{"id":474932,"date":"2025-05-15T07:18:41","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T07:18:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=474932"},"modified":"2025-05-25T12:52:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T12:52:00","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0651\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f.<a href=\"#endnote1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 2022 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 17 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"#endnote3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.2013\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"#endnote4\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>.2005<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0651\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 14 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 2021 \u06482022\u060c \u0645\u0646 6,7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7,7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<a href=\"#endnote5\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 2022 \u06482023 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote6\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a (DE\u0130K) \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 200 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 170 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644.<a href=\"#endnote7\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/23116514\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/23116514\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/23116572\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/23116572\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"chart visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0642\u064c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 2019 \u06482020\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<a href=\"#endnote8\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (<a href=\"https:\/\/emgf.org\/\">EMGF<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote9\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote10\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote11\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062a.<a href=\"#endnote12\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a> \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 (EEZ) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<a href=\"#endnote13\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a> \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<a href=\"#endnote14\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote15\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c<a href=\"#endnote16\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c<a href=\"#endnote17\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-474978 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/AR-06-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/422;\" \/><\/p>\n<h6><em><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><a href=\"#endnote18\"><sup>18<\/sup><\/a><\/em><\/h6>\n<h6><em><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/em><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote19\"><sup>19<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote20\"><sup>20<\/sup><\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote21\"><sup>21<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 40 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 24 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 85,5 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote22\"><sup>22<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644\u0651.<a href=\"#endnote23\"><sup>23<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u064f\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f. \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633.<a href=\"#endnote24\"><sup>24<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c<a href=\"#endnote25\"><sup>25<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"#endnote26\"><sup>26<\/sup><\/a>\u060c2022\u00a0\u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote27\"><sup>27<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote28\"><sup>28<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631.<a href=\"#endnote29\"><sup>29<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote30\"><sup>30<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote31\"><sup>31<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f.<a href=\"#endnote32\"><sup>32<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c<a href=\"#endnote33\"><sup>33<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637.<a href=\"#endnote34\"><sup>34<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u062b\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<a href=\"#endnote35\"><sup>35<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u0651\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c<a href=\"#endnote36\"><sup>36<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 <a href=\"#endnote37\"><sup>37<\/sup><\/a>.2025 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b&#8221;. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u0651\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote38\"><sup>38<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote39\"><sup>39<\/sup><\/a> \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote40\"><sup>40<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<a href=\"#endnote41\"><sup>41<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote42\"><sup>42<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 (\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0622\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c<a href=\"#endnote43\"><sup>43<\/sup><\/a> \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c<a href=\"#endnote44\"><sup>44<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote45\"><sup>45<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c<a href=\"#endnote46\"><sup>46<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"#endnote47\"><sup>47<\/sup><\/a>.2024<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c<a href=\"#endnote48\"><sup>48<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c<a href=\"#endnote50\"><sup>50<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote49\"><sup>49<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645.<a href=\"#endnote51\"><sup>51<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote52\"><sup>52<\/sup><\/a> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h6><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup> \u201cErdo\u011fan says Turkey ready to cooperate with Egypt on Gaza,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, February 14, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/turkeys-erdogan-first-egypt-visit-decade-with-gaza-focus-2024-02-14\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/turkeys-Erdo\u011fan-first-egypt-visit-decade-with-gaza-focus-2024-02-14\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup> \u201cTurkey agrees to provide drones to Egypt,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, February 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/turkey-agrees-provide-drones-egypt-2024-02-04\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/turkey-agrees-provide-drones-egypt-2024-02-04\/<\/a>; Noha El Tawil, \u201cEgypt, Turkey sign 17 MoUs, aim for $15B trade exchange annually,\u201d <em>Egypt Today<\/em>, September 4, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.egypttoday.com\/Article\/1\/134544\/Egypt-Turkey-sign-17-MoUs-aim-for-15B-trade-exchange\">https:\/\/www.egypttoday.com\/Article\/1\/134544\/Egypt-Turkey-sign-17-MoUs-aim-for-15B-trade-exchange<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup> \u201cEgypt expels Turkish ambassador, Turkey retaliates,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, November 23, 2013, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/egypt-expels-turkish-ambassador-turkey-retaliates-idUSBRE9AM03Y\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/egypt-expels-turkish-ambassador-turkey-retaliates-idUSBRE9AM03Y\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup> Ministry of Trade, Republic of T\u00fcrkiye, \u201cFree Trade Agreements: Egypt,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trade.gov.tr\/free-trade-agreements\/egypt\">https:\/\/www.trade.gov.tr\/free-trade-agreements\/egypt<\/a>, accessed March 31, 2025.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup> \u201cEgypt&#8217;s exports to Turkey rose by 32.3% in 2022; bilateral trade 14% up: CAPMAS,\u201d <em>Ahram Online<\/em>, March 18, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/News\/491959.aspx\">https:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/News\/491959.aspx<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup> Hossam Mounir, \u201cEgypt\u2019s foreign trade reaches $110.407bn in 2022\/23: CBE,\u201d <em>Daily News Egypt<\/em>, November 7, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2023\/11\/07\/egypts-foreign-trade-reaches-110-407bn-in-2022-23-cbe\/\">https:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2023\/11\/07\/egypts-foreign-trade-reaches-110-407bn-in-2022-23-cbe\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7\u00a0<\/sup>Hossam Mounir, \u201cEgypt\u2019s foreign trade reaches $110.407bn in 2022\/23: CBE,\u201d <em>Daily News Egypt<\/em>, November 7, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2023\/11\/07\/egypts-foreign-trade-reaches-110-407bn-in-2022-23-cbe\/\">https:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2023\/11\/07\/egypts-foreign-trade-reaches-110-407bn-in-2022-23-cbe\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup> \u201cTimeline: Haftar\u2019s months-long offensive to seize Tripoli,\u201d <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, February 19, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/2\/19\/timeline-haftars-months-long-offensive-to-seize-tripoli\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/2\/19\/timeline-haftars-months-long-offensive-to-seize-tripoli<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup> Stuart Elliott, \u201cEast Mediterranean states launch founding framework of regional gas forum,\u201d <em>S&amp;P Global<\/em>, January 17, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/natural-gas\/011720-east-mediterranean-states-launch-founding-framework-of-regional-gas-forum\">https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/natural-gas\/011720-east-mediterranean-states-launch-founding-framework-of-regional-gas-forum<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup> Hamdi Alkhshali, \u201cLibya\u2019s renegade general calls for offensive on Tripoli,\u201d CNN, April 4, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/04\/04\/africa\/libya-khalifa-haftar-advance-tripoli-intl\/index.html\">https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/04\/04\/africa\/libya-khalifa-haftar-advance-tripoli-intl\/index.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup> \u201cErdo\u011fan: Turkish soldiers gradually being deployed to Libya,\u201d <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, January 6, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/1\/6\/erdogan-turkish-soldiers-gradually-being-deployed-to-libya\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/1\/6\/Erdo\u011fan-turkish-soldiers-gradually-being-deployed-to-libya<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup> Samy Magdy and Andrew Wilks, \u201cEgyptian president says Libyan city Sirte a \u2018red line,\u2019\u201d <em>Associated Press<\/em>, June 20, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/849b1049742450459e04b4806f52a072\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/849b1049742450459e04b4806f52a072<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup> Luke Baker, Tuvan Gumrukcu and Michele Kambas, \u201cTurkey-Libya Maritime Deal Rattles East Mediterranean,\u201d Reuters, December 4, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/turkey-libya-maritime-deal-rattles-east-mediterranean-idUSKBN1YT0JM\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/turkey-libya-maritime-deal-rattles-east-mediterranean-idUSKBN1YT0JM\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup> Selcan Hacaoglu, \u201cTurkey Signals Push for Deal on Maritime Boundary With Egypt,\u201d Bloomberg, March 3, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-03-03\/turkey-signals-push-for-deal-on-maritime-boundary-with-egypt\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2021-03-03\/turkey-signals-push-for-deal-on-maritime-boundary-with-egypt<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup> \u201cQatar crisis: Saudi Arabia and allies restore diplomatic ties with emirate,\u201d <em>BBC<\/em>, January 5, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-55538792\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-55538792<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote16\">16\u00a0<\/sup><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.8px;\">\u201cTimeline: Iran and Saudi Arabia, from rivalry to rapprochement,\u201d\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"letter-spacing: 0.8px;\">Al\u00a0<\/em><em style=\"letter-spacing: 0.8px;\">Jazeera<\/em><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.8px;\">, March 10, 2023,\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"color: #28303d; letter-spacing: 0.8px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/3\/10\/iran-and-saudi-arabia-from-rivalry-to-mending-ties-a-timeline\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/3\/10\/iran-and-saudi-arabia-from-rivalry-to-mending-ties-a-timeline<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote17\">17\u00a0<\/sup><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.8px;\">William Christou, \u201cAssad in the Arab League: What&#8217;s the cost?\u201d\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"letter-spacing: 0.8px;\">The New Arab<\/em><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.8px;\">, April 19, 2023,\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"color: #28303d; letter-spacing: 0.8px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/analysis\/assad-arab-league-whats-cost\">https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/analysis\/assad-arab-league-whats-cost<\/a><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.8px;\">.<\/span><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote18\">18\u00a0<\/sup><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.8px;\">Marc Champion, \u201cTurkey\u2019s Muscle Flexing in the Mediterranean Isn\u2019t Just About Gas,\u201d Bloomberg, September 7, 2020,\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"color: #28303d; letter-spacing: 0.8px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-09-07\/turkey-s-muscle-flexing-in-the-med-isn-t-just-about-gas?embedded-checkout=true\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-09-07\/turkey-s-muscle-flexing-in-the-med-isn-t-just-about-gas?embedded-checkout=true<\/a><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.8px;\">.<\/span><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup> Hossam el-Hamalawy, \u201cEgypt under Sisi: Will repression and stagnation continue in 2025?\u201d <em>Middle East Eye<\/em>, December 23, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/opinion\/egypt-sisi-repression-stagnation-continue-2025\">https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/opinion\/egypt-sisi-repression-stagnation-continue-2025<\/a>; Beril Akman\u00a0and\u00a0Selcan Hacaoglu, \u201cTurkey Jails Erdo\u011fan\u2019s Top Rival, Risking More Unrest,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, March 23, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-03-23\/turkey-jails-erdogan-s-top-foe-imamoglu-risking-more-unrest\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-03-23\/turkey-jails-Erdo\u011fan-s-top-foe-imamoglu-risking-more-unrest<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup> Aidan Lewis and Patrick Werr, \u201cExplainer: How big are Egypt&#8217;s economic challenges?\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, March 7, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/how-big-are-egypts-economic-challenges-2024-03-06\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/how-big-are-egypts-economic-challenges-2024-03-06\/<\/a>; \u00a0and International Institute for Strategic Studies, <em>Turkey: economic problems and international ambitions<\/em>, Strategic Comments (London: IISS, July 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iiss.org\/publications\/strategic-comments\/2022\/turkey-economic-problems-and-international-ambitions\/\">https:\/\/www.iiss.org\/publications\/strategic-comments\/2022\/turkey-economic-problems-and-international-ambitions\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 <\/sup> Adnan Mazarei, \u201cEgypt\u2019s Economic Crisis May Not Be Over,\u201d <em>Project Syndicate<\/em>, January 29, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/egypt-economic-crisis-could-continue-by-adnan-mazarei-2025-01\">https:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/egypt-economic-crisis-could-continue-by-adnan-mazarei-2025-01<\/a>; Birsen Altayli, \u201cDark days for Turks as Erdo\u011fan atones for economic errors,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, July 18, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/dark-days-turks-erdogan-atones-economic-errors-2024-07-18\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/dark-days-turks-Erdo\u011fan-atones-economic-errors-2024-07-18\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote22\">22 <\/sup> \u201cEgypt\u2019s annual inflation hits a new record, reaching 39.7% in August,\u201d <em>Associated Press<\/em>, September 10, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/egypt-inflation-economy-prices-europe-war-7151b8812832b640479dfb4000f7b211\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/egypt-inflation-economy-prices-europe-war-7151b8812832b640479dfb4000f7b211<\/a>; \u201cTurkey&#8217;s inflation hits 24-year high of 85.5% after rate cuts,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, November 3, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/asia\/turkeys-inflation-hits-24-year-high-855-after-rate-cuts-2022-11-03\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/asia\/turkeys-inflation-hits-24-year-high-855-after-rate-cuts-2022-11-03\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote23\">23 <\/sup> Amr Ady, \u201cHow Egypt and Turkey Trade Amid Tensions,\u201d <em>Diwan<\/em> (blog), October 19, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2021\/11\/how-egypt-and-turkey-trade-amid-tensions?lang=en&amp;center=middle-east\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2021\/11\/how-egypt-and-turkey-trade-amid-tensions?lang=en&amp;center=middle-east<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote24\">24 <\/sup> Emadeddin Badi, \u201cThe UAE is Making and Precarious Shift in Its Libya Policy. Here\u2019s why,\u201d <em>MENA Source<\/em> (blog), October 27, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/menasource\/the-uae-is-making-a-precarious-shift-in-its-libya-policy-heres-why\/\">https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/menasource\/the-uae-is-making-a-precarious-shift-in-its-libya-policy-heres-why\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote25\">25 <\/sup> Hazem Tharwat, \u201cInternationally-sponsored deal uniting Dbaiba, Haftars has Libyan oil exports flowing again but raises controversy,\u201d Mada Masr, July 18, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/en\/2022\/07\/18\/news\/u\/internationally-sponsored-deal-uniting-dbaiba-haftars-has-libyan-oil-exports-flowing-again-but-raises-controversy\/\">https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/en\/2022\/07\/18\/news\/u\/internationally-sponsored-deal-uniting-dbaiba-haftars-has-libyan-oil-exports-flowing-again-but-raises-controversy\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote26\">26 <\/sup> Maher Hajbi, \u201cWho is Farhat Bengdara, the new chief of Libya\u2019s black gold?\u201d The Africa Report, August 19, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theafricareport.com\/232473\/who-is-farhat-bengdara-the-new-chief-of-libyas-black-gold\/\">https:\/\/www.theafricareport.com\/232473\/who-is-farhat-bengdara-the-new-chief-of-libyas-black-gold\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote27\">27 <\/sup> \u201cUAE to withdraw Sudanese, Chadian mercenaries from Libya: sources,\u201d <em>The New Arab<\/em>, March 3, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/news\/uae-withdraw-foreign-mercenaries-libya-sources\">https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/news\/uae-withdraw-foreign-mercenaries-libya-sources<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote28\">28 <\/sup> \u201cRussia to use Libyan Base Near Border with Chad, Sudan,\u201d <em>Africa Defense Forum<\/em>, February 11, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2025\/02\/russia-to-use-libyan-base-near-border-with-chad-sudan\/\">https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2025\/02\/russia-to-use-libyan-base-near-border-with-chad-sudan\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote29\">29 <\/sup> Nataliya Vasilyeva, \u201cIts Syrian Bases in Doubt, Russia Sends Cargo Flights to Libya,\u201d <em>The New York Times<\/em>, December 19, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/12\/19\/world\/middleeast\/russia-flights-libya-syria.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/12\/19\/world\/middleeast\/russia-flights-libya-syria.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote30\">30 <\/sup> Emadeddin Badi, \u201cRussia is making a fragile pivot from Syria to Libya. The West should beware falling into a new trap,\u201d <em>MENA Source<\/em> (blog), January 2, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/menasource\/russia-syria-haftar-libya\/\">https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/menasource\/russia-syria-haftar-libya\/<\/a>; Fatih Mehmet K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, \u201cRussia in the Mediterranean: Military shift from Syria to Libya,\u201d Daily Sabah, February 27, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/russia-in-the-mediterranean-military-shift-from-syria-to-libya\">https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/russia-in-the-mediterranean-military-shift-from-syria-to-libya<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote31\">31 <\/sup> Mahmoud Mourad, \u201cEgypt and Greece sign agreement on exclusive economic zone,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, August 6, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-egypt-greece-idUSKCN252216\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-egypt-greece-idUSKCN252216<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote32\">32 <\/sup> Angelos Athanasopoulos, \u201cGreece and Egypt reach compromise in eastern Mediterranean,\u201d Arab News, August 29, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1822296\/middle-east\">https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1822296\/middle-east<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote33\">33 <\/sup> \u201cTurkey aiming for maritime agreement with Syria, transport minister says,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, December 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/turkey-aiming-maritime-agreement-with-syria-transport-minister-says-2024-12-24\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/turkey-aiming-maritime-agreement-with-syria-transport-minister-says-2024-12-24\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote34\">34 <\/sup> Emadeddin Badi and Abdullah al-Jabassini, \u201cTurkey\u2019s Syria and Libya strategies add up to a Mediterranean power play,\u201d <em>MENA Source,<\/em> Atlantic Council, January 13, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/menasource\/turkey-syria-libya-strategy-mediterranean-power-play\/\">https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/menasource\/turkey-syria-libya-strategy-mediterranean-power-play\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote35\">35 <\/sup> Mohamed Samir, \u201cEgyptian, Syrian Foreign Ministers discuss political transition in call,\u201d Daily News Egypt, December 31, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2024\/12\/31\/egyptian-syrian-foreign-ministers-discuss-political-transition-in-call\/\">https:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2024\/12\/31\/egyptian-syrian-foreign-ministers-discuss-political-transition-in-call\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote36\">36 <\/sup> \u201cEgypt&#8217;s president Sisi congratulates Syria&#8217;s new president Sharaa, statement says,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, January 31, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/egypts-president-sisi-congratulates-syrias-new-president-sharaa-statement-says-2025-01-31\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/egypts-president-sisi-congratulates-syrias-new-president-sharaa-statement-says-2025-01-31\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote37\">37 <\/sup>\u201cEgypt&#8217;s Sisi meets Syria&#8217;s Sharaa in Cairo for first time,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, March 5, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/egypts-sisi-meets-syrias-sharaa-cairo-first-time-2025-03-04\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/egypts-sisi-meets-syrias-sharaa-cairo-first-time-2025-03-04\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote38\">38 <\/sup> Henri J. Barkey, \u201cWhat Role Is Turkey Playing in Syria\u2019s Civil War?\u201d <em>Council on Foreign Relations<\/em>, December 6, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/expert-brief\/what-role-turkey-playing-syrias-civil-war\">https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/expert-brief\/what-role-turkey-playing-syrias-civil-war<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote39\">39 <\/sup> Mehmet Celik, \u201cAnalysis: Turkiye\u2019s road ahead in a post-Assad Syria,\u201d Al Jazeera<em>, <\/em>January 7, 2025 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/1\/7\/turkiyes-road-ahead-in-a-post-assad-syria\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/1\/7\/turkiyes-road-ahead-in-a-post-assad-syria<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote40\">40 <\/sup> \u201cTurkiye FM meets Syria\u2019s new leader, calls for lifting of global sanctions,\u201d <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, December 22, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/12\/22\/turkiye-fm-meets-syrias-new-leader-calls-for-lifting-of-global-sanctions\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/12\/22\/turkiye-fm-meets-syrias-new-leader-calls-for-lifting-of-global-sanctions<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote41\">41 <\/sup> Suzan Fraser and Ibrahim Hazboun, \u201cTurkey and Israel face mounting tensions over future of post-Assad Syria,\u201d <em>Associated Press<\/em>, March 15, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/turkey-israel-rising-tensions-syria-1e9f9e9d27517162a6559b1313bcb4e6\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/turkey-israel-rising-tensions-syria-1e9f9e9d27517162a6559b1313bcb4e6<\/a>; Giorgio Cafiero, \u201cIsrael and Turkey: The showdown that could shape Syria&#8217;s future,\u201d <em>The New Arab<\/em>, March 11, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/analysis\/israel-and-turkey-showdown-could-shape-syrias-future\">https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/analysis\/israel-and-turkey-showdown-could-shape-syrias-future<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote42\">42 <\/sup> Ministry of Foreign Affairs of T\u00fcrkiye, \u201cRelations between T\u00fcrkiye and Sudan,\u201d accessed March 31, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/relations-between-turkiye-and-sudan.en.mfa\">https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/relations-between-turkiye-and-sudan.en.mfa<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote43\">43 <\/sup> \u201cEgypt delivered drones to Sudan&#8217;s military, Wall Street Journal reports,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, October 14, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/egypt-delivered-drones-sudans-military-wsj-2023-10-14\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/egypt-delivered-drones-sudans-military-wsj-2023-10-14\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote44\">44 <\/sup> \u201cIran, Sudan exchange ambassadors after eight years,\u201d <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, July 7, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/7\/21\/iran-sudan-exchange-ambassadors-after-eight-years\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/7\/21\/iran-sudan-exchange-ambassadors-after-eight-years<\/a>; Declan Walsh and Christoph Koettl, \u201cHow a U.S. Ally Uses Aid as a Cover in War,\u201d <em>New York Times<\/em>, September 21, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/09\/21\/world\/africa\/uae-sudan-civil-war.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/09\/21\/world\/africa\/uae-sudan-civil-war.html<\/a>; \u201cRussian Guns, Iranian Drones Are Fueling Sudan\u2019s Brutal Civil War,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, December 18, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/features\/2024-sudan-civil-war\/\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/features\/2024-sudan-civil-war\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote45\">45 <\/sup> Nebahat Tanriverdi Yasar, <em>Could Turkey and Egypt Together Develop a More Effective Diplomatic Approach to Sudan\u2019s Brutal Civil War?<\/em> (Rome: ISPI, December 23, 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispionline.it\/en\/publication\/could-turkey-and-egypt-together-develop-a-more-effective-diplomatic-approach-to-sudans-brutal-civil-war-194982\">https:\/\/www.ispionline.it\/en\/publication\/could-turkey-and-egypt-together-develop-a-more-effective-diplomatic-approach-to-sudans-brutal-civil-war-194982<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote46\">46 <\/sup> Ian Wafula, \u201cWhy Ethiopia is so alarmed by an Egypt-Somalia alliance?\u201d BBC News, August 30, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cvg415vex37o\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cvg415vex37o<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote47\">47 <\/sup> \u201cSomalia, Eritrea and Egypt pledge to bolster security ties,\u201d <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, October 10, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/10\/10\/somalia-eritera-and-egypt-pledge-to-bloster-security-ties\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/10\/10\/somalia-eritera-and-egypt-pledge-to-bloster-security-ties<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote48\">48 <\/sup> Seleshi Tessema, \u201cMutual growth drives Turkish investment in Ethiopia,\u201d Anadolu Ajans\u0131, January 17, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/africa\/mutual-growth-drives-turkish-investment-in-ethiopia\/1705411\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/africa\/mutual-growth-drives-turkish-investment-in-ethiopia\/1705411<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote49\">49 <\/sup> \u201cTurkey sets up largest overseas army base in Somalia,\u201d <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, October 1, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/10\/1\/turkey-sets-up-largest-overseas-army-base-in-somalia\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/10\/1\/turkey-sets-up-largest-overseas-army-base-in-somalia<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote50\">50 <\/sup> Kiran Baez, \u201cTurkey signed two major deals with Somalia. Will it be able to implement them?\u201d <em>Turkey Source <\/em>(blog), June 18, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/turkeysource\/turkey-signed-two-major-deals-with-somalia-will-it-be-able-to-implement-them.%20\">https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/turkeysource\/turkey-signed-two-major-deals-with-somalia-will-it-be-able-to-implement-them<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote51\">51 <\/sup> Faisal Ali, \u201cEthiopia and Somaliland reach agreement over access to ports,\u201d The Guardian, January 1, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2024\/jan\/01\/ethiopia-and-somaliland-reach-historic-agreement-over-access-to-red-sea-ports\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2024\/jan\/01\/ethiopia-and-somaliland-reach-historic-agreement-over-access-to-red-sea-ports<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote52\">52 <\/sup> Kalkidan Yibeltal and Basillioh Rukanga, \u201cEthiopia and Somalia agree to end bitter Somaliland port feud,\u201d BBC News, December 12, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cvgr7v1evvgo\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cvgr7v1evvgo<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f.  \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":474944,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[113],"programs":[],"publication_type":[90],"class_list":["post-474932","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","geographic_area-113","publication_type-90","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/474932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/474944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=474932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=474932"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=474932"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=474932"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=474932"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=474932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}