{"id":475402,"date":"2025-06-22T14:33:38","date_gmt":"2025-06-22T14:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=475402"},"modified":"2025-06-30T11:53:18","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T11:53:18","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b5%d9%8c-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b5%d9%8c-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup> Tahar Kaidi, \u201cR\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans le pays depuis le d\u00e9but de la guerre en 2011: \u00e0 quoi r\u00eavent les Syriens d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie? [\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f],\u201d <em>Al Moudjahid<\/em>, December 21, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elmoudjahid.dz\/fr\/reportages\/refugies-dans-le-pays-depuis-le-debut-de-la-guerre-en-2011-a-quoi-revent-les-syriens-d-algerie-228185\">https:\/\/www.elmoudjahid.dz\/fr\/reportages\/refugies-dans-le-pays-depuis-le-debut-de-la-guerre-en-2011-a-quoi-revent-les-syriens-d-algerie-228185<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup> \u00a0\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064045 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c 29 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup> UNHCR, <em>Submission by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees for the Universal Periodic Review: ALGERIA<\/em>, 3rd Cycle, 27th Session, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/policy\/upr\/unhcr\/2017\/en\/119197\">https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/policy\/upr\/unhcr\/2017\/en\/119197<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup> ELBAYRAK Construction, \u201cQui sommes nous? [\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u061f],\u201d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 29 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elbayrak.com\/presentation\/\">https:\/\/www.elbayrak.com\/presentation\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup> ELRAWASI, \u201cQui nous sommes? [\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u061f],\u201d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 29 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elrawasi.net\/about.html\">https:\/\/www.elrawasi.net\/about.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup> Al Khabar, Entre l&#8217;Alg\u00e9rie et la Syrie : Le dilemme des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s syriens [ \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646], <em>Al Khabar<\/em>, December 16, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elkhabar.com\/fr\/actualite\/entre-l-algerie-et-la-syrie-le-dilemme-des-refugies-syriens-253857\">https:\/\/www.elkhabar.com\/fr\/actualite\/entre-l-algerie-et-la-syrie-le-dilemme-des-refugies-syriens-253857<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; (\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup> \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 38 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c 1 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup> \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 (39 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup> \u201cThe Syrians in Algeria..Success and brilliance in the world of trade,\u201d <em>Enjazaat<\/em>, August 28, 2017, https:\/\/enjazaat.org\/en\/economy\/1352.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup> Al Khabar, Entre l&#8217;Alg\u00e9rie et la Syrie : Le dilemme des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s syriens [\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646], <em>Al Khabar<\/em>, December 16, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elkhabar.com\/fr\/actualite\/entre-l-algerie-et-la-syrie-le-dilemme-des-refugies-syriens-253857\">https:\/\/www.elkhabar.com\/fr\/actualite\/entre-l-algerie-et-la-syrie-le-dilemme-des-refugies-syriens-253857<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup>Kaouache Raouf and Bougherza R\u00e9dha, \u201cThe Subjective Adaptation of Syrian Emigrant Families in Algeria: A Case Study\u201d, Al-Adab Journal, no. 139 (2021): 56.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup> \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (41 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c 30 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup> See for instance, Sophie Alkhaled and Innan Sasaki, \u201cSyrian Women Refugees: Coping with Indeterminate Liminality During Forcible Displacement,\u201d <em>Organization Studies<\/em> 43, no.10 (2022): 1583\u20131605, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01708406211040214\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01708406211040214<\/a>; and Deema Refai, John Lever and Radi Haloub, \u201cEntrepreneurship in constrained immigration contexts \u2013 the liminal integration of Syrian refugees,\u201d <em>Entrepreneurship &amp; Regional Development<\/em> 36, no.3-4, (2024): 416-435, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08985626.2023.2297388\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08985626.2023.2297388<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup> \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a). \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 <em>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/em>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 <em>&#8220;<\/em><em>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644&#8221; <\/em>See Lucia Garcia-Lorenzo, Paul Donnelly, Lucia Sell-Trujillo, and J. Miguel Imas, \u201cLiminal Entrepreneuring: The Creative Practices of Nascent Necessity Entrepreneurs,\u201d <em>Organization Studies<\/em> 39, no.2\u20133 (2018): 373\u2013395, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0170840617727778\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0170840617727778<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup> \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 (30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a (63 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c 2 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup> \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 (45 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c 30 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup> \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a (55 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c 2 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a (63 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647\u060c 2 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 <\/sup>\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 (33 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c 1 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote22\">22 <\/sup> \u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (36 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c 1 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote23\">23 <\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c 1 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025.<\/h6>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0643\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. 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