{"id":475875,"date":"2025-09-18T10:45:10","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T10:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=475875"},"modified":"2025-10-16T10:23:25","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T10:23:25","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%91%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%ac%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%91%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%ac%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637:  \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629&#8221; National Champions)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0626\u0629\u064c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; (Mittlestand Companies) \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221; (Hidden Champions)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (<em>Fachhochschule<\/em>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0648\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 2071\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (4IR)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631)\u060c<a href=\"#endnote1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 (<em>Noon Academy<\/em>)<a href=\"#endnote2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>(\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 (<em>Souqalmal<\/em>)<a href=\"#endnote3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a> (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u064b\u060c<a href=\"#endnote4\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c<a href=\"#endnote5\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0631\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<a href=\"#endnote6\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a> \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646&#8221; (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0629&#8221;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u062f\u064f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (DP World)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote7\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0630\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0645&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0633\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644&#8221; (<em>chaebol<\/em>) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote8\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 (NFTs)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647.<a href=\"#endnote9\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c<a href=\"#endnote10\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>&gt;\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c<a href=\"#endnote11\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a>\u0648\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote12\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u064e\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote13\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c<a href=\"#endnote14\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u064e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 DACH)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627).<a href=\"#endnote15\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"642\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"426\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"216\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"426\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"426\">\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"426\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\"><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"426\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0651\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"426\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"426\">\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"426\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"426\">\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"426\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\/\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"426\">\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d)\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"426\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"426\">\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\/\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646&#8221; (Volkswagen)\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0632&#8221; (Siemens)\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0632&#8221; (Allianz)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 48 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c<a href=\"#endnote16\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0635\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 70 \u064890 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote17\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u063a \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631&#8221; ((Koenig &amp; Bauer 80 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0632&#8221; (Lantal Textiles) \u0639\u0644\u0649 65 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#endnote18\"><sup>18<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 &#8220;\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0631&#8221; (Ravensburger) (\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0641\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644&#8221; (Faber-Castell) (\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629)\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631&#8221; ((Sennheiser (\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0631&#8221; (K\u00e4rcher) (\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 90 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<a href=\"#endnote19\"><sup>19<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0631&#8221; (Liebherr) \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0631&#8221;.<a href=\"#endnote20\"><sup>20<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064e\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633&#8221; (Adidas) \u0648&#8221;\u0628\u0648\u0634&#8221; (Bosch) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;\u060c<a href=\"#endnote21\"><sup>21<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b &#8220;\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/strong><strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646<\/strong><strong> \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;.<a href=\"#endnote22\"><sup>22<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote23\"><sup>23<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote24\"><sup>24<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote25\"><sup>25<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 (GmbH) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (KG)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (ZIM)\u060c<a href=\"#endnote26\"><sup>26<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote27\"><sup>27<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote28\"><sup>28<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote29\"><sup>29<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629&#8221; (<em>Kurzarbeit<\/em>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote30\"><sup>30<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0651\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote31\"><sup>31<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote32\"><sup>32<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 (<em>Werkstudenten<\/em>) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064d \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0647\u0645.<a href=\"#endnote33\"><sup>33<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (KfW)\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote34\"><sup>34<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote35\"><sup>35<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote36\"><sup>36<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.<sup>37<\/sup> \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a (\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 (\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote38\"><sup>38<\/sup><\/a> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c<a href=\"#endnote39\"><sup>39<\/sup><\/a> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote40\"><sup>40<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote41\"><sup>41<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064c \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-476193 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/map-AR-1-1024x666.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"488\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/map-AR-1-1024x666.png 1024w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/map-AR-1-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/map-AR-1-768x499.png 768w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/map-AR-1-1536x998.png 1536w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/map-AR-1-2048x1331.png 2048w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/map-AR-1-1568x1019.png 1568w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/488;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#endnote42\"><sup>42<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0633&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (89 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022).<a href=\"#endnote43\"><sup>43<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0648&#8221; (\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) &#8220;\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0651\u062d&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643&#8221; (Gulf Biotech) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Precision Engineering Company (\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 (NIDLP)\u060c<a href=\"#endnote44\"><sup>44<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 (NCFB) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#endnote45\"><sup>45<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (ICV) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 2030 \u060c<a href=\"#endnote46\"><sup>46<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 2022 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a&#8221; (SMEET Precast) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Karwa Motors)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 )\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064d \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c<a href=\"#endnote47\"><sup>47<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0645\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649&#8221;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0629. <a href=\"#endnote48\"><sup>48<\/sup><\/a>\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0645\u0639\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u064e\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u00a0 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<a href=\"#endnote49\"><sup>49<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c<a href=\"#endnote50\"><sup>50<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (KfW) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0645) \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote51\"><sup>51<\/sup><\/a>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 Sparkassen \u0648Raiffeisenbanken \u0648Landesbanken)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u064e\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Fachhochschule)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (KAUST) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (UDST) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0651\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote52\"><sup>52<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Fraunhofer Society) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a \u062a\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 (VTT) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642&#8221; (Manateq) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8220;go-cluster&#8221;.<a href=\"#endnote53\"><sup>53<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c&#8221; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a04. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<a href=\"#endnote54\"><sup>54<\/sup><\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote55\"><sup>55<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote56\"><sup>56<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8221; (Monozukuri) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c Fachhochschule\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0631\u0651\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup> \u201cYour Path to Startup Success Starts at DIC,\u201d Direct Incubation Center, accessed May 15, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/dic.mcit.gov.qa\/\">https:\/\/dic.mcit.gov.qa\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup> Aalia Mehreen Ahmed, \u201cSaudi Unicorns: Saudi Arabia-Based Edtech Noon Education Is On A Mission To Make Quality Education Accessible Everywhere,\u201d Entrepreneur Middle East, August 8, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/en-ae\/starting-a-business\/saudi-unicorns-noon-education\/478150\">https:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/en-ae\/starting-a-business\/saudi-unicorns-noon-education\/478150<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup> \u201cSouqalmal.com,\u201d World Economic Forum, accessed May 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/organizations\/souqalmal-com\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/organizations\/souqalmal-com\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup>Frederic Schneider, \u201cGrowth in the Gulf: Four Ways Forward,\u201d LSE Middle East Center (Blog), July 22, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/mec\/2021\/07\/22\/growth-in-the-gulf-four-ways-forward\/\">https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/mec\/2021\/07\/22\/growth-in-the-gulf-four-ways-forward\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup>\u00a0Tim Callen, \u201cMixed Signals in the Latest Saudi Labor Market Report,\u201d Arab Gulf States Institute, March 28, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/agsiw.org\/mixed-signals-in-the-latest-saudi-labor-market-report\/\">https:\/\/agsiw.org\/mixed-signals-in-the-latest-saudi-labor-market-report\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup> \u00a0Crystal A. Ennis, \u201cRentier-preneurship: Dependence and autonomy in women\u2019s entrepreneurship in the Gulf,\u201d in POMEPS Studies 33: The Politics of Rentier States in the Gulf\u00a0(Washington, DC: The Project on Middle East Political Science, January 2019), 60, <a href=\"https:\/\/pomeps.org\/rentier-preneurship-dependence-and-autonomy-in-womens-entrepreneurship-in-the-gulf\">https:\/\/pomeps.org\/rentier-preneurship-dependence-and-autonomy-in-womens-entrepreneurship-in-the-gulf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup> Frederic Schneider, \u201cThe Stalling Visions of the Gulf: The Case of Saudi Arabia\u2019s Vision 2030,\u201d Washington Institute for Near East Policy, March 14, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/stalling-visions-gulf-case-saudi-arabias-vision-2030\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/stalling-visions-gulf-case-saudi-arabias-vision-2030<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup> \u00a0Anne O. Krueger and Jungho Yoo, \u201cChaebol capitalism and the currency-financial crisis in Korea,\u201d in\u00a0Preventing currency crises in emerging markets, eds. Sebastian Edwards and Jeffrey A. Frankel (London: University of Chicago Press, 2002) 601, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/chapters\/c10645\">http:\/\/www.nber.org\/chapters\/c10645<\/a>;<\/h6>\n<h6>Sangin Park, \u201cChaebol reforms are crucial for South Korea\u2019s future,\u201d East Asia Forum, March 24, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/eastasiaforum.org\/2021\/03\/24\/chaebol-reforms-are-crucial-for-south-koreas-future\/\">https:\/\/eastasiaforum.org\/2021\/03\/24\/chaebol-reforms-are-crucial-for-south-koreas-future\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup> Frederic Schneider, \u201cTubes or Tracks: How (Not) to Revitalise Regional Economic and Political Integration in the Gulf,\u201d LSE Middle East Centre (Blog), June 8, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/mec\/2021\/06\/08\/tubes-or-tracks-how-not-to-revitalise-regional-economic-and-political-integration-in-the-gulf\/\">https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/mec\/2021\/06\/08\/tubes-or-tracks-how-not-to-revitalise-regional-economic-and-political-integration-in-the-gulf\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup> \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 Pratap John, \u201cOpen skies, harmonised regulations can unlock Middle East\u2019s aviation potential,\u201d Gulf Times, May 7, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulf-times.com\/article\/704295\/business\/open-skies-harmonised-regulations-can-unlock-middle-easts-aviation-potential\">https:\/\/www.gulf-times.com\/article\/704295\/business\/open-skies-harmonised-regulations-can-unlock-middle-easts-aviation-potential<\/a>; Alexios Zachariadis and Sally Hafez, \u201cThe road ahead: Autonomous vehicle manufacturing and adoption in the GCC,\u201d Deloitte ME PoV, Spring 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/middle-east\/en\/our-thinking\/mepov-magazine\/next-generation-business\/the-road-ahead-autonomous-vehicle-manufacturing-and-adoption-the-gcc.html\">https:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/middle-east\/en\/our-thinking\/mepov-magazine\/next-generation-business\/the-road-ahead-autonomous-vehicle-manufacturing-and-adoption-the-gcc.html<\/a>; Pierrick Ribes, \u201cThe Barriers to Fintech and its Adoption in the Middle East,\u201d Entrepreneur, March 5, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/en-ae\/growth-strategies\/the-barriers-to-fintech-and-its-adoption-in-the-middle-east\/488653\">https:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/en-ae\/growth-strategies\/the-barriers-to-fintech-and-its-adoption-in-the-middle-east\/488653<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u00a0\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Precision Engineering \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u201cDubai SME facilitates AED1.29 billion in contracts to SME members of Emirati Supplier Programme in 2024,\u201d Government of Dubai Media Office, June 16, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/mediaoffice.ae\/en\/news\/2025\/june\/16-06\/press-release-dubai-sme-facilitates\">https:\/\/mediaoffice.ae\/en\/news\/2025\/june\/16-06\/press-release-dubai-sme-facilitates<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup> Elizabeth Dwoskin, et al., \u201cHow the authoritarian Middle East became the capital of Silicon Valley,\u201d Washington Post, May 14, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2024\/05\/14\/middle-east-ai-tech-companies-saudi-arabia-uae\/\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2024\/05\/14\/middle-east-ai-tech-companies-saudi-arabia-uae\/<\/a>; Paul Cochrane, \u201cSaudi Arabia\u2019s digital dream: Silicon Valley for the Middle East,\u201d Middle East Eye, April 4, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/saudi-arabia-digital-dream-build-silicon-valley-neom\">https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/saudi-arabia-digital-dream-build-silicon-valley-neom<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup> David B. Audretsch, \u201cHave we oversold the Silicon Valley model of entrepreneurship?\u201d Small Business Economics 56, no. 2 (February 2021): 849-856, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11187-019-00272-4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11187-019-00272-4<\/a>; Andre Pahnke and Friederike Welter, \u201cThe German Mittelstand: antithesis to Silicon Valley entrepreneurship?\u201d\u00a0Small Business Economics\u00a052, no. 2 (February 2019): 345-358. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11187-018-0095-4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11187-018-0095-4<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup> Gilbert F. Houngbo, \u201cMSMEs: The backbone of economies and the world of work,\u201d International Labour Organization, June 27, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/resource\/msmes-backbone-economies-and-world-work\">https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/resource\/msmes-backbone-economies-and-world-work<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup> \u00a0Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi), SMEs Digital: Strategies for the digital transformation. (Berlin, Germany: BMWi, July 2019), 4, https:\/\/www.bmwk.de\/Redaktion\/EN\/Publikationen\/Mittelstand\/smes-digital-strategies-for-digital-transformation.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&amp;v=1.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup> Hermann Simon, \u201cWhy Germany Still Has So Many Middle-Class Manufacturing Jobs,\u201d Harvard Business Review, March 2, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2017\/05\/why-germany-still-has-so-many-middle-class-manufacturing-jobs\">https:\/\/hbr.org\/2017\/05\/why-germany-still-has-so-many-middle-class-manufacturing-jobs<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup> Hermann Simon, \u201cLessons from Germany\u2019s Midsize Giants,\u201d Harvard Business Review, March-April 1992, <a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/1992\/03\/lessons-from-germanys-midsize-giants\">https:\/\/hbr.org\/1992\/03\/lessons-from-germanys-midsize-giants<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup> Erik Fleischmann, \u201cWo das Geld gedruckt wird\u201d [Where the money is printed], Forbes Austria, April 22, 2025, https:\/\/www.forbes.at\/artikel\/wo-das-geld-gedruckt-wird; Franz Schaible, \u201cTextilhersteller Lantal plant eine zus\u00e4tzliche Produktion im Ausland\u201d [Textile manufacturer Lantal plans additional production abroad], Aargauer Zeitung, August 21, 2016, https:\/\/www.aargauerzeitung.ch\/verschiedenes\/textilhersteller-lantal-plant-eine-zusatzliche-produktion-im-ausland-ld.1575347.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup>Claus von Kutzschenbach, \u201cHochdruck am Markt\u201d [High pressure on the market], Sales Business, June 2003, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF03226255\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF03226255<\/a>; Bernd Venohr, Klaus Meyer, \u201cUncommon common sense,\u201d Business Strategy Review 20, no. 1 (January 30, 2009): 38-43, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8616.2009.00578.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8616.2009.00578.x<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup> \u201cSkilled workers are made,\u201d Liebherr, accessed July 5, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.liebherr.com\/en-gb\/group\/magazine\/liebherr-academy-rostock\/liebherr-academy-rostock-4715590\">https:\/\/www.liebherr.com\/en-gb\/group\/magazine\/liebherr-academy-rostock\/liebherr-academy-rostock-4715590<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 <\/sup> Hermann Simon, Hidden Champions of the Twenty-First Century: The Success Strategies of Unknown World Market Leaders (Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press,1996).<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote22\">22 <\/sup>\u00a0Michael Holz, \u201cStrategies and policies to support the competitiveness of German Mittelstand companies,\u201d in Mid-sized Manufacturing Companies: The New Driver of Italian Competitiveness, eds. Fulvio Coltorti, Riccardo Resciniti, Annalisa Tunisini, and Riccardo Varaldo (Milan, Italy: Springer Milano, June 2013), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-88-470-2589-9_6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-88-470-2589-9_6<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote23\">23 <\/sup> \u00a0Bernard Hoekman and Bedri Kamil Onur Ta\u015f, \u201cProcurement policy and SME participation in public purchasing,\u201d\u00a0Small Business Economics\u00a058, no.1 (2022): 383-402, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11187-020-00414-z\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11187-020-00414-z<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote24\">24 <\/sup>\u00a0 William E. Nothdurft, Going global: How Europe helps small firms export, (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, December 2010); OECD, Removing Barriers to SME Access to International Markets, Report (Paris: OECD Publishing, April 2008), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/9789264045866-en\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/9789264045866-en<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote25\">25 <\/sup> Hazel Davis, \u201cThe infrastructure SMEs need,\u201d The Telegraph, March 12, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/business\/challenges\/sme-infrastructure\/\">https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/business\/challenges\/sme-infrastructure\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote26\">26 <\/sup> Heike Belitz, Alexander Eickelpasch, and Anna Lejpras, \u201cInnovation policy for SMEs proves successful,\u201d DIW Economic Bulletin 3, no. 4 (April 2013), https:\/\/www.diw.de\/en\/diw_01.c.419260.en\/nachrichten\/innovation_policy_for_smes_proves_successful.html.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote27\">27 <\/sup> Soogwan Doh and Byungkyu Kim, \u201cGovernment support for SME innovations in the regional industries: The case of government financial support program in South Korea,\u201d\u00a0Research Policy\u00a043, no.9 (November 2014): 1557-1569, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2014.05.001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2014.05.001<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote28\">28 <\/sup> Mario Franco, Lurdes Esteves and Margarida Rodrigues, \u201cClusters as a Mechanism of Sharing Knowledge and Innovation: Case Study from a Network Approach,\u201d\u00a0Global Business Review\u00a025, no.2 (April 2024): 377-400, \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0972150920957270\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0972150920957270<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote29\">29 <\/sup> Katsuyuki Kamei and Leo-Paul Dana, \u201cExamining the impact of new policy facilitating SME succession in Japan: from a viewpoint of risk management in family business,\u201d\u00a0International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business\u00a016, no.1 (2012): 60-70, <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1504\/IJESB.2012.046917\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1504\/IJESB.2012.046917<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote30\">30 <\/sup> Jorge Franch and Gemma Carmona, \u201cThe German business model: The role of the Mittelstand,\u201d Journal of Management Policies and Practices 6, no.1 (2018): 10-16, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/327322119_The_German_Business_Model_the_role_of_the_Mittelstand\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/327322119_The_German_Business_Model_the_role_of_the_Mittelstand<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote31\">31 <\/sup> \u00a0Klaus Schaack, \u201cWhy do German Companies Invest in Apprenticeship?\u201d in International Handbook of Education for the Changing World of Work, eds. Rupert Maclean and David Wilson (Dordecht, Netherlands: Springer Dordescht, June 2009), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-5281-1_118\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-5281-1_118<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote32\">32 <\/sup> Alexander Starnecker and Katharine Wirsching, \u201cThe role of Universities of Applied Sciences in technology transfer: the case of Germany,\u201d\u00a0in Handbook of Technology Transfer, eds. David B. Audretsch, Erik E. Lehmann, and Albert N. Link (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022), 159-175, <a href=\"https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/h\/elg\/eechap\/20133_9.html\/\">https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/h\/elg\/eechap\/20133_9.html\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote33\">33 <\/sup>\u00a0Julian Schenkenhofer and Dominik Wilhelm,\u00a0 \u201cFuelling Germany\u2019s Mittelstand with complementary human capital: the case of the Cooperative State University Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg,\u201d\u00a0European Journal of Higher Education\u00a010, no.1 (November 2019): 72\u201392, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21568235.2019.1694421\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21568235.2019.1694421<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote34\">34 <\/sup> \u00a0Ulrich Hommel and Hilmar Schneider, \u201cFinancing the German Mittelstand,\u201d EIB Papers\u00a08, no.2 (June 2003): 52-90, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eib.org\/en\/publications\/eibpapers-2003-v08-n02\">https:\/\/www.eib.org\/en\/publications\/eibpapers-2003-v08-n02<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote35\">35 <\/sup> Peter Klaus, \u201cDie KfW Mittelstandsbank als Katalysator in der Mittelstandsfinanzierung,\u201d\u00a0[The KfW Mittelstandsbank as a catalyst in SME financing], in Praxishandbuch Mittelstandsfinanzierung: Mit Leasing, Factoring &amp; Co. unternehmerische Potenziale aussch\u00f6pfen\u00a0[Practical Handbook for SME Financing: Unlocking Entrepreneurial Potential with Leasing, Factoring &amp; Co.], ed. Manfred Goeke (Wiesbaden, Germany: Gabler Verlag Wiesbaden, July 2008): 195-211.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote36\">36 <\/sup>\u00a0Carsten Linnemann, Germany\u2019s Mittelstand &#8211; an endangered species? Focus on business succession, research report (Frankfurt, Germany: \u00a0Deutsche Bank, July 2007), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dbresearch.com\/PROD\/RPS_EN-PROD\/Germany's_Mittelstand_%C2%96_an_endangered_species%3F_Foc\/RPS_EN_DOC_VIEW.calias?rwnode=PROD0000000000435629&amp;ProdCollection=PROD0000000000461135\">https:\/\/www.dbresearch.com\/PROD\/RPS_EN-PROD\/Germany&#8217;s_Mittelstand_%C2%96_an_endangered_species%3F_Foc\/RPS_EN_DOC_VIEW.calias?rwnode=PROD0000000000435629&amp;ProdCollection=PROD0000000000461135<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote37\">37 <\/sup>Tim Kraft, Linus Lischke, and Johann Kranz, \u201cHow are Mittelstand experiences navigating the digital transformation process? An exploratory study in Germany,\u201d paper #13, presented at the 32<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0 European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS 2024), Paphos, Cyprus, 13-19 June 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/ecis2024\/is_governance\/track21_is_govern\/13\">https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/ecis2024\/is_governance\/track21_is_govern\/13<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote38\">38 <\/sup> \u00a0Steffen Hertog, Benchmarking SME policies in the GCC: a survey of challenges and opportunities, <u>Research <\/u>Report<u>,<\/u> (Brussels, Belgium: Eurochambres, November 2010), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/7471683\/Benchmarking_SME_Policies_in_the_GCC_a_Survey_of_Challenges_and_Opportunities\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/7471683\/Benchmarking_SME_Policies_in_the_GCC_a_Survey_of_Challenges_and_Opportunities<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote39\">39 <\/sup> \u00a0Leo-Paul Dana, Palalic Ramo, and Veland Ramadani, eds.,\u00a0Entrepreneurship in the Gulf cooperation council region: Evolution and future perspectives, (London: World Scientific Publishing, 2021);<\/h6>\n<h6>Tarek Sultan, \u201c5 reasons small businesses and startups are thriving in the Gulf,\u201d World Economic Forum, Dec 18, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2024\/12\/5-reasons-small-businesses-and-startups-are-thriving-in-the-gulf\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2024\/12\/5-reasons-small-businesses-and-startups-are-thriving-in-the-gulf\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote40\">40 <\/sup> \u00a0Vahram Stepanyan et al, Enhancing the Role of SMEs in the Arab World\u2014Some Key Considerations, Policy Paper, (Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, November 2019), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/-\/media\/Files\/Publications\/PP\/2019\/PPEA2019040.ashx\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/-\/media\/Files\/Publications\/PP\/2019\/PPEA2019040.ashx<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote41\">41 <\/sup>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 75 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote42\">42 <\/sup> Gareth van Zyl, \u201cFamily-owned businesses \u2018make up 90%\u2019 of UAE\u2019s private sector,\u201d Gulf Business, December 26, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/gulfbusiness.com\/family-owned-businesses-make-up-90-of-uaes-private-sector\/\">https:\/\/gulfbusiness.com\/family-owned-businesses-make-up-90-of-uaes-private-sector\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote43\">43 <\/sup> \u201cTop 100 Arab Family Businesses 2022,\u201d Forbes Middle East, September 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbesmiddleeast.com\/lists\/the-top-100-arab-family-businesses\/\">https:\/\/www.forbesmiddleeast.com\/lists\/the-top-100-arab-family-businesses\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote44\">44 <\/sup> \u201cNational Industrial Development and Logistics Program,\u201d Vision 2030: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, accessed May 29, 2025, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vision2030.gov.sa\/en\/explore\/programs\/national-industrial-development-and-logistics-program\">http:\/\/www.vision2030.gov.sa\/en\/explore\/programs\/national-industrial-development-and-logistics-program<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote45\">45 <\/sup> \u201cOperation 300bn, the UAE\u2019s industrial strategy,\u201d U.AE: The United Arab Emirates\u2019 Governmental portal, accessed May 29, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/industry-science-and-technology\/the-uae-industrial-strategy\">https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/industry-science-and-technology\/the-uae-industrial-strategy<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote46\">46 <\/sup> \u201cDubai Industrial Strategy 2030,\u201d U.AE: The United Arab Emirates\u2019 Governmental portal, accessed May 29, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/industry-science-and-technology\/dubai-industrial-strategy-2030\">https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/industry-science-and-technology\/dubai-industrial-strategy-2030<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote47\">47 <\/sup> Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, \u201cMissed Opportunities and Failed Integration in the GCC,\u201d Arab Center Washington DC, June 1, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/missed-opportunities-and-failed-integration-in-the-gcc\/\">https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/missed-opportunities-and-failed-integration-in-the-gcc\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote48\">48 <\/sup> Frederic Schneider, \u201cStart-ups and SMEs: Key lessons for the GCC from global models,\u201d Gulf International Forum, June 18, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/gulfif.org\/start-ups-and-smes-key-lessons-for-the-gcc-from-global-models\/\">https:\/\/gulfif.org\/start-ups-and-smes-key-lessons-for-the-gcc-from-global-models\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote49\">49 <\/sup> Mark Townsend, \u201cUncertain Future For GCC SMEs,\u201d Global Finance, July 8, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/gfmag.com\/data\/uncertain-future-gcc-smes\/\">https:\/\/gfmag.com\/data\/uncertain-future-gcc-smes\/<\/a>; \u201cThe $250 Billion Opportunity: Closing the GCC\u2019s SME Financing Gap,\u201d Channel Capital Advisors, accessed April 29, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/channelcapital.io\/the-gccs-sme-financing-gap\/\">https:\/\/channelcapital.io\/the-gccs-sme-financing-gap\/<\/a>; \u201cBridging the SME finance gap in the GCC,\u201d Deloitte, May 17, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/middle-east\/en\/services\/consulting\/perspectives\/bridging-sme-gcc-finance-gap.html\">https:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/middle-east\/en\/services\/consulting\/perspectives\/bridging-sme-gcc-finance-gap.html<\/a>; Pietro Calice and Paolo Buccirossi, Competition in the GCC SME Lending Markets: An Initial Assessment (Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group, 2016), <a href=\"https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/219781478855303337\/pdf\/110152-WP-GCCKnowledgeNotesSeriesNov-PUBLIC.pdf\">https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/219781478855303337\/pdf\/110152-WP-GCCKnowledgeNotesSeriesNov-PUBLIC.pdf<\/a>; Stepanyan et al., Enhancing the Role of SMEs in the Arab World.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote50\">50 <\/sup> \u201cDirect Financing,\u201d Qatar Development Bank, accessed May 29, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qdb.qa\/en\/financing-and-funding\/direct-financing\">https:\/\/www.qdb.qa\/en\/financing-and-funding\/direct-financing<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote51\">51 <\/sup> David Kern, \u201cLender of first resort,\u201d Prospect Magazine, September 21, 2011, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prospectmagazine.co.uk\/essays\/49526\/lender-of-first-resort\">https:\/\/www.prospectmagazine.co.uk\/essays\/49526\/lender-of-first-resort<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote52\">52 <\/sup> Steffen Hertog, \u201cWhy the GCC\u2019s Economic Diversification Challenges are Unique,\u201d LSE Middle East Centre (Blog), August 7, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/mec\/2020\/08\/07\/why-the-gccs-economic-diversification-challenges-are-unique\/\">https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/mec\/2020\/08\/07\/why-the-gccs-economic-diversification-challenges-are-unique\/<\/a>; Schneider, \u201cThe Stalling Visions of the Gulf: The Case of Saudi Arabia\u2019s Vision 2030,\u201d.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote53\">53 <\/sup> Denis Maillat et al, \u201cTechnology District and Innovation: The Case of the Swiss Jura Arc,\u201d\u00a0Regional Studies\u00a029, no. 3 (1995): 251\u2013263, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00343409512331348943\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00343409512331348943<\/a>; \u201cThe \u2018go-cluster\u2019 programme,\u201d Clusterplattform Deutschland, accessed May 29, 2025,<\/h6>\n<h6><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clusterplattform.de\/CLUSTER\/Navigation\/EN\/NationalLevel\/go-cluster\/go-cluster.html\">https:\/\/www.clusterplattform.de\/CLUSTER\/Navigation\/EN\/NationalLevel\/go-cluster\/go-cluster.html<\/a>; Matthias Kiese, \u201cRegional cluster policies in Germany: challenges, impacts and evaluation practices,\u201d\u00a0Journal of Technology Transfer<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>44, no. 6 (December 2019): 1698\u20131719, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10961-017-9589-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10961-017-9589-5<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote54\">54 <\/sup> Fran\u00e7oise De Bel-Air, \u201cAs the Gulf Region Seeks a Pivot, Reforms to Its Oft-Criticized Immigration Policies Remain a Work in Progress,\u201d Migration Policy Institute, December 5, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.migrationpolicy.org\/article\/gulf-region-gcc-migration-kafala-reforms\">https:\/\/www.migrationpolicy.org\/article\/gulf-region-gcc-migration-kafala-reforms<\/a>; Ameena Almeer, Misba Bhatti, and Zahra Babar, \u201cQatar\u2019s Policy Landscape and its Impact on Highly Skilled Migration,\u201d Konrad-Adenauer Stiftung, March 3, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kas.de\/en\/web\/rpg\/detail\/-\/content\/highly-skilled-migration-to-the-gulf-states-how-do-gcc-countries-fare-in-the-global-competition-for-\">https:\/\/www.kas.de\/en\/web\/rpg\/detail\/-\/content\/highly-skilled-migration-to-the-gulf-states-how-do-gcc-countries-fare-in-the-global-competition-for-<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote55\">55 <\/sup> Santarelli, Enrico, \u201cThe Competitive Advantage of a Region: Industrial Districts in Emilia-Romagna,\u201d in\u00a0Industrial Agglomeration and New Technologies: A Global Perspective, eds. Masatsugo Tsuji, Emanuelo Giovannetti, and Mitsuhiro Kagami (Northampton, Massachusetts: Edward Elgar Publishing, February 2007), 247-267.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote56\">56 <\/sup> Tzong-Ru Lee and Irsan Prawira Julius Jioe, \u201cTaiwan\u2019s small and medium enterprises (SMEs),\u201d\u00a0Education About Asia\u00a022, no.1 (Spring 2017): 32-34, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asianstudies.org\/publications\/eaa\/archives\/taiwans-small-and-medium-enterprises-smes\/\">https:\/\/www.asianstudies.org\/publications\/eaa\/archives\/taiwans-small-and-medium-enterprises-smes\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629&#8221; National Champions)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":476188,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[80],"programs":[],"publication_type":[92],"class_list":["post-475875","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","geographic_area-80","publication_type-92","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/475875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=475875"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=475875"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=475875"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=475875"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=475875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}