnote70\"><sup>70<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 10).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 9. \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2025 \u06482060 <a href=\"#endnote71\"><sup>71<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24933951\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24933951\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24934174\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24934174\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h6><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: Emily Pontecorvo, \u201cCan China go net-zero? Two charts show just how ambitious Xi Jinping\u2019s goal is,\u201d Grist, October 2, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/climate\/can-china-go-net-zero-two-charts-show-just-how-ambitious-xi-jinpings-goal-is\/\">https:\/\/grist.org\/climate\/can-china-go-net-zero-two-charts-show-just-how-ambitious-xi-jinpings-goal-is\/<\/a>; based on\u00a0Bloomberg News, \u201cChina\u2019s Top Climate Scientists Plan Road Map to 2060 Goal,\u201d September 28, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-09-28\/china-s-top-climate-scientists-lay-out-road-map-to-hit-2060-goal?sref=wINQCNXe\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-09-28\/china-s-top-climate-scientists-lay-out-road-map-to-hit-2060-goal?sref=wINQCNXe<\/a><\/em><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 10. \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2015-2025 (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b)<a href=\"#endnote72\"><sup>72<\/sup><\/a>&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24934275\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24934275\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<h6><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: Kpler, cited by Ron Bousso, \u201cUS risks losing long game in China LNG spat,\u201d Reuters, February 6, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/us-risks-losing-long-game-china-lng-spat-bousso-2025-02-06\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/us-risks-losing-long-game-china-lng-spat-bousso-2025-02-06\/<\/a>.<\/em><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064d \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c<a href=\"#endnote73\"><sup>73<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648.<a href=\"#endnote74\"><sup>74<\/sup><\/a> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 26 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (50 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (25 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629). \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c<a href=\"#endnote75\"><sup>75<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0637 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c (\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 10).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 11. \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c 2023-2024 (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b)<a href=\"#endnote76\"><sup>76<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24935011\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24935011\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<h6>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <em>World Integrated Trade Solution (HS Code 271111: Natural gas, liquefied), the World Bank, <a href=\"https:\/\/wits.worldbank.org\/trade\/comtrade\/en\/country\/IND\/year\/2023\/tradeflow\/Imports\/partner\/ALL\/product\/271111\">https:\/\/wits.worldbank.org\/trade\/comtrade\/en\/country\/IND\/year\/2023\/tradeflow\/Imports\/partner\/ALL\/product\/271111<\/a> <\/em><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<a href=\"#endnote77\"><sup>77<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 13.1\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 13.2 \u064814).<a href=\"#endnote78\"><sup>78<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 (2024-2025) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 12)\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#endnote79\"><sup>79<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0651\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 12. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2014-2023 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<a href=\"#endnote80\"><sup>80<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24935360\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24935360\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><em>Korean Public Data Portal, \u201changuggaseugongsa_hangug-ui wolbyeol cheon-yeongaseu su-ibhyeonhwang mich biyong jungdong\u201d \ud55c\uad6d\uac00\uc2a4\uacf5\uc0ac_\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc6d4\ubcc4 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \uc218\uc785\ud604\ud669 \ubc0f \ube44\uc6a9 \uc911\ub3d9 [Korea Gas Corporation_Korea\u2019s Monthly Natural Gas Imports and Costs Middle East],\u201d accessed June 5, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.data.go.kr\/data\/15102983\/fileData.do\">https:\/\/www.data.go.kr\/data\/15102983\/fileData.do<\/a>.<\/em><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 13. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#endnote81\"><sup>81<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24949739\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24949739\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24949908\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24949908\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u201cTennen Gasu \u30fb LNG D\u0113ta Habu 2025 (\u5929\u7136\u30ac\u30b9\u30fbLNG\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30cf\u30d62025) [Natural Gas and LNG Data Hub 2025], JOGMEC, accessed June 4,\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/oilgas-info.jogmec.go.jp\/ebook\/dh2025\/\">https:\/\/oilgas-info.jogmec.go.jp\/ebook\/dh2025\/<\/a>.<\/em><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 14. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<a href=\"#endnote82\"><sup>82<\/sup><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24949981\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24949981\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<h6><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/strong><em>Korean Public Data Portal, \u201changuggaseugongsa_asiagug LNG su-ibdanga \ud55c\uad6d\uac00\uc2a4\uacf5\uc0ac_\uc911\uad6d PNG \uc218\uc785\ub2e8\uac00 [Korea Gas Corporation_China PNG import unit price],\u201d accessed June 5, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.data.go.kr\/data\/15117763\/fileData.do?recommendDataYn=Y\">https:\/\/www.data.go.kr\/data\/15117763\/fileData.do?recommendDataYn=Y<\/a>.<\/em><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c<a href=\"#endnote83\"><sup>83<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 70 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0651 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030. <a href=\"#endnote84\"><sup>84<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup> Donald Shepardson and Karen Freifeld, \u201cTrump administration hits China\u2019s Huawei with one-two punch,\u201d Reuters, May 16, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/business\/trump-administration-hits-chinas-huawei-with-one-two-punch-idUSKCN1SL2QX\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/business\/trump-administration-hits-chinas-huawei-with-one-two-punch-idUSKCN1SL2QX\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup> Paul K. Kerr and Christopher A. Casey, <em>The U.S. Export Control System and the Export Control Reform Act of 2018<\/em> (Washington, D.C.:U.S. Congressional Research Service, 2021), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/crs-product\/R46814\">https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/crs-product\/R46814<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup> The White House, <em>Building Resilient Supply Chains, Revitalizing American Manufacturing, And Fostering Broad-Based Growth: 100-Day Reviews under Executive Order 14017<\/em>, (Washington, D.C.: The White House, 2021), <a href=\"https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/100-day-supply-chain-review-report.pdf\">https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/100-day-supply-chain-review-report.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup>\u201cU.S. Trade in Goods by Country,\u201d United States Census Bureau, accessed June 5, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/foreign-trade\/balance\/\">https:\/\/www.census.gov\/foreign-trade\/balance\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup> Executive Order 14257: Regulating Imports with a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices that Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits,\u2019\u201d The White House, April 2, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/2025\/04\/regulating-imports-with-a-reciprocal-tariff-to-rectify-trade-practices-that-contribute-to-large-and-persistent-annual-united-states-goods-trade-deficits\/\">https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/2025\/04\/regulating-imports-with-a-reciprocal-tariff-to-rectify-trade-practices-that-contribute-to-large-and-persistent-annual-united-states-goods-trade-deficits\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup> Jong-moon Choi, Dong-Won Jung, Jeongju Jahng, Kwang-Wook Lee, Keun Woo Lee and Hye Jin Woo, \u201cHan-mi gwansehyeobsang hyeonhwang-gwa gieob daeeung jeonlyag (\ud55c-\ubbf8 \uad00\uc138\ud611\uc0c1 \ud604\ud669\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5 \ub300\uc751 \uc804\ub7b5) [Current Status of Korea-U.S. Tariff Negotiations and Corporate Response Strategies],\u201d <em>Yoon &amp; Yang LLC \/ Lexology<\/em>, July 16, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexology.com\/library\/detail.aspx?g=87d8f3e7-1c03-4c61-ad56-c8fd6888d495\">https:\/\/www.lexology.com\/library\/detail.aspx?g=87d8f3e7-1c03-4c61-ad56-c8fd6888d495<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup>\u2018EU-US trade deal explained,\u2019 EU Commission, Brussels, July 29, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/qanda_25_1930\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/qanda_25_1930<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup> Bei-koku no kanzei sochi ni kansuru nichibei ky\u014dgi: Nichi-bei kan no g\u014di (\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u95a2\u7a0e\u63aa\u7f6e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u7c73\u5354\u8b70\uff1a\u65e5\u7c73\u9593\u306e\u5408\u610f) [Japan-U.S. Consultations on U.S. Tariff Measures: Agreement between Japan and the U.S.],\u201d Naikaku kanb\u014d kanzei jimukyoku (Japan Cabinet Secretariat Customs Bureau), July 22, 2025 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.meti.go.jp\/tariff_measures\/pdf\/2025_0725_02.pdf\">https:\/\/www.meti.go.jp\/tariff_measures\/pdf\/2025_0725_02.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup> \u201chanmi gwansehyeobsang tagyeol\u2026sanghogwanse 25%\u219215%, jadongcha\u00b7bupum 15% (\ud55c\ubbf8 \uad00\uc138\ud611\uc0c1 \ud0c0\uacb0\u2026\uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uc138 25%\u219215%, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\u00b7\ubd80\ud488 15%) [Korea-US tariff negotiations reached\u2026 reciprocal tariffs reduced from 25% to 15%, with 15% for automobiles and parts],\u201d Daehanmingug jeongchaegbeuliping (Republic of Korea Policy Briefing), July 31, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.korea.kr\/news\/policyNewsView.do?newsId=148946888\">https:\/\/www.korea.kr\/news\/policyNewsView.do?newsId=148946888<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup> \u201cUS LNG producers climb as EU agrees to $750 billion in energy purchases,\u201d Reuters, July 29, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/us-lng-producers-climb-eu-agrees-750-billion-energy-purchases-2025-07-28\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/us-lng-producers-climb-eu-agrees-750-billion-energy-purchases-2025-07-28\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup> \u201cJERA Announces Milestone Agreements with U.S. Partners to Secure Up to 5.5 Million Tonnes of New Long-Term LNG Supply Annually over 20 Years,\u201d Press Release,\u00a0 JERA, June 12, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jera.co.jp\/en\/news\/information\/20250612_2184\">https:\/\/www.jera.co.jp\/en\/news\/information\/20250612_2184<\/a>;<\/h6>\n<h6>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50-50 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (TEPCO Fuel&amp;Power) \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0648&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Chubu Electric Power). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2015 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup> Hong Jung-kyu, \u201cgwansetagyeol: han, daegyumo tuja\u00b7eneoji gumaelo il\u00b7EUwa dongdeunghan gwanse hwagbo (\uad00\uc138\ud0c0\uacb0] \u97d3, \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud22c\uc790\u00b7\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub85c \u65e5\u00b7EU\uc640 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uad00\uc138 \ud655\ubcf4) [Tariff Settlement: South Korea Secures Tariffs on Par with Japan and EU Through Large-Scale Investments and Energy Purchases],\u201d <em>Yonhap News<\/em>, July 31, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yna.co.kr\/view\/AKR20250731044000071\">https:\/\/www.yna.co.kr\/view\/AKR20250731044000071<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup> Anna Shiryaevskaya, \u201cQatar LNG Exports Shrink from Record as Australia, U.S. Expand,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, April 8, 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2015-04-07\/qatar-lng-exports-shrink-from-record-as-australia-u-s-expand\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2015-04-07\/qatar-lng-exports-shrink-from-record-as-australia-u-s-expand<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup> \u201cUnited States Exports By Category,\u201d Trading Economics, 2024, accessed July 25, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/united-states\/exports-by-category\">https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/united-states\/exports-by-category<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup> Kate Abnett, \u201cHow could the EU ban Russian gas?\u201d Reuters, May 16, 2025. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/sustainability\/boards-policy-regulation\/how-could-eu-ban-russian-gas-2025-05-16\/; Anna Hirtenstein and Marwa Rashad, \u201cExclusive: US, Russia explore ways to restore Russian gas flows to Europe, sources say,\u201d Reuters, May 8, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/us-russia-explore-ways-restore-russian-gas-flows-europe-sources-say-2025-05-08\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/us-russia-explore-ways-restore-russian-gas-flows-europe-sources-say-2025-05-08\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup> Jo Harper, \u201cIs China reexporting Russian gas to Europe?\u201d <em>Deutsche Welle<\/em>, September 16, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/is-china-reexporting-russian-gas-to-europe\/a-63146922\">https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/is-china-reexporting-russian-gas-to-europe\/a-63146922<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup>\u201cUS LNG supplies to Europe will continue to rise, says US Energy Secretary,\u201d Reuters, April 28, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/us-lng-supplies-europe-will-continue-grow-says-us-energy-secretary-2025-04-28\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/us-lng-supplies-europe-will-continue-grow-says-us-energy-secretary-2025-04-28\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup> Camille Gijs and Koen Verhelst, \u201cEU won\u2019t accept UK-style tariff deal with Trump, ministers say,\u201d <em>Politico<\/em>, May 15, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/eu-wont-accept-uk-china-style-tariff-deal-with-trump-ministers-say\/\">https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/eu-wont-accept-uk-china-style-tariff-deal-with-trump-ministers-say\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup> \u201cGeneral Terms For The United States Of America And The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Economic Prosperity Deal,\u201d Office of the United States Trade Representative, May 8, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/ustr.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/Press\/fs\/US%20UK%20EPD_050825_FINAL%20rev%20v2.pdf\">https:\/\/ustr.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/Press\/fs\/US%20UK%20EPD_050825_FINAL%20rev%20v2.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup> \u201cJoint Statement on U.S.-China Economic and Trade Meeting in Geneva,\u201d The White House, May 12, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefings-statements\/2025\/05\/joint-statement-on-u-s-china-economic-and-trade-meeting-in-geneva\/\">https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefings-statements\/2025\/05\/joint-statement-on-u-s-china-economic-and-trade-meeting-in-geneva\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 <\/sup> \u201cEuropean LNG Tracker,\u201d; Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA), February 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/ieefa.org\/european-lng-tracker\">https:\/\/ieefa.org\/european-lng-tracker<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote22\">22 <\/sup> Ron Bousso, \u201cOil and gas got off easy on Trump\u2019s Liberation Day: Bousso,\u201d Reuters, April 3, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/oil-gas-got-off-easy-trumps-liberation-day-bousso-2025-04-03\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/oil-gas-got-off-easy-trumps-liberation-day-bousso-2025-04-03\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote23\">23 <\/sup> Nikolay Kozhanov, \u201cQatar\u2019s LNG expansion plans and the issue of market oversupply,\u201d Middle East Institute, May 21, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/mei.edu\/publications\/qatars-lng-expansion-plans-and-issue-market-oversupply\">https:\/\/mei.edu\/publications\/qatars-lng-expansion-plans-and-issue-market-oversupply<\/a>; \u201cH.E. Minister Saad Sherida Al-Kaabi Announces Raising Qatar\u2019s LNG Production Capacity To 142 Mtpa Before The End Of 2030,\u201d QatarEnergy, February 22, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qatarenergy.qa\/en\/MediaCenter\/Pages\/newsdetails.aspx?ItemId=3799\">https:\/\/www.qatarenergy.qa\/en\/MediaCenter\/Pages\/newsdetails.aspx?ItemId=3799<\/a>; \u201cNorth Field East Project, Qatar,\u201d Offshore Technology, July 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.offshore-technology.com\/projects\/north-field-expansion-project\/\">https:\/\/www.offshore-technology.com\/projects\/north-field-expansion-project\/<\/a>; Verity Ratcliffe and David Stringer, \u201cQatar to Build New LNG Project as US Stalls on Export Push,\u201d Bloomberg, February 25, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-02-25\/qatar-to-accelerate-lng-expansion-as-us-stalls-on-export-push?embedded-checkout=true\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-02-25\/qatar-to-accelerate-lng-expansion-as-us-stalls-on-export-push?embedded-checkout=true<\/a>; Claudia Carpenter and Stuart Elliott, \u201cInfographic: Qatar\u2019s vast LNG expansion,\u201d <em>S&amp;P Global Commodity Insights<\/em>, August 30, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/lng\/083023-infographic-qatar-expands-gas-imports-globalisation-china-india-southkorea-pakistan\">https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/lng\/083023-infographic-qatar-expands-gas-imports-globalisation-china-india-southkorea-pakistan<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote24\">24<\/sup> \u201cQatar National Vision 2030,\u201d Qatar Free Zone, accessed July 25, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/qfz.gov.qa\/why_qatar\/qatar-national-vision\/\">https:\/\/qfz.gov.qa\/why_qatar\/qatar-national-vision\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote25\">25 <\/sup> \u201cUnconventional resources,\u201d Aramco, accessed December 29, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aramco.com\/en\/what-we-do\/operations\/unconventional-resources\">https:\/\/www.aramco.com\/en\/what-we-do\/operations\/unconventional-resources<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote26\">26 <\/sup> \u201cAramco says Jafurah Gas Plant phase 1 to come on stream in 2025,\u201d <em>Zawya<\/em>, March 5, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zawya.com\/en\/projects\/oil-and-gas\/aramco-says-jafurah-gas-plant-phase-1-to-come-on-stream-in-2025-q19c5vop\">https:\/\/www.zawya.com\/en\/projects\/oil-and-gas\/aramco-says-jafurah-gas-plant-phase-1-to-come-on-stream-in-2025-q19c5vop<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote27\">27 <\/sup> \u201cNatural gas and LNG Data Hub: III. LNG,\u201d JOGMEC, accessed July 25, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/oilgas-info.jogmec.go.jp\/nglng_en\/datahub\/dh2025\/1010409.html\">https:\/\/oilgas-info.jogmec.go.jp\/nglng_en\/datahub\/dh2025\/1010409.html<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote28\">28 <\/sup> John Geddie, Tim Kelly and David Brunnstrom, \u201cTrump seeks to reshape Asia\u2019s energy supplies with US gas,\u201d Reuters, February 22, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/trump-seeks-reshape-asias-energy-supplies-with-us-gas-2025-02-21\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/trump-seeks-reshape-asias-energy-supplies-with-us-gas-2025-02-21\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote29\">29 <\/sup>\u201cU.S. liquefied natural gas exports quadrupled in 2017,\u201d U.S. Energy Information Administration, March 27, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/todayinenergy\/detail.php?id=35512#:~:text=Exports%20to%20South%20Korea%20accounted,of%20total%20U.S.%20LNG%20exports\">https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/todayinenergy\/detail.php?id=35512#:~:text=Exports%20to%20South%20Korea%20accounted,of%20total%20U.S.%20LNG%20exports<\/a>; \u201cTrump touts big energy deals in Asia,\u201d <em>BBC<\/em>, November 14, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-41967171\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-41967171<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote30\">30 <\/sup> Ayesha K. Waheed and Hiroki Kobayashi, \u201cLNG for Japanese Buyers: End of the Road for Destination Clauses?\u201d <em>Latham &amp; Watkins LLP \/ Lexology<\/em>, July 17, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexology.com\/library\/detail.aspx?g=c1aef7be-f8be-4750-873c-d1009b8e096b\">https:\/\/www.lexology.com\/library\/detail.aspx?g=c1aef7be-f8be-4750-873c-d1009b8e096b<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote31\">31 <\/sup> \u201cRecent Presidential Elections \u2013 Alaska,\u201d 270 to win, accessed July 25, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.270towin.com\/states\/alaska\">https:\/\/www.270towin.com\/states\/alaska<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote32\">32 <\/sup> \u201cAlaska Dry Natural Gas Production,\u201d U.S. Energy Information Agency, accessed April 30, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/dnav\/ng\/hist\/na1160_sak_2m.htm\">https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/dnav\/ng\/hist\/na1160_sak_2m.htm<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote33\">33 <\/sup> \u201cAlaska Profile &#8211; State Profile and Energy Estimates,\u201d U.S. Energy Information Agency, accessed May 15, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/state\/analysis.php?sid=AK\">https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/state\/analysis.php?sid=AK<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote34\">34 <\/sup> Dragana Nik\u0161e, \u201cAlaska\u2019s LNG project moves closer to reality after 10 years in the making, with Glenfarne as private investor,\u201d <em>Offshore Energy<\/em>, January 10, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.offshore-energy.biz\/alaskas-lng-project-moves-closer-to-reality-after-10-years-in-the-making-with-glenfarne-as-private-investor\/\">https:\/\/www.offshore-energy.biz\/alaskas-lng-project-moves-closer-to-reality-after-10-years-in-the-making-with-glenfarne-as-private-investor\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote35\">35 <\/sup> \u201cLNG In World Markets: Alaska LNG to Tap US Loan Guarantee as it Targets SPAs,\u201d Poten &amp; Partners, December 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/agdc.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/LNGWM-Alaska-LNG-Report.pdf\">https:\/\/agdc.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/LNGWM-Alaska-LNG-Report.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote36\">36 <\/sup> U.S. Department of Energy, \u201cLoan Guarantees for Clean Energy Projects: A Rule by the Energy Department,\u201d <em>Federal Register<\/em>, May 30, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2023\/05\/30\/2023-11104\/loan-guarantees-for-clean-energy-projects\">https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2023\/05\/30\/2023-11104\/loan-guarantees-for-clean-energy-projects<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote37\">37 <\/sup> Sungbin Im and Minjoong Kim, \u201c<em>8 nyeonjeon jung-gug-eun bal ppaessneunde&#8230;&#8217;allaeseuka LNG&#8217; hangugseo 64 jo seiljeu<\/em> 8 (\ub144\uc804 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ubc1c \ube90\ub294\ub370&#8230;&#8217;\uc54c\ub798\uc2a4\uce74 LNG&#8217; \ud55c\uad6d\uc11c 64\uc870 \uc138\uc77c\uc988) [China backed out 8 years ago&#8230;\u2019Alaska LNG\u2019 64 trillion won sold in Korea],\u201d <em>Joongang Daily<\/em>, March 19, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joongang.co.kr\/article\/25321980\">https:\/\/www.joongang.co.kr\/article\/25321980<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote38\">38 <\/sup> Ben Blanchard and Faith Hung, \u201cTaiwan could buy $200 billion more from US, increase LNG imports as part of trade deal,\u201d Reuters, April 10, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/taiwan-says-trump-tariff-pause-gives-breathing-room-more-detailed-talks-2025-04-10\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/taiwan-says-trump-tariff-pause-gives-breathing-room-more-detailed-talks-2025-04-10\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote39\">39 <\/sup> \u0100l\u0101s\u012bji\u0101 zh\u014duzh\u01ceng 3 yu\u00e8 f\u01ceng t\u00e1i c\u00f9 t\u00f3uz\u012b f\u0113ij\u012b y\u012b lu\u00f2d\u00ec zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 ji\u00f9 k\u00e0ngy\u00ec (\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u95773\u6708\u8a2a\u53f0\u4fc3\u6295\u8cc7 \u98db\u6a5f\u4e00\u843d\u5730\u4e2d\u570b\u5c31\u6297\u8b70) [Alaska governor visits Taiwan in March to promote investment; China protests as soon as plane lands],\u201d Central News Agency (CAN)\u4e2d\u592e\u901a\u8baf\u793e, \u00a0May 13, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cna.com.tw\/news\/aipl\/202505130015.aspx\">https:\/\/www.cna.com.tw\/news\/aipl\/202505130015.aspx<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote40\">40 <\/sup> Miaojung Lin, Yian Lee, and Yvonne Man, \u201cTaiwan Will Send Delegation to Alaska LNG Talks Next Week,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, May 29, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-05-29\/taiwan-will-send-delegation-to-alaska-lng-talks-next-week\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-05-29\/taiwan-will-send-delegation-to-alaska-lng-talks-next-week<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote41\">41 <\/sup> \u201cUS seeks to convene Japan, South Korea for LNG summit in Alaska,\u201d <em>S&amp;P Global Commodity Insights<\/em>, April 25, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-researc\u2026seeks-to-convene-japan-south-korea-for-lng-summit-in-alaska\">https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-researc\u2026seeks-to-convene-japan-south-korea-for-lng-summit-in-alaska<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote42\">42 <\/sup> \u201cJapan gas industry head says higher US LNG imports must be mutually beneficial,\u201d Reuters, March 19, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/japan-gas-industry-head-says-higher-us-lng-imports-must-be-mutually-beneficial-2025-03-19\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/japan-gas-industry-head-says-higher-us-lng-imports-must-be-mutually-beneficial-2025-03-19\/<\/a>; River Davis and Sylvan Lebrun, \u201cU.S. Allies in Asia Snub Natural Gas From Alaska Project,\u201d <em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em>, July 25, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/world\/u-s-allies-in-asia-snub-natural-gas-from-alaska-project-e54f754a\">https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/world\/u-s-allies-in-asia-snub-natural-gas-from-alaska-project-e54f754a<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote43\">43 <\/sup> Yoshiaki Nohara, \u201cJapan Touts Ships Expertise, LNG Project as Tariff Talks Key,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, May 26, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-05-26\/japan-touts-ships-expertise-lng-investment-as-tariff-talks-key\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-05-26\/japan-touts-ships-expertise-lng-investment-as-tariff-talks-key<\/a>; Koh Yoshida and Tsuyoshi Inajima, \u201cJapan\u2019s Top LNG Importer Will Explore Buying From Alaska,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, May 30, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-05-30\/japan-s-top-lng-buyer-inks-preliminary-pact-with-alaska-project\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-05-30\/japan-s-top-lng-buyer-inks-preliminary-pact-with-alaska-project<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote44\">44 <\/sup> \u201cNippon Steel to \u2018heavily invest\u2019 in US Steel rather than acquire it: Donald Trump,\u201d <em>Eurometal<\/em>, February 10, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/eurometal.net\/nippon-steel-to-heavily-invest-in-us-steel-rather-than-acquire-it-donald-trump\/\">https:\/\/eurometal.net\/nippon-steel-to-heavily-invest-in-us-steel-rather-than-acquire-it-donald-trump\/<\/a>; \u201cSouth Korea to send officials to Alaska energy conference, ministry says,\u201d Reuters, May 29, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/south-korea-send-officials-alaska-energy-conference-ministry-says-2025-05-29\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/south-korea-send-officials-alaska-energy-conference-ministry-says-2025-05-29\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote45\">45 <\/sup> \u201cAllaeseuka LNGgaebalcham-yeo 5 sa keonsosieom mosaeg (\uc54c\ub798\uc2a4\uce74 LNG\uac1c\ubc1c\ucc38\uc5ec 5 \uc0ac \ucee8\uc18c\uc2dc\uc5c4 \ubaa8\uc0c9) [Seeking a 5-company consortium to participate in Alaska LNG development],\u201d <em>Maeil Economic Newspaper<\/em>, February 17, 1984, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mk.co.kr\/news\/economy\/629752\">https:\/\/www.mk.co.kr\/news\/economy\/629752<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote46\">46 <\/sup> \u201c[Dandog] hanmijeongsang hab-uihan allaeseuka cheon-yeongaseu gaebal, sasilsang musan (\ub2e8\ub3c5]\ud55c\ubbf8\uc815\uc0c1 \ud569\uc758\ud55c \uc54c\ub798\uc2a4\uce74 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \uac1c\ubc1c, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubb34\uc0b0) [Exclusive: Alaska Natural Gas Development Agreed by Korea-US Summit, Virtually Falls Apart],\u201d <em>The Chosun Ilbo<\/em>, October 20, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chosun.com\/politics\/2020\/10\/20\/QHPLRZBSENGJTHLGUX36QLFGMY\/\">https:\/\/www.chosun.com\/politics\/2020\/10\/20\/QHPLRZBSENGJTHLGUX36QLFGMY\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote47\">47 <\/sup> Lisa Baertlein and Jarrett Renshaw, \u201cUS energy companies seek exemption from Trump plan to move LNG on US-built ships,\u201d Reuters, May 9, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/us-energy-companies-seek-exemption-trump-plan-move-lng-us-built-ships-2025-05-07\/#:~:text=In%20a%20move%20that%20shocked,in%20April%202047%20and%20beyond\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/us-energy-companies-seek-exemption-trump-plan-move-lng-us-built-ships-2025-05-07\/#:~:text=In%20a%20move%20that%20shocked,in%20April%202047%20and%20beyond<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote48\">48 <\/sup> \u201cRegulatory Shift Prompts Hanwha Shipping to Construct LNG Carriers in the U.S.,\u201d <em>BusinessKorea<\/em>, April 22, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businesskorea.co.kr\/news\/articleView.html?idxno=240544\">https:\/\/www.businesskorea.co.kr\/news\/articleView.html?idxno=240544<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote49\">49 <\/sup> \u201cUSTR Section 301 Action on China\u2019s Targeting of the Maritime, Logistics, and Shipbuilding Sectors for Dominance,\u201d Office of the United States Trade Representative, April 17, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/ustr.gov\/about\/policy-offices\/press-office\/press-releases\/2025\/april\/ustr-section-301-action-chinas-targeting-maritime-logistics-and-shipbuilding-sectors-dominance\">https:\/\/ustr.gov\/about\/policy-offices\/press-office\/press-releases\/2025\/april\/ustr-section-301-action-chinas-targeting-maritime-logistics-and-shipbuilding-sectors-dominance<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote50\">50 <\/sup> \u201cAI is set to drive surging electricity demand from data centres while offering the potential to transform how the energy sector works,\u201d International Energy Agency, April 10, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/news\/ai-is-set-to-drive-surging-electricity-demand-from-data-centres-while-offering-the-potential-to-transform-how-the-energy-sector-works\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/news\/ai-is-set-to-drive-surging-electricity-demand-from-data-centres-while-offering-the-potential-to-transform-how-the-energy-sector-works<\/a>; see also: Laura Cozzi, et al., <em>Energy and AI<\/em> (Paris: International Energy Agency, 2025), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/energy-and-ai\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/energy-and-ai<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote51\">51 <\/sup>\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 25,9 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 5 \u062c\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 2,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 B200 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627&#8221; (Nvidia).<\/h6>\n<h6>(see: Federico Maccioni, Manya Saini and Yousef Saba, \u201cUAE to build biggest AI campus outside US in Trump deal, bypassing past China worries,\u201d Reuters, May 16, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/uae-set-deepen-ai-links-with-united-states-after-past-curbs-over-china-2025-05-15\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/uae-set-deepen-ai-links-with-united-states-after-past-curbs-over-china-2025-05-15\/<\/a>).<\/h6>\n<h6>\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 <strong>APR-1400<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 1,4 \u062c\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c (\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5,6 \u062c\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024).<\/h6>\n<h6>(see: \u201cENEC connects to the grid the 1.4 GW Unit 4 of the Barakah nuclear plant (UAE),\u201d Enerdata, March 26, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enerdata.net\/publications\/daily-energy-news\/enec-connects-grid-14-gw-unit-4-barakah-nuclear-plant-uae.html\">https:\/\/www.enerdata.net\/publications\/daily-energy-news\/enec-connects-grid-14-gw-unit-4-barakah-nuclear-plant-uae.html<\/a>).<\/h6>\n<h6>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 (ENEC) \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/h6>\n<h6>(see: Dania Saadi, \u201cUAE&#8217;s ENEC may develop more nuclear power plants locally, internationally in future,\u201d <em>S&amp;P Global<\/em>, March 3, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/electric-power\/030322-uaes-enec-may-develop-more-nuclear-power-plants-locally-internationally-in-future\">https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/electric-power\/030322-uaes-enec-may-develop-more-nuclear-power-plants-locally-internationally-in-future<\/a>).<\/h6>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote52\">52 <\/sup> Agency for Natural Resources and Energy (Japan), <em>The 7th Strategic Energy Plan<\/em> (Tokyo: Agency for Natural Resources and Energy, 2025), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enecho.meti.go.jp\/en\/category\/others\/basic_plan\/pdf\/7th_outline.pdf\">https:\/\/www.enecho.meti.go.jp\/en\/category\/others\/basic_plan\/pdf\/7th_outline.pdf<\/a>; \u201cJapan\u2019s 7th Strategic Energy Plan focuses on nuclear and renewables through 2040,\u201d <em>Enerdata<\/em>, February 20, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enerdata.net\/publications\/daily-energy-news\/japans-7th-strategic-energy-plan-focuses-nuclear-and-renewables-through-2040.html\">https:\/\/www.enerdata.net\/publications\/daily-energy-news\/japans-7th-strategic-energy-plan-focuses-nuclear-and-renewables-through-2040.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote53\">53 <\/sup> Walter James, \u201cJapan\u2019s Seventh Strategic Energy Plan Is Both Unambitious and a Fantasy,\u201d Energy Tracker Asia, March 31, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/japan-seventh-strategic-energy-plan\/\">https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/japan-seventh-strategic-energy-plan\/<\/a>; Yuka Obayashi and Katya Golubkova, \u201cJapan targets 40-50% power supply from renewables by 2040,\u201d Reuters, December 17, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/sustainability\/climate-energy\/japan-targets-40-50-power-supply-renewable-energy-by-2040-2024-12-17\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/sustainability\/climate-energy\/japan-targets-40-50-power-supply-renewable-energy-by-2040-2024-12-17\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote54\">54 <\/sup> \u201cEkikaten&#8217;nen gasu no torihiki jittai ni kansuru ch\u014dsa ni tsuite (\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u5b9f\u614b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066) [Survey on the actual status of liquefied natural gas trading],\u201d Japan Fair Trade Commission, June 28, 2017, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jftc.go.jp\/houdou\/pressrelease\/h29\/jun\/170628_1.html\">http:\/\/www.jftc.go.jp\/houdou\/pressrelease\/h29\/jun\/170628_1.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote55\">55 <\/sup> Ken Koyama, <em>JFTC Views LNG Destination Restrictions as Likely to Have Antimonopoly Act Problems<\/em>, Special Bulletin, (Tokyo: Institute of Energy Economics, Japan,\u00a0 2017), <a href=\"https:\/\/eneken.ieej.or.jp\/data\/7431.pdf\">https:\/\/eneken.ieej.or.jp\/data\/7431.pdf<\/a>; Lauren Holtmeier and Hassan Butt, \u201cMore offtake agreements in pipeline for ADNOC\u2019s Ruwais LNG project,\u201d <em>S&amp;P Global Commodity Insights<\/em>, June 11, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/natural-gas\/071124-more-offtake-agreements-in-pipeline-for-adnocs-ruwais-lng-project\">https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/natural-gas\/071124-more-offtake-agreements-in-pipeline-for-adnocs-ruwais-lng-project<\/a>; \u201cNuclear reactor restarts in Japan have reduced LNG imports for electricity generation,\u201d U.S. Energy Information Administration, February 8, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/todayinenergy\/detail.php?id=61386\">https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/todayinenergy\/detail.php?id=61386<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote56\">56 <\/sup> Marwa Rashad, Emily Chow, Yuka Obayashi and Maha El Dahan, \u201cExclusive: QatarEnergy in talks with Japan on long-term LNG supply deal,\u201d Reuters, May 2, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/qatarenergy-talks-with-japan-long-term-lng-supply-deal-2025-05-01\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/qatarenergy-talks-with-japan-long-term-lng-supply-deal-2025-05-01\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote57\">57 <\/sup> \u201cINTERVIEW: Japan hopes for 80% long-term LNG share post-2030, sees no issue with contracts beyond 2050,\u201d <em>S&amp;P Global Commodity Insights<\/em>, February 27, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/lng\/022725-interview-japan-hopes-for-80-long-term-lng-share-post-2030-sees-no-issue-with-contracts-beyond-2050\">https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/lng\/022725-interview-japan-hopes-for-80-long-term-lng-share-post-2030-sees-no-issue-with-contracts-beyond-2050<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote58\">58 <\/sup> Agency for Natural Resources and Energy (Japan), <em>The 7th Strategic Energy Plan<\/em>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote59\">59 <\/sup>John Geddie, Tim Kelly and David Brunnstrom, \u201cTrump seeks to reshape Asia&#8217;s energy supplies with US gas,\u201d Reuters, February 22, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/trump-seeks-reshape-asias-energy-supplies-with-us-gas-2025-02-21\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/trump-seeks-reshape-asias-energy-supplies-with-us-gas-2025-02-21\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote60\">60 <\/sup> Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (of South Korea) \u201cJe 11-cha Jeollyeok Sugeup Gibon Gyehoeg (2024\u20132038) Sujeong Gonggo (\uc81c11\ucc28 \uc804\ub825\uc218\uae09\uae30\ubcf8\uacc4\ud68d(2024~2038) \uc218\uc815 \uacf5\uace0) [Revision Announcement of the 11th Basic Plan for Long-Term Electricity Supply and Demand, 2024-2038],\u201d \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc790\uc6d0\ubd80 (Republic of Korea: Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy), March 13, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.motie.go.kr\/kor\/article\/ATCLc01b2801b\/70152\/view\">https:\/\/www.motie.go.kr\/kor\/article\/ATCLc01b2801b\/70152\/view<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote61\">61 <\/sup> \u201cMutanso jeongi daebi 11-cha jeongibon hwakjeong\u2026 2038-nyeon wonjeon 35%\u00b7jaesaeng 29% (\ubb34\ud0c4\uc18c \uc804\uae30 \ub300\ube44 11\ucc28 \uc804\uae30\ubcf8 \ud655\uc815\u20262038\ub144 \uc6d0\uc804 35%\u00b7\uc7ac\uc0dd 29%) [11th Basic Electricity Plan finalized in comparison to carbon-free electricity\u2026 35% nuclear, 29% renewables by 2038],\u201d <em>Yeonhap News<\/em>, February 21, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yna.co.kr\/view\/AKR20250221070600003\">https:\/\/www.yna.co.kr\/view\/AKR20250221070600003<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote62\">62 <\/sup> Cha Dae-woon, \u201cMutanso jeongi daebi 11cha jeongibon hwakjeong\u2026 2038nyeon wonjeon 35%\u00b7jaesaeng 29% (\ubb34\ud0c4\uc18c \uc804\uae30 \ub300\ube44 11\ucc28 \uc804\uae30\ubcf8 \ud655\uc815\u20262038\ub144 \uc6d0\uc804 35%\u00b7\uc7ac\uc0dd 29%) [The 11th electric power base for carbon-free electricity has been confirmed&#8230; 35% nuclear power and 29% renewable power plants by 2038],\u201d Yonhap News Agency, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yna.co.kr\/view\/AKR20250221070600003\">https:\/\/www.yna.co.kr\/view\/AKR20250221070600003<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote63\">63 <\/sup> \u201cS Korea\u2019s Kogas to import 1.58 mil mt\/year US-produced LNG from BP,\u201d <em>S&amp;P Global Commodity Insights Live<\/em>, April 22, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/cilive.com\/commodities\/liquefied-natural-gas-lng\/news-and-insight\/042222-s-koreas-kogas-to-import-158-mil-mtyear-us-produced-lng-from-bp\">https:\/\/cilive.com\/commodities\/liquefied-natural-gas-lng\/news-and-insight\/042222-s-koreas-kogas-to-import-158-mil-mtyear-us-produced-lng-from-bp<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote64\">64 <\/sup> Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security, <em>32. JERA<\/em> (Tokyo: Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security, 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/oilgas-info.jogmec.go.jp\/_res\/projects\/default_project\/_page_\/001\/009\/975\/4_32_en_2024_jera.pdf\">https:\/\/oilgas-info.jogmec.go.jp\/_res\/projects\/default_project\/_page_\/001\/009\/975\/4_32_en_2024_jera.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote65\">65 <\/sup> MiLNG doib gyeyag chujin\u2026 daemi muyeogheugja pog jul-igi (\u7f8eLNG \ub3c4\uc785 \uacc4\uc57d \ucd94\uc9c4\u2026 \ub300\ubbf8 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud751\uc790 \ud3ed \uc904\uc774\uae30) [Promoting US LNG import contract\u2026 Reducing trade surplus with the US],\u201d <em>Donga Ilbo<\/em>, December 19, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.donga.com\/news\/Inter\/article\/all\/20241219\/130677888\/2\">https:\/\/www.donga.com\/news\/Inter\/article\/all\/20241219\/130677888\/2<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote66\">66 <\/sup> \u201c2025-nyeon-buteo 20-nyeon-gan Katareu-san cheonyeon-gaseu yeon 200-man ton singyu do-ip, Daehanminguk Jeongchaek Beuriping (2025\ub144\ubd80\ud130 20\ub144\uac04 \uce74\ud0c0\ub974\uc0b0 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \uc5f0 200\ub9cc\ud1a4 \uc2e0\uaddc \ub3c4\uc785,\u201d \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc815\ucc45\ube0c\ub9ac\ud551) [Starting in 2025, South Korea to newly import 2 million tons of Qatari natural gas annually for 20 years, Republic of Korea Policy Briefing],\u201d <em>Korea.kr<\/em>, July 13, 2021,<\/h6>\n<h6><a href=\"https:\/\/www.korea.kr\/news\/policyNewsView.do?newsId=148890059\">https:\/\/www.korea.kr\/news\/policyNewsView.do?newsId=148890059<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote67\">67 <\/sup> \u201cGeullobeol LNG donghyang-gwa Miguk-ui LNG jeongchaek, gyeongje anbo(\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c LNG \ub3d9\ud5a5\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 LNG \uc815\ucc45, \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4) [Global LNG Trends and U.S. LNG Policy, Economic Security],\u201d Ministry of Foreign Affairs (of South Korea), April 11, 2025.<\/h6>\n<h6><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofa.go.kr\/www\/brd\/m_26799\/view.do?seq=369114&amp;page=1\">https:\/\/www.mofa.go.kr\/www\/brd\/m_26799\/view.do?seq=369114&amp;page=1<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote68\">68 <\/sup> Michelle (Chaewon) Kim, \u201cThree reasons the U.S. LNG pause does not threaten South Korea\u2019s energy security and transition,\u201d Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, February 21, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/ieefa.org\/resources\/three-reasons-us-lng-pause-does-not-threaten-south-koreas-energy-security-and-transition\">https:\/\/ieefa.org\/resources\/three-reasons-us-lng-pause-does-not-threaten-south-koreas-energy-security-and-transition<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote69\">69 <\/sup> Chinese imports of American LNG dry up as trade war rages,\u201d Nikkei Asia, April 28, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Business\/Energy\/Chinese-imports-of-American-LNG-dry-up-as-trade-war-rages\">https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Business\/Energy\/Chinese-imports-of-American-LNG-dry-up-as-trade-war-rages<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote70\">70 <\/sup> Chen Aizhu, \u201cChina\u2019s CNOOC agrees LNG deal with UAE\u2019s Adnoc amid tariff war with US,\u201d Reuters, April 22, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/chinas-cnooc-agrees-lng-deal-with-uaes-adnoc-amid-tariff-war-with-us-2025-04-21\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/chinas-cnooc-agrees-lng-deal-with-uaes-adnoc-amid-tariff-war-with-us-2025-04-21\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote71\">71 <\/sup> Emily Pontecorvo, \u201cCan China go net-zero? Two charts show just how ambitious Xi Jinping\u2019s goal is,\u201d <em>Grist<\/em>, October 2, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/climate\/can-china-go-net-zero-two-charts-show-just-how-ambitious-xi-jinpings-goal-is\/\">https:\/\/grist.org\/climate\/can-china-go-net-zero-two-charts-show-just-how-ambitious-xi-jinpings-goal-is\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote72\">72 <\/sup> Ron Bousso, \u201cUS risks losing long game in China LNG spat,\u201d Reuters, February 6, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/us-risks-losing-long-game-china-lng-spat-bousso-2025-02-06\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/us-risks-losing-long-game-china-lng-spat-bousso-2025-02-06\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote73\">73 <\/sup> TOI Business Desk, \u201cIndia-US trade deal: Fifth round of talks for BTA completed; both countries aim to finalise interim deal ahead of Trump\u2019s tariff deadline,\u201d <em>Times of India<\/em>, July 20, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/business\/india-business\/india-us-trade-deal-fifth-round-of-talks-for-bta-completed-both-countries-aim-to-finalise-interim-deal-ahead-of-trumps-tariff-deadline\/articleshow\/122777352.cms\">https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/business\/india-business\/india-us-trade-deal-fifth-round-of-talks-for-bta-completed-both-countries-aim-to-finalise-interim-deal-ahead-of-trumps-tariff-deadline\/articleshow\/122777352.cms<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote74\">74 <\/sup>Jennifer A. Dlhouy, \u201cTrump Vows to Ramp Up India Tariffs in Escalation of Russia Spat,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, August 4, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-08-04\/trump-says-us-to-hike-india-s-tariffs-over-russian-oil-purchases\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-08-04\/trump-says-us-to-hike-india-s-tariffs-over-russian-oil-purchases<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote75\">75 <\/sup> Rakesh Sharma and Stephen Stapczynski, \u201cIndia LNG Buyers Negotiate US Deals Before Modi-Trump Summit,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, February 10, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-02-10\/indian-lng-buyers-negotiate-us-deals-ahead-of-modi-trump-summit\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-02-10\/indian-lng-buyers-negotiate-us-deals-ahead-of-modi-trump-summit<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote76\">76 <\/sup> World Integrated Trade Solution (HS Code 271111: Natural gas, liquefied), the World Bank, <a href=\"https:\/\/wits.worldbank.org\/trade\/comtrade\/en\/country\/IND\/year\/2023\/tradeflow\/Imports\/partner\/ALL\/product\/271111\">https:\/\/wits.worldbank.org\/trade\/comtrade\/en\/country\/IND\/year\/2023\/tradeflow\/Imports\/partner\/ALL\/product\/271111<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote77\">77 <\/sup> Agnieszka Ason, <em>International Gas Contracts<\/em>, OIES Paper: NG 175, (Oxford: Oxford Institute of Energy Studies, 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordenergy.org\/publications\/international-gas-contracts\/\">https:\/\/www.oxfordenergy.org\/publications\/international-gas-contracts\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote78\">78 <\/sup> Park Chan-gyun, \u201cCheonyeon-gaseu, iut gukga boda hwolssin bissan gagyeogeuro su-ip: Gaseu Gongsa, cheonyeon-gaseu suyoyegchuk silpaero jeokja wonin jegong (\ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4, \uc774\uc6c3 \uad6d\uac00 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ube44\uc2fc \uac00\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc785: \uac00\uc2a4\uacf5\uc0ac, \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \uc218\uc694\uc608\uce21 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \uc801\uc790 \uc6d0\uc778 \uc81c\uacf5) [Natural gas imported at significantly higher prices than neighboring countries: Korea Gas Corporation\u2019s failure to forecast demand cited as cause of deficit],\u201d <em>Today Energy<\/em>, October 10, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.todayenergy.kr\/news\/articleView.html?idxno=265200\">https:\/\/www.todayenergy.kr\/news\/articleView.html?idxno=265200<\/a>; Kim Jung-deok, \u201cMun jeongbu tasse LNG janggi gyeyak mothaetda? 3gaji waegokgwa namtat chujeok+ (\u6587 \uc815\ubd80 \ud0d3\uc5d0 LNG \uc7a5\uae30\uacc4\uc57d \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4? 3\uac00\uc9c0 \uc65c\uace1\uacfc \ub0a8\ud0d3 \ucd94\uc801+) [Is it the Moon administration\u2019s fault for failing to secure long-term LNG contracts? Three distortions and blaming others Investigation+],\u201d <em>The Scoop<\/em>, November 11, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thescoop.co.kr\/news\/articleView.html?idxno=303832\">https:\/\/www.thescoop.co.kr\/news\/articleView.html?idxno=303832<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote79\">79 <\/sup> Park Chan-gyun, \u201cCheonyeon-gaseu, iut gukga boda hwolssin bissan gagyeogeuro su-ip: Gaseu Gongsa<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote80\">80 <\/sup>Korean Public Data Portal, \u201c<em>hanguggaseugongsa_hangug-ui wolbyeol cheon-yeongaseu su-ibhyeonhwang mich biyong jungdong<\/em> (\ud55c\uad6d\uac00\uc2a4\uacf5\uc0ac_\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc6d4\ubcc4 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \uc218\uc785\ud604\ud669 \ubc0f \ube44\uc6a9 \uc911\ub3d9) [Korea Gas Corporation_Korea\u2019s Monthly Natural Gas Imports and Costs Middle East],\u201d accessed June 5, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.data.go.kr\/data\/15102983\/fileData.do\">https:\/\/www.data.go.kr\/data\/15102983\/fileData.do<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote81\">81 <\/sup> \u201cTennen Gasu \u30fb LNG D\u0113ta Habu 2025 (\u5929\u7136\u30ac\u30b9\u30fbLNG\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30cf\u30d62025) [Natural Gas and LNG Data Hub 2025], JOGMEC, <a href=\"https:\/\/oilgas-info.jogmec.go.jp\/ebook\/dh2025\/\">https:\/\/oilgas-info.jogmec.go.jp\/ebook\/dh2025\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote82\">82 <\/sup> Korean Public Data Portal, \u201changuggaseugongsa_asiagug LNG su-ibdanga \ud55c\uad6d\uac00\uc2a4\uacf5\uc0ac_\uc911\uad6d PNG \uc218\uc785\ub2e8\uac00 [Korea Gas Corporation_China PNG import unit price],\u201d accessed June 5, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.data.go.kr\/data\/15117763\/fileData.do?recommendDataYn=Y\">https:\/\/www.data.go.kr\/data\/15117763\/fileData.do?recommendDataYn=Y<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote83\">83 <\/sup>\u201cIEEFA: Tidal wave of new LNG supply to flood market amid demand uncertainty,\u201d Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, April 25, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/ieefa.org\/articles\/ieefa-tidal-wave-new-lng-supply-flood-market-amid-demand-uncertainty\">https:\/\/ieefa.org\/articles\/ieefa-tidal-wave-new-lng-supply-flood-market-amid-demand-uncertainty<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote84\">84 <\/sup>] Eric Yep, \u201cLNG market upheavals push Asian buyers to seek more legal protection in contracts,\u201d <em>S&amp;P Global Commodity Insights<\/em>, May 5, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/natural-gas\/050521-lng-market-upheavals-push-asian-buyers-to-seek-more-legal-protection-in-contracts\">https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/natural-gas\/050521-lng-market-upheavals-push-asian-buyers-to-seek-more-legal-protection-in-contracts<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":475973,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[80],"programs":[],"publication_type":[90],"class_list":["post-475897","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","geographic_area-80","publication_type-90","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/475897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/475973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=475897"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=475897"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=475897"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=475897"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=475897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}