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justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1). \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote12\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 44 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 6 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#endnote13\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 10 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u064820 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"#endnote14\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a>.2030 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"#endnote15\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/a>\u060c2030 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u061b<a href=\"#endnote16\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"#endnote17\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/a>.2030<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"690\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"198\"><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"210\"><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"150\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2023)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">25 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"210\">\u0628\u064a\u0646 2 \u06484 \u063a\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030<\/td>\n<td width=\"150\">824 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u061b 7,2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">30 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2035 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015<\/td>\n<td width=\"210\">20 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030<\/td>\n<td width=\"150\">59 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u061b 0,6 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">7 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"210\">20 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030<\/td>\n<td width=\"150\">722 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u061b 6,2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">7,4 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2035 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015<\/td>\n<td width=\"210\">15 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030<\/td>\n<td width=\"150\">114 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u061b 0,6 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">19 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"210\">\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u061b 44 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2050<\/td>\n<td width=\"150\">6000 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u061b 13,8 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"198\">278 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"210\">50 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030<\/td>\n<td width=\"150\">2988 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u061b 3,3 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 (IRENA): 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justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote35\"><sup>35<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1,9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 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&#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; (IRH) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0651\u0629 51 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632&#8221; (Mopani Copper Mines) \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 1,1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<a href=\"#endnote37\"><sup>37<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (PV Hardware) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u062c&#8221; (SolarEdge) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221; (Desert Technologies)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 300 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote43\"><sup>43<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0631&#8221; (Alfanar) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627&#8221; (Senvion India) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645 &#8220;\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; (PIF) \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2024 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 30 \u063a\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 4 \u063a\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637.<a href=\"#endnote44\"><sup>44<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 500 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"#endnote45\"><sup>45<\/sup><\/a>.2023 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 17 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 64 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2035\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 2,5 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<a href=\"#endnote46\"><sup>46<\/sup><\/a> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 6 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 99,7 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote47\"><sup>47<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 (Manara Minerals) \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648&#8221; (Aramco) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote48\"><sup>48<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646&#8221; 17 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u064b.<a href=\"#endnote49\"><sup>49<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a&#8221; (Lithium Infinity) \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628.<a href=\"#endnote50\"><sup>50<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#endnote51\"><sup>51<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c<a href=\"#endnote52\"><sup>52<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627&#8221; (Vedanta) \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221; (Zijin Mining Group) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8221; \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0632&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Platinum Group Metals)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645.<a href=\"#endnote53\"><sup>53<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Vale Base Metals) \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote54\"><sup>54<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643.<a href=\"#endnote55\"><sup>55<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 (NREP).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"126\">\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"540\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup> \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (EPC)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup> Li-Chen Sim, Steven Griffiths, \u201cThe Future of China-Gulf Solar and Wind Supply Chains,\u201d <em>Global Policy<\/em>, online-only preview, December 22, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1758-5899.13478\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1758-5899.13478<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup> Justin Dargin, \u201cBy Leveraging LNG, Qatar Can Fuel Fairness in Global Climate Policy,\u201d <em>Afk\u0101r<\/em> (blog, Middle East Council on Global Affairs), January 20, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/blog_posts\/by-leveraging-lng-qatar-can-fuel-fairness-in-global-climate-policy\/\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/blog_posts\/by-leveraging-lng-qatar-can-fuel-fairness-in-global-climate-policy\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup> \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 3,2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/h6>\n<h6>International Energy Agency (IEA), <em>Oil Market Report: October 2024<\/em> (Paris, France: IEA, October 2024), 8, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/oil-market-report-october-2024\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/oil-market-report-october-2024<\/a>; \u201cOil demand set to peak by 2029, major supply glut looms, IEA says,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, June 12, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/oil-demand-set-peak-by-2029-major-supply-glut-looms-iea-says-2024-06-12\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/oil-demand-set-peak-by-2029-major-supply-glut-looms-iea-says-2024-06-12\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup> Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), <em>World Oil Outlook 2050,<\/em> (Vienna, Austria: OPEC, 2024), September, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.opec.org\/woo\">https:\/\/publications.opec.org\/woo<\/a>; International Energy Agency (IEA), <em>World Energy Outlook 2024<\/em>, (Paris, France: IEA, October 2024), 24, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/world-energy-outlook-2024\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/world-energy-outlook-2024<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup> Noam Raydan, \u201cGulf Energy Transition: Assessing Saudi and Emirati Goals,\u201d <em>The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, <\/em>November 8, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/gulf-energy-transition-assessing-saudi-and-emirati-goals\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/gulf-energy-transition-assessing-saudi-and-emirati-goals<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup> Karim Elgendy, \u201cBracing for the Sandstorm: The Gulf Energy Transition Imperative,\u201d <em>Arab Center Washington DC<\/em>, June 6, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/bracing-for-the-sandstorm-the-gulf-energy-transition-imperative\/\">https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/bracing-for-the-sandstorm-the-gulf-energy-transition-imperative\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup> Aisha Al-Sarihi, Abdalftah Hamed Ali, \u201cWill COP28 Accelerate Climate Action in the Gulf and Beyond?\u201d<em> Afk\u0101r<\/em> (blog, Middle East Council on Global Affairs), November 30, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/blog_posts\/will-cop28-accelerate-climate-action-in-the-gulf-and-beyond\/\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/blog_posts\/will-cop28-accelerate-climate-action-in-the-gulf-and-beyond\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup> Faisal Al Azmeh, Michelle Della Vigna, Dalal Darwich, and Waleed Jimma, \u201cGCC Capex Wave Series: The rise in low-carbon capex,\u201d Equity Research Paper (New York: Goldman Sachs, November 28, 2023), 7, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/insights\/goldman-sachs-research\/gcc-capex-wave-series-the-rise-in-low-carbon-capex\">https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/insights\/goldman-sachs-research\/gcc-capex-wave-series-the-rise-in-low-carbon-capex<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup> International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), <em>Renewable Energy Markets: GCC 2023<\/em>, (Abu Dhabi: IRENA, 2023), 18, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2023\/Dec\/IRENA_Rnewable_energy_markets_GCC_2023.pdf\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2023\/Dec\/IRENA_Rnewable_energy_markets_GCC_2023.pdf<\/a>; IRENA, <em>Renewable energy statistics 2024<\/em>, (Abu Dhabi: IRENA, 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2024\/Jul\/Renewable-energy-statistics-2024\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2024\/Jul\/Renewable-energy-statistics-2024<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup> IRENA, <em>Renewable Energy Markets: GCC 2023,<\/em>18.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup> IRENA, <em>Renewable Energy Markets: GCC 2023,<\/em>81.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup> \u201cQatar\u2019s solar energy production capacity to reach 4,000 megawatts by 2030,\u201d <em><u>The Peninsula<\/u><\/em>, April 29, 2025, https:\/\/thepeninsulaqatar.com\/article\/29\/04\/2025\/qatars-solar-energy-production-capacity-to-reach-4000-megawatts-by-2030.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup>IRENA, Renewable Energy Markets: GCC 2023,18.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup> \u201cGulf turning green: West Asia now is the world\u2019s biggest renewable energy market outside China,\u201d <em>FirstPost<\/em>, January 29, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/world\/gulf-turning-green-west-asia-now-is-the-worlds-biggest-renewable-energy-market-outside-china-13857500.html\">https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/world\/gulf-turning-green-west-asia-now-is-the-worlds-biggest-renewable-energy-market-outside-china-13857500.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u064f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup> Li-Chen Sim and Karen E. Young, \u201cWhat impedes solar energy deployment? New evidence from power developers in the Arab Gulf states,\u201d\u00a0<em>Energy Policy,<\/em>\u00a0156 (2021): 112404, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.esd.2024.101597\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.esd.2024.101597<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup> \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0646\u062d\u0648 76 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u064f\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 48 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u064828 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 (IRENA): <em>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629<\/em>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 <\/sup> Sim and Young, \u201cWhat impedes solar energy deployment?\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote22\">22 <\/sup> Rabah Arezki, Adnan Mazarei and Mark Plant, \u201cWhat Will It Take to Achieve an Energy Transition in MENA?\u201d <em>The Forum \/ ERF Policy Portal<\/em> (blog), January 22, 2023,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theforum.erf.org.eg\/2023\/01\/22\/what-will-it-take-to-achieve-an-energy-transition-in-mena\/\">https:\/\/theforum.erf.org.eg\/2023\/01\/22\/what-will-it-take-to-achieve-an-energy-transition-in-mena\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote23\">23 <\/sup> \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote24\">24 <\/sup> \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote25\">25 <\/sup> Sim and Young, \u201cWhat impedes solar energy deployment?\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote26\">26 <\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote27\">27 <\/sup> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/h6>\n<h6>\u00a0\u201cQSTec in talks with partners to develop solar, competitive industries globally,\u201d <em>Gulf Times<\/em>, November 26, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulf-times.com\/story\/648611\/qstec-in-talks-with-partners-to-develop-solar-competitive-industries-globally\">https:\/\/www.gulf-times.com\/story\/648611\/qstec-in-talks-with-partners-to-develop-solar-competitive-industries-globally<\/a>; \u201cPolysilicon plant in final stages of construction,\u201d <em>Gulf Times<\/em>, March 19, 2016, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulf-times.com\/story\/485232\/polysilicon-plant-in-final-stages-of-construction\">https:\/\/www.gulf-times.com\/story\/485232\/polysilicon-plant-in-final-stages-of-construction<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote28\">28 <\/sup> \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;QSTec&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0622\u064a \u062f\u062c\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SolarWorld AG) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/h6>\n<h6>\u00a0\u201cQatar gets serious about solar,\u201d <em>Oxford Business Group<\/em>, April 21, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/qatar-gets-serious-about-solar\">https:\/\/oxfordbusinessgroup.com\/articles-interviews\/qatar-gets-serious-about-solar<\/a>; \u201cPolysilicon plant in final stages of construction,\u201d <em>Gulf Times<\/em>, March 19, 2016, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulf-times.com\/story\/485232\/polysilicon-plant-in-final-stages-of-construction\">https:\/\/www.gulf-times.com\/story\/485232\/polysilicon-plant-in-final-stages-of-construction<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote29\">29 <\/sup> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;TechMet&#8221; \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/h6>\n<h6>\u201cQIA to Invest $180 Million in TechMet,\u201d August 7, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qia.qa\/en\/Newsroom\/Pages\/QIA-to-Invest-$180-Million-in-TechMet.aspx\">https:\/\/www.qia.qa\/en\/Newsroom\/Pages\/QIA-to-Invest-$180-Million-in-TechMet.aspx<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote30\">30 <\/sup> \u201cChinese firm to start $94m solar project work in Oman by year-end,\u201d <em>Times of Oman<\/em>, September 17, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/timesofoman.com\/article\/42295-chinese-firm-to-start-94m-solar-project-work-in-oman-by-year-end\">https:\/\/timesofoman.com\/article\/42295-chinese-firm-to-start-94m-solar-project-work-in-oman-by-year-end<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote31\">31 <\/sup> Conrad Prabhu, \u201cOman\u2019s $1.35 billion polysilicon project signs up service providers,\u201d <em>Oman Observer<\/em>, July 11, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omanobserver.om\/article\/1156198\/business\/economy\/omans-135-billion-polysilicon-project-signs-up-service-providers\">https:\/\/www.omanobserver.om\/article\/1156198\/business\/economy\/omans-135-billion-polysilicon-project-signs-up-service-providers<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote32\">32 <\/sup> \u201cWind Turbines Factory Launched in SEZAD,\u201d <em>Oman News Agency<\/em>, April 13, 2025, https:\/\/omannews.gov.om\/topics\/en\/80\/show\/121725\/dark.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote33\">33 <\/sup> Will Owen, \u201cMinerals Development Oman signs strategic agreement to explore silica resources,\u201d <em>Global Mining Review<\/em>, October 22, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalminingreview.com\/mining\/22102024\/minerals-development-oman-signs-strategic-agreement-to-explore-silica-resources\/#:~:text=According%20to%20a%20Syndicated%20Analytics,US%24513.5%20million%20by%202027\">https:\/\/www.globalminingreview.com\/mining\/22102024\/minerals-development-oman-signs-strategic-agreement-to-explore-silica-resources\/#:~:text=According%20to%20a%20Syndicated%20Analytics,US%24513.5%20million%20by%202027<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote34\">34 <\/sup> April A. Herlevi, <em>China and the United Arab Emirates: Sustainable Silk Road Partnership?<\/em>, China Brief Vol. 16, Issue 2, (Washington, D.C.: Jamestown Foundation, January 25, 2016), <a href=\"https:\/\/jamestown.org\/program\/china-and-the-united-arab-emirates-sustainable-silk-road-partnership\/\">https:\/\/jamestown.org\/program\/china-and-the-united-arab-emirates-sustainable-silk-road-partnership\/<\/a>; Li-Chen Sim and Steven Griffiths, \u201cThe Future.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote35\">35 <\/sup> Eleonora Ardemagni, <em>Minerals (also) for Defence: Unlocking the Emirati Mining Rush<\/em>, (Rome: Institute for International Political Studies (ISPI), July 23, 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispionline.it\/en\/publication\/minerals-also-for-defence-unlocking-the-emirati-mining-rush-181525\">https:\/\/www.ispionline.it\/en\/publication\/minerals-also-for-defence-unlocking-the-emirati-mining-rush-181525<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote36\">36 <\/sup> Jonathan Gorvett, \u201cHow the UAE has made a global mining power grab,\u201d <em>Arabian Gulf Business Insight<\/em>, November 4, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agbi.com\/analysis\/mining\/2024\/11\/how-the-uae-has-made-a-global-mining-power-grab\/#mepr_jump\">https:\/\/www.agbi.com\/analysis\/mining\/2024\/11\/how-the-uae-has-made-a-global-mining-power-grab\/#mepr_jump<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote37\">37 <\/sup> International Resources Holdings, \u201cIRH Completes the Official Acquisition Of Mopani Copper Mines In Zambia,\u201d Press Release, March 7, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irh.ae\/irh-completes-the-official-acquisition-of-mopani-copper-mines-in-zambia\/\">https:\/\/www.irh.ae\/irh-completes-the-official-acquisition-of-mopani-copper-mines-in-zambia\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote38\">38 <\/sup> Gorvett, \u201cPower Grab\u201d; Gracelin Baskaran, <em>Partnering with Middle Eastern Countries to Boost U.S. Minerals Security<\/em> (Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, September 6, 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/partnering-middle-eastern-countries-boost-us-minerals-security\">https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/partnering-middle-eastern-countries-boost-us-minerals-security<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote39\">39 <\/sup> Antonio Cascais, \u201cHow Sahel states ditched Western mining interests,\u201d <em>Deutsche Welle<\/em>, February 14, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/lithium-uranium-gold-how-sahel-states-ditched-western-mining-interests\/a-71583132\">https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/lithium-uranium-gold-how-sahel-states-ditched-western-mining-interests\/a-71583132<\/a>; Business &amp; Human Rights Resource Centre, \u201cCongo wants to pivot away from China\u2019s dominance over its mining,\u201d October 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-humanrights.org\/en\/latest-news\/drc-wants-to-pivot-away-from-chinas-dominance-over-its-mining-sector\/\">https:\/\/www.business-humanrights.org\/en\/latest-news\/drc-wants-to-pivot-away-from-chinas-dominance-over-its-mining-sector\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote40\">40 <\/sup> \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a (LCRs) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 (NREP) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/h6>\n<h6>\u00a0\u201cKingdom of Saudi Arabia National Renewable Energy Program Seeks Bids for First Utility Scale Wind Power Project,\u201d <em>Saudi Press Agency (SPA)<\/em>, August 29, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.gov.sa\/1661275\">https:\/\/www.spa.gov.sa\/1661275<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote41\">41 <\/sup> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 (\u0625\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/h6>\n<h6>Robin von Hammerstein, Hamid Can Ba\u015f, \u201cThe business of localization: \u201cInsights for success in the Saudi renewables market,\u201d <em>Apricum<\/em>, December 9, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/apricum-group.com\/the-business-of-localization-insights-for-success-in-the-saudi-renewables-market-2\/?cn-reloaded=1\">https:\/\/apricum-group.com\/the-business-of-localization-insights-for-success-in-the-saudi-renewables-market-2\/?cn-reloaded=1<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote42\">42 <\/sup> Li Dan and Majed Al Suwailem, <em>Saudi-China Collaboration on Renewable Energy Supply Chains<\/em>, Workshop Brief (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center \/ KAPSARC, March 21, 2023), 11, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kapsarc.org\/research\/publications\/saudi-china-collaboration-on-renewable-energy-supply-chains\/\">https:\/\/www.kapsarc.org\/research\/publications\/saudi-china-collaboration-on-renewable-energy-supply-chains\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote43\">43 <\/sup> Ibid, 13.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote44\">44 <\/sup> Saudi Arabia, Public Investment Fund, \u201cPIF strengthens renewable energy localization in Saudi Arabia with three new joint ventures,\u201d Press Release, July 16, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pif.gov.sa\/en\/news-and-insights\/press-releases\/2024\/pif-strengthens-renewable-energy-localization-in-saudi-arabia-with-three-new-joint-ventures\/\">https:\/\/www.pif.gov.sa\/en\/news-and-insights\/press-releases\/2024\/pif-strengthens-renewable-energy-localization-in-saudi-arabia-with-three-new-joint-ventures\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote45\">45 <\/sup> Gracelin Baskaran, \u201cSaudi Arabia Has a Strategic Advantage in Sourcing Critical Minerals from Africa,\u201d <em>CSIS<\/em>, December 5, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/saudi-arabia-has-strategic-advantage-sourcing-critical-minerals-africa\">https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/saudi-arabia-has-strategic-advantage-sourcing-critical-minerals-africa<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote46\">46 <\/sup> Cecilia Jamasmie, \u201cSaudi Arabia to scale up lithium expansion as it diversifies from oil,\u201d <em>MINING.COM<\/em>,<\/h6>\n<h6>January 15, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mining.com\/saudi-arabia-to-scale-up-lithium-expansion-as-it-diversifies-from-oil\/\">https:\/\/www.mining.com\/saudi-arabia-to-scale-up-lithium-expansion-as-it-diversifies-from-oil\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote47\">47 <\/sup> Vanessa Ghanem, \u201cCan Saudi Arabia\u2019s solar manufacturing initiative be a game changer?\u201d <em>Al Arabiya English<\/em>, September 18,2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/News\/saudi-arabia\/2024\/09\/18\/can-saudi-arabia-s-solar-manufacturing-initiative-be-a-game-changer\">https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/News\/saudi-arabia\/2024\/09\/18\/can-saudi-arabia-s-solar-manufacturing-initiative-be-a-game-changer<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote48\">48 <\/sup> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (PIF)\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (KAUST). \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/h6>\n<h6>\u00a0Valentina Pasquali, \u201cCritical minerals become a Middle East battleground,\u201d <em>Arabian Gulf Business Insight<\/em>, December 4, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agbi.com\/analysis\/mining\/2024\/12\/critical-minerals-saudi-arabia-uae-mining-industry\">https:\/\/www.agbi.com\/analysis\/mining\/2024\/12\/critical-minerals-saudi-arabia-uae-mining-industry<\/a>, Edmund Bower, \u201cMa\u2019aden aims to be world\u2019s most valuable mining company,\u201d <em>Arabian Gulf Business Insight<\/em>, February 12, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agbi.com\/mining\/2025\/02\/maaden-aims-to-be-worlds-most-valuable-mining-company\/\">https:\/\/www.agbi.com\/mining\/2025\/02\/maaden-aims-to-be-worlds-most-valuable-mining-company\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote49\">49 <\/sup> Meike Schulze, Mark Schrolle, \u201cSaudi Arabia strives to become major player in mineral supply chains,\u201d <em>PubAffairs Bruxelles<\/em>, November 19, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pubaffairsbruxelles.eu\/opinion-analysis\/saudi-arabia-strives-to-become-major-player-in-mineral-supply-chains\/\">https:\/\/www.pubaffairsbruxelles.eu\/opinion-analysis\/saudi-arabia-strives-to-become-major-player-in-mineral-supply-chains\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote50\">50 <\/sup> Pesha Magid, \u201cSaudi Arabia has extracted lithium from oilfield runoffs, vice minister says,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, December 18, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/saudi-arabia-has-extracted-lithium-oilfield-runoffs-vice-minister-says-2024-12-17\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/saudi-arabia-has-extracted-lithium-oilfield-runoffs-vice-minister-says-2024-12-17\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote51\">51 <\/sup> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2024 \u06482030\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 500 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648110 \u063a\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/h6>\n<h6>\u00a0Leslie Hook, Ahmed Al Omran, \u201cSaudi Aramco to expand investments in lithium as it diversifies from oil,\u201d <em>Financial Times<\/em>, January 15, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/d34952bc-f103-4f30-bdf9-363a37e5c610\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/d34952bc-f103-4f30-bdf9-363a37e5c610<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote52\">52 <\/sup> \u201cSaudi Arabia\u2019s lithium production set to begin by 2027 with Aramco and Ma\u2019aden JV,\u201d <em>Saudi Gazette<\/em>, January 15, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saudigazette.com.sa\/article\/648610\/SAUDI-ARABIA\/Saudi-Arabias-lithium-production-set-to-begin-by-2027-with-Aramco-and-Maaden-JV#google_vignette\">https:\/\/www.saudigazette.com.sa\/article\/648610\/SAUDI-ARABIA\/Saudi-Arabias-lithium-production-set-to-begin-by-2027-with-Aramco-and-Maaden-JV#google_vignette<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote53\">53 <\/sup> Pramod Kumar, \u201cSaudi Arabia secures $9bn to unlock mining potential<em>,\u201d Arabian Gulf Business Insight<\/em>, November 27, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agbi.com\/mining\/2024\/11\/saudi-arabia-secures-9bn-to-unlock-mining-potential\/\">https:\/\/www.agbi.com\/mining\/2024\/11\/saudi-arabia-secures-9bn-to-unlock-mining-potential\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote54\">54 <\/sup> \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Vale Base Metals) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 2,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/h6>\n<h6>Baskaran, Partnering with Middle Eastern Countries to Boost U.S. Minerals Security.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote55\">55 <\/sup> Pasquali, \u201cCritical minerals become a Middle East battleground.&#8221;<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote56\">56 <\/sup> Syndicated Analytics, <em>GCC Silica Sand Market by End-Use (Glass Industry, Foundry, Hydraulic Fracturing, Filtration, and Abrasives); Industry Analysis, Trends, Growth and Forecast 2023-2028<\/em>, (U.S.: Syndicated Analytics, 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.syndicatedanalytics.com\/gcc-silica-sand-market\">https:\/\/www.syndicatedanalytics.com\/gcc-silica-sand-market<\/a>; Will Owen, \u201cMinerals Development Oman.\u201d<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":475066,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[80],"programs":[],"publication_type":[90],"class_list":["post-475037","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","geographic_area-80","publication_type-90","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/475037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/475066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=475037"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=475037"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=475037"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=475037"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=475037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}