{"id":474591,"date":"2025-04-16T12:29:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T12:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=474591"},"modified":"2025-05-11T13:06:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-11T13:06:23","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646:  \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a 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href=\"#endnote1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 33 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 74 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 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href=\"https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099943010292431765\/pdf\/IDU1f65eefe71d79414f1618a511921980f32f1b.pdf\">https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099943010292431765\/pdf\/IDU1f65eefe71d79414f1618a511921980f32f1b.pdf<\/a>; World Bank, <em>Human Capital Country Brief<\/em>, (Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/thedocs.worldbank.org\/en\/doc\/3abb02540fb7369c6dba159f84f8e95f-0140042024\/related\/Republic-of-Yemen.pdf\">https:\/\/thedocs.worldbank.org\/en\/doc\/3abb02540fb7369c6dba159f84f8e95f-0140042024\/related\/Republic-of-Yemen.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup> Lucia Porras, \u201cYemen\u2019s Cessation of Oil Exports Worsens Yemen\u2019s Economic Situation,\u201d Atalayar, June 6, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atalayar.com\/en\/articulo\/economy-and-business\/yemens-cessation-of-oil-exports-worsens-yemens-economic-situation\/20230606132408186069.html\">https:\/\/www.atalayar.com\/en\/articulo\/economy-and-business\/yemens-cessation-of-oil-exports-worsens-yemens-economic-situation\/20230606132408186069.html<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup> Save the Children, \u201cHumanitarian Aid in Yemen Slashed by Over 60% in Five Years,\u201d <em>Reliefweb<\/em>, September 25, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/yemen\/humanitarian-aid-yemen-slashed-over-60-five-years\">https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/yemen\/humanitarian-aid-yemen-slashed-over-60-five-years<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup> Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, \u201cYemen Crude Oil: Production,\u201d <em>CEIC Data<\/em>, accessed March 26, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ceicdata.com\/en\/indicator\/yemen\/crude-oil-production\">https:\/\/www.ceicdata.com\/en\/indicator\/yemen\/crude-oil-production<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup> World Bank, <em>Yemen poverty and equity assessment 2024: Living in dire conditions<\/em> (Washington, D.C.: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development \/ World Bank, 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/entities\/publication\/c27e0986-284a-408d-ba79-7d7d8f4b9b9d\">https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/entities\/publication\/c27e0986-284a-408d-ba79-7d7d8f4b9b9d<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup> Faozi al-Goidi, &#8221; Kayfa yub\u0101\u2018 bu\u2019s al-shab\u0101b al-yaman\u012b \u2018al\u0101 jabh\u0101t al-\u1e25arb al-r\u016bsiyya al-ukr\u0101niyya?&#8221; [How is the misery of Yemeni youth being sold on the fronts of the Russian-Ukrainian war?], Megazine, October 25, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/megazine.ultrasawt.com\/\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\/\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639-\u0628\u0624\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f\">https:\/\/megazine.ultrasawt.com\/\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\/\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639-\u0628\u0624\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup> Mohammed Nasser, \u201cWFP: 70% of IDPs in Yemen Have No Access to Minimum Food Needs,\u201d Asharq Al-Awsat, February 5, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/arab-world\/5108734-wfp-70-idps-yemen-have-no-access-minimum-food-needs\">https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/arab-world\/5108734-wfp-70-idps-yemen-have-no-access-minimum-food-needs<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup> World Bank, Yemen poverty and equity assessment.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup> Haid Haid, \u201cal-\u1e24\u016bthiyy\u016bn f\u012b S\u016briy\u0101&#8230; tahd\u012bd \u1e25aq\u012bq\u012b am isti\u02bfr\u0101\u1e0d siy\u0101s\u012b?\u201d [The Houthis in Syria\u2026 A Real Threat or Political Posturing?], <em>Al-Majalla<\/em>, last updated September 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.majalla.com\/node\/322346\/\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627-\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a-\u0623\u0645-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061f\">https:\/\/www.majalla.com\/node\/322346\/\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627-\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a-\u0623\u0645-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup> Michelle Nichols and John Irish, \u201cIran, Hezbollah enabled Houthis&#8217; rise, says UN report,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, September 26, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/iran-hezbollah-enabled-houthis-rise-says-un-report-2024-09-26\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/iran-hezbollah-enabled-houthis-rise-says-un-report-2024-09-26\/<\/a>. See also: United Nations, <em>Final report of the Panel of Experts on Yemen established pursuant to Security Council resolution 2140 (2014)<\/em>, October 11, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.un.org\/doc\/undoc\/gen\/n24\/259\/53\/pdf\/n2425953.pdf\">https:\/\/documents.un.org\/doc\/undoc\/gen\/n24\/259\/53\/pdf\/n2425953.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0634\u0648\u0646: \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062c \u0648\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup> \u201cBaynahum Yaman\u012by\u016bn.. Wath\u0101\u02beiq: al-Im\u0101r\u0101t tursil &#8220;quw\u0101t sirriyyah&#8221; il\u0101 al-S\u016bd\u0101n limus\u0101nadat &#8220;al-Da\u02bfm al-Sar\u012b\u02bf,\u201d [There are Yemenis among them\u2026 Documents: The UAE is sending \u2018secret forces\u2019 to Sudan to support the \u2018Rapid Support\u2019], <em>Al-Masdar Online<\/em>, July 25, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/almasdaronline.com\/articles\/298987\">https:\/\/almasdaronline.com\/articles\/298987<\/a>; &#8220;Al-Burh\u0101n: Nuq\u0101til murtazaqah Yaman\u012by\u012bn f\u012b al-Khur\u1e6d\u016bm,&#8221; [Burhan: We\u2019re fighting Yemeni mercenaries in Khartoum], <em>Al-Mawqea Post<\/em>, September 12, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/almawqeapost.net\/news\/89338\">https:\/\/almawqeapost.net\/news\/89338<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup> Declan Walsh, Christoph Koettl, and Eric Schmitt, \u201cTalking Peace in Sudan, the U.A.E. Secretly Fuels the Fight,\u201d The New York Times, September 29, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/09\/29\/world\/africa\/sudan-war-united-arab-emirates-chad.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/09\/29\/world\/africa\/sudan-war-united-arab-emirates-chad.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup> \u201cEgypt delivered drones to Sudan&#8217;s military, Wall Street Journal reports,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, October 14, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/egypt-delivered-drones-sudans-military-wsj-2023-10-14\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/egypt-delivered-drones-sudans-military-wsj-2023-10-14\/<\/a>; Simon Marks and Mohammed Alamin, \u201cRussian Guns, Iranian Drones Are Fueling Sudan\u2019s Brutal Civil War,\u201d Bloomberg, December 18, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/features\/2024-sudan-civil-war\/\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/features\/2024-sudan-civil-war\/<\/a>; Declan Walsh and Christoph Koettl, \u201cHow a U.S. Ally Uses Aid as a Cover in War,\u201d The New York Times, September 21, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/09\/21\/world\/africa\/uae-sudan-civil-war.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/09\/21\/world\/africa\/uae-sudan-civil-war.html<\/a>; Abdelrahman Abu Taleb, \u201cEvidence of Iran and UAE drones used in Sudan war,\u201d BBC News, June 13, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c2vvjz652j1o\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c2vvjz652j1o<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup> Anita Powell, \u201cUS sanctions Sudan army leader, citing atrocities,\u201d Voice of America, January 16, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/us-sanctions-sudan-army-leader-citing-atrocities\/7939740.html\">https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/us-sanctions-sudan-army-leader-citing-atrocities\/7939740.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup> \u201cHuge Sudanese losses in Yemen highlight fighters&#8217; role in the conflict,\u201d <em>Middle East Eye<\/em>, November 10, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/thousands-saudi-paid-sudanese-mercenaries-die-frontline-yemen\">https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/thousands-saudi-paid-sudanese-mercenaries-die-frontline-yemen<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup> Author interview, September 10, 2024. The victim\u2019s name was changed on request. See also: \u201cMurtazaqah Yaman\u012by\u016bn f\u012b R\u016bsy\u0101 yun\u0101shid\u016bn al-\u1e25uk\u016bmah inq\u0101dhahum,\u201d <em>Yemen Shabab TV<\/em>, September 30, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3PGlsg_VZvw\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3PGlsg_VZvw<\/a>; Kersten Knipp and Safia Mahdi, \u201cYemenis forcefully recruited to fight for Russia in Ukraine,\u201d <em>DW<\/em>, December 7, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/yemenis-forcefully-recruited-to-fight-for-russia-in-ukraine\/a-70988973\">https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/yemenis-forcefully-recruited-to-fight-for-russia-in-ukraine\/a-70988973<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup> Charles Clover, Andrew England, and Christopher Miller, \u201cRussia Recruits Yemeni Mercenaries to Fight in Ukraine,\u201d Financial Times, November 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/da966006-88e5-4c25-9075-7c07c4702e06\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/da966006-88e5-4c25-9075-7c07c4702e06<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup> Michael R. Gordon and Lara Seligman, \u201cU.S. Launches Effort to Stop Russia from Arming Houthis with Antiship Missiles,\u201d Wall Street Journal, July 19, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/world\/middle-east\/u-s-launches-effort-to-stop-russia-from-arming-houthis-with-antiship-missiles-98131a8a\">https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/world\/middle-east\/u-s-launches-effort-to-stop-russia-from-arming-houthis-with-antiship-missiles-98131a8a<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 <\/sup> Emily Milliken, \u201cWhat Russia, Iran, and the Houthis get out of Moscow recruiting Yemeni mercenaries,\u201d Atlantic Council, November 27, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/new-atlanticist\/what-russia-iran-and-the-houthis-get-out-of-moscow-recruiting-yemeni-mercenaries\/\">https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/new-atlanticist\/what-russia-iran-and-the-houthis-get-out-of-moscow-recruiting-yemeni-mercenaries\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote22\">22 <\/sup> Africa Defense Forum, \u201cRussia Sends Africans to Fight in Ukraine,\u201d <em>DefenceWeb<\/em>, September 5, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/african-news\/russia-sends-africans-to-fight-in-ukraine\">https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/african-news\/russia-sends-africans-to-fight-in-ukraine<\/a>; Yashraj Sharma, \u201cFamilies of Indians Duped into Russia\u2019s War Hope Modi Will Bring Them Home,\u201d Al Jazeera, July 9, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/7\/9\/families-of-indians-duped-into-russias-war-hope-modi-will-bring-them-home\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/7\/9\/families-of-indians-duped-into-russias-war-hope-modi-will-bring-them-home<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote23\">23\u00a0 <\/sup>Anwar Qasem Al-Khudhari, \u201cUtilizing Religious Groups in Political Conflicts: Yemen as a Case Study,\u201d Lubab for Strategic Studies, Issue 22, May 1, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/lubab.aljazeera.net\/article\/\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\/\">https:\/\/lubab.aljazeera.net\/article\/\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0641. \u0625\u0630 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":474667,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[113],"programs":[],"publication_type":[90],"class_list":["post-474591","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","geographic_area-113","publication_type-90","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/474591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/474667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=474591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=474591"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=474591"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=474591"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=474591"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=474591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}