{"id":475628,"date":"2025-07-31T13:51:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T13:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=475628"},"modified":"2025-09-24T07:31:44","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T07:31:44","slug":"%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 33 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 1).<a href=\"#endnote1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 17 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 2).<a href=\"#endnote2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 3).<a href=\"#endnote3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a 4).<a href=\"#endnote4\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-475641 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Figure-1AR-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"4582\" height=\"2536\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Figure-1AR-1-1.png 4582w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Figure-1AR-1-1-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Figure-1AR-1-1-1024x567.png 1024w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Figure-1AR-1-1-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Figure-1AR-1-1-1536x850.png 1536w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Figure-1AR-1-1-2048x1134.png 2048w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Figure-1AR-1-1-1568x868.png 1568w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 4582px) 100vw, 4582px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 4582px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 4582\/2536;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24486699\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24486699\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24486808\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24486808\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/24486909\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/24486909\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064d \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064d \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u062d \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c<a href=\"#endnote5\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642.<a href=\"#endnote6\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646&#8221;)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote7\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c<a href=\"#endnote8\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a> \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0651\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d) \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b.<a href=\"#endnote9\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0623\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0638\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0651\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote10\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0639\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<a href=\"#endnote11\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b. \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c<a href=\"#endnote12\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a> \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0651 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c<a href=\"#endnote13\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a> \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628\u064f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0642\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c<a href=\"#endnote14\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632&#8221;. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote15\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u064f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#endnote16\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 40 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639.<a href=\"#endnote17\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote18\"><sup>18<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote19\"><sup>19<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a (\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote20\"><sup>20<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a 12 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f (\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup>Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), 2025 <em>OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin<\/em>, 60<sup>th<\/sup> edition (Vienna, Austria: OPEC, 2025), 48, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opec.org\/assets\/assetdb\/asb-2025.pdf\">https:\/\/www.opec.org\/assets\/assetdb\/asb-2025.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup>St Louis Federal Reserve, \u201dCrude Oile Prices: Brent &#8211; Europe,\u201d accessed July 16, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/graph\/?g=1KDji\">https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/graph\/?g=1KDji<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup>Saudi Exchange, \u201cTadawul All Share Index (TASI).\u201d Accessed July 17, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saudiexchange.sa\/wps\/portal\/saudiexchange\/ourmarkets\/main-market-watch\/indices-performance\/!ut\/p\/z1\/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfIjo8ziTR3NDIw8LAz8DQJDLQwC3YLdnEwtDIwsnM31I4EKzJEUhDmbGJgZ-Ju4-_pYGLq7m-uHl2WmluuHE1JWkJ1kCgCv2pwY\/?chart_tasi_current_sector=TASI\">https:\/\/www.saudiexchange.sa\/wps\/portal\/saudiexchange\/ourmarkets\/main-market-watch\/indices-performance\/!ut\/p\/z1\/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfIjo8ziTR3NDIw8LAz8DQJDLQwC3YLdnEwtDIwsnM31I4EKzJEUhDmbGJgZ-Ju4-_pYGLq7m-uHl2WmluuHE1JWkJ1kCgCv2pwY\/?chart_tasi_current_sector=TASI<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup>IMF PortWatch, <a href=\"https:\/\/portwatch.imf.org\/pages\/cb5856222a5b4105adc6ee7e880a1730\">https:\/\/portwatch.imf.org\/pages\/cb5856222a5b4105adc6ee7e880a1730<\/a>. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup>Jon Gambrell, \u201cOil tanker attacks echo Persian Gulf\u2019s 1980s \u2018Tanker War\u2019<em>,\u201d Associated Press<\/em>, June 14, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/ceb6e7a86bf14a9a8d8ecf81c9dcc7ef\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/ceb6e7a86bf14a9a8d8ecf81c9dcc7ef<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup>Katie McQue, \u201cSaudi crude keeps flowing to Red Sea as East-West Pipeline repairs continue,\u201d S&amp;P Global, December 22, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/shipping\/122220-feature-saudi-crude-keeps-flowing-to-red-sea-as-east-west-pipeline-repairs-continue\">https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/shipping\/122220-feature-saudi-crude-keeps-flowing-to-red-sea-as-east-west-pipeline-repairs-continue<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup>Giorgio Cafiero, \u201cGeopolitical Dynamics Surrounding Iraq\u2019s Ambitious Development Road Project,\u201d Arab Center Washington DC, March 5, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/geopolitical-dynamics-surrounding-iraqs-ambitious-development-road-project\/\">https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/geopolitical-dynamics-surrounding-iraqs-ambitious-development-road-project\/<\/a>; Alberto Rizzi, \u201cThe Infinite Connection: How To Make The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor Happen \u2013 Analysis,\u201d <em>Eurasia Review<\/em>, April 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurasiareview.com\/24042024-the-infinite-connection-how-to-make-the-india-middle-east-europe-economic-corridor-happen-analysis\/\">https:\/\/www.eurasiareview.com\/24042024-the-infinite-connection-how-to-make-the-india-middle-east-europe-economic-corridor-happen-analysis\/<\/a>; Sophia Hernandez, \u201cInside the GCC\u2013Mediterranean Corridor: Could Overland Freight Disrupt Sea Dominance?\u201d The Supply Chainer, May 20, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thesupplychainer.com\/post\/inside-the-gcc-mediterranean-corridor-could-overland-freight-disrupt-sea-dominance\">https:\/\/www.thesupplychainer.com\/post\/inside-the-gcc-mediterranean-corridor-could-overland-freight-disrupt-sea-dominance<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup>Ibrahim Al-Assil, \u201cTrump\u2019s Gulf Visit Marks a Recalibration of Ties,\u201d <em>Afk\u0101r <\/em>(blog), June 4, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/blog_posts\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b6-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%82%d9%91%d9%89-%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3\/\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/blog_posts\/trumps-gulf-visit-marks-a-recalibration-of-ties\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup>Abdullah Baabood, \u201cHow Gulf States Are Reinterpreting National Security Beyond Their Land Borders,\u201d Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, August 1, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2024\/08\/how-gulf-states-are-reinterpreting-national-security-beyond-their-land-borders-abdullah-baabood?lang=en\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2024\/08\/how-gulf-states-are-reinterpreting-national-security-beyond-their-land-borders-abdullah-baabood?lang=en<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> Khitam Al Amir, \u201cIsrael-Iran ceasefire holds \u2014 but is the conflict really over? What comes next?\u201d <em>Gulf News<\/em>, June 25, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/gulfnews.com\/world\/mena\/israel-iran-ceasefire-holds-but-is-the-conflict-really-over-what-comes-next-1.500176478\">https:\/\/gulfnews.com\/world\/mena\/israel-iran-ceasefire-holds-but-is-the-conflict-really-over-what-comes-next-1.500176478<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup>\u201cThe history of Netanyahu\u2019s rhetoric on Iran\u2019s nuclear ambitions,\u201d <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, June 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/gallery\/2025\/6\/18\/the-history-of-netanyahus-rhetoric-on-irans-nuclear-ambitions\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/gallery\/2025\/6\/18\/the-history-of-netanyahus-rhetoric-on-irans-nuclear-ambitions<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup>Mira Al Hussein, \u201cGulf states want no winner in the conflict between Israel and Iran,\u201d <em>The Conversation<\/em>, June 23, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/gulf-states-want-no-winner-in-the-conflict-between-israel-and-iran-259471\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/gulf-states-want-no-winner-in-the-conflict-between-israel-and-iran-259471<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup>Galit Altstein, \u201cIran Caused $3 Billion of Damage With Missile Strikes on Israel,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, June 26, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-06-26\/iran-caused-3-billion-of-damage-with-missile-strikes-on-israel\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-06-26\/iran-caused-3-billion-of-damage-with-missile-strikes-on-israel<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup>Mark Episkopos, \u201cThese Submarines Have Made Iran\u2019s Navy The World\u2019s Fourth-Strongest,\u201d <em>The National Interest<\/em>, May 14, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/blog\/reboot\/these-submarines-have-made-irans-navy-worlds-fourth-strongest-153761\">https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/blog\/reboot\/these-submarines-have-made-irans-navy-worlds-fourth-strongest-153761<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup>Nima Khorrami, \u201cNavigating the Depths: The Strategic Battle to Secure Undersea Cables,\u201d <em>The National Interest<\/em>, February 23, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/blog\/techland\/navigating-depths-strategic-battle\">https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/blog\/techland\/navigating-depths-strategic-battle<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup>Sana Uqba, \u201cHouthis target Saudi oil pipeline amid flaring Gulf tensions,\u201d <em>The New Arab<\/em>, May 17, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/analysis\/yemen-focus-houthis-attack-saudi-oil-amid-unrest\">https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/analysis\/yemen-focus-houthis-attack-saudi-oil-amid-unrest<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup>Keith Johnson and Jack Detsch, \u201cWhy Can\u2019t the U.S. Navy and Its Allies Stop the Houthis?\u201d <em>Foreign Policy<\/em>, July 1, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2024\/07\/01\/houthi-red-sea-shipping-attacks-maritime-security-defense\/\">https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2024\/07\/01\/houthi-red-sea-shipping-attacks-maritime-security-defense\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup>Rashid Al-Mohanadi, \u201cWhat the Iranian Attack on Qatar Means for the Future of Gulf Security,\u201d <em>Afk\u0101r <\/em>(blog), July 1, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/blog_posts\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89\/\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/blog_posts\/what-the-iranian-attack-on-qatar-means-for-the-future-of-the-gulf\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup>Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Schneider, \u201cThe Stalling Visions of the Gulf: The Case of Saudi Arabia\u2019s Vision 2030,\u201c Washington Institute for Near East Policy, May 14, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/stalling-visions-gulf-case-saudi-arabias-vision-2030\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/stalling-visions-gulf-case-saudi-arabias-vision-2030<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":475646,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[80],"programs":[],"publication_type":[91],"class_list":["post-475628","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","geographic_area-80","publication_type-91","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/475628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/475646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=475628"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=475628"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=475628"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=475628"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=475628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}