{"id":474208,"date":"2025-03-13T11:06:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T11:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=474208"},"modified":"2025-04-09T14:37:46","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T14:37:46","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b2%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b2%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646: 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#endnote25\"><sup>25<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021 <a href=\"#endnote26\"><sup>26<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Endnote<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup> Islamic Republic of Iran, <em>Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran<\/em>, articles 113-42, chapter 9, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shora-gc.ir\/en\/news\/87\/constitution-of-the-islamic-republic-of-iran-full-text\">https:\/\/www.shora-gc.ir\/en\/news\/87\/constitution-of-the-islamic-republic-of-iran-full-text<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup> Islamic Republic of Iran, <em>Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran<\/em>, article 110, chapter 8, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shora-gc.ir\/en\/news\/87\/constitution-of-the-islamic-republic-of-iran-full-text\">https:\/\/www.shora-gc.ir\/en\/news\/87\/constitution-of-the-islamic-republic-of-iran-full-text<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup> Masoud Pezeshkian, \u201cMa\u02bfan li-Bin\u0101\u02be Min\u1e6daqa Qawiyya wa-Muzdahira\u201d [Together to Build a Strong and Prosperous Region], Al-Araby Al-Jadeed, July 10, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/b9E8S\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/b9E8S<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup> Masoud Pezeshkian, \u201cMy Message to the New World,\u201d Tehran Times, July 12, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/EiZqk\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/EiZqk<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup> \u201cAl-Ra\u02be\u012bs al-R\u016bs\u012b Yuw\u0101fiq \u02bfal\u0101 Iqtir\u0101\u1e25 Ibr\u0101m Shar\u0101ka Istr\u0101t\u012bjiyya Sh\u0101mila ma\u02bf \u012ar\u0101n\u201d [The Russian President Agrees to the Proposal of Concluding a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with Iran],\u201d <em>RT Arabic<\/em>, September 18, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/7rRe5\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/7rRe5<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup> Saber Gul Anbary, \u201cAraghchi: I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Ittif\u0101q al-Nawaw\u012b Ghayr Mumkin wa-Nad\u02bfam Mi\u1e25war al-Muq\u0101wama Ta\u1e25ta Ayy \u1e92arf\u201d [Araghchi: Reviving the Nuclear Agreement is Impossible, and We Support the Axis of Resistance Under Any Circumstances], Al-Araby Al-Jadeed, August 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/kWlSl\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/kWlSl<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup> Islamic Republic of Iran, <em>Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran<\/em>, articles 153-5, chapter 10, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.constituteproject.org\/constitution\/Iran_1989\">https:\/\/www.constituteproject.org\/constitution\/Iran_1989<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup> Cagla Luleci Sula, \u201cDoes Leadership Matter? Ahmadinejad, Rouhani, and the Change in Iranian Foreign Policy,\u201d <em>Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies<\/em> 11, no. 1 (June 2024): 31\u201348, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26513\/tocd.1450484\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26513\/tocd.1450484<\/a>;<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sara Bazoobandi, Jens Heibach, and Thomas Richter, \u201cIran\u2019s Foreign Policy Making: Consensus Building or Power Struggle?,\u201d\u00a0<em>British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies <\/em>51, no. 5 (March 2023): 1044-1067, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13530194.2023.2189572\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13530194.2023.2189572<\/a>;<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kayhan Barzeger and Abdolrasool Divsallar, \u201cPolitical Rationality in Iranian Foreign Policy,\u201d <em>The Washington Quarterly <\/em>40, no. 1 (April 2018): 39\u201353, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0163660X.2017.1302738\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0163660X.2017.1302738<\/a>;<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shahram Akbarzadeh and James Barry, \u201cState Identity in Iranian Foreign Policy,\u201d\u00a0<em>British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies<\/em>\u00a043, no. 4 (March 2016): 613\u201329, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13530194.2016.1159541\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13530194.2016.1159541<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup> \u201cWaz\u012br Kh\u0101rij\u012byat Iran: L\u0101 Nas\u02bf\u0101 li-Taws\u012b\u02bf al-\u1e62ir\u0101\u02bf kam\u0101 Taf\u02bfal Israel\u201d [Iran&#8217;s Foreign Minister: We Do Not Seek to Expand the Conflict as Israel Does], <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, August 28, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/Q66JO\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/Q66JO<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup> \u00a0\u201cIsrael\u2019s Netanyahu announces expanded war goals to include Lebanon border,\u201d <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, September 17, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/9\/17\/israels-netanyahu-announces-expanded-war-goals-to-include-lebanon-border\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/9\/17\/israels-netanyahu-announces-expanded-war-goals-to-include-lebanon-border<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote11\">11\u00a0<\/sup>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup> Wael Al Ghoul, \u201cM\u0101dh\u0101 Ya\u02bfn\u012b Talw\u012b\u1e25 Iran bi-\u2018Taghy\u012br al-\u02bfAq\u012bda al-Nawawiyya\u2019?\u201d [What Does Iran&#8217;s Hint at &#8216;Changing Its Nuclear Doctrine&#8217; Mean?], Alhurra, April 19, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/Gc69K\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/Gc69K<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup> \u00a0\u201cNuw\u0101b \u012ar\u0101niyy\u016bn Yad\u02bf\u016bn il\u0101 Mur\u0101ja\u02bfat al-\u02bfAq\u012bda al-Nawawiyya li-Tehran\u201d [Iranian MPs Call for Reviewing Tehran&#8217;s Nuclear Doctrine], <em>RT Arabic<\/em>, September 10, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/BLHig\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/BLHig<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup> \u00a0Ghazal Arihi, \u201cLim\u0101dh\u0101 Tuhaddid Iran Marra Ukhr\u0101 bi-Taghy\u012br al-\u02bfAq\u012bda al-Nawawiyya wa-Mad\u0101 al-\u1e62aw\u0101r\u012bkh?\u201d [Why Does Iran Threaten Again to Change Its Nuclear Doctrine and Missile Range?], <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, November 3, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/APFL8\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/APFL8<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup> Dalga Khatinoglu, \u201cCan Trump really cut Iran\u2019s oil exports to zero ?,\u201d Iran International, February 7, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iranintl.com\/en\/202502073800\">https:\/\/www.iranintl.com\/en\/202502073800<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup> Ayman Al-Barasneh, \u201cAmerica&#8217;s Iran Policy Pendulum from Obama and Trump to Biden (2009-2022): Between Diplomatic Engagement and Maximum Pressure,\u201d <em>Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences<\/em>\u00a051, no. 3 (June 2024), 354\u2013368, <a href=\"https:\/\/dsr.ju.edu.jo\/djournals\/index.php\/Hum\/article\/view\/3682\">https:\/\/dsr.ju.edu.jo\/djournals\/index.php\/Hum\/article\/view\/3682<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup> Hossein Amiri, \u201cIran\u2019s Araghchi: JCPOA Cannot Be Revived; New Negotiations Must Be Formed,\u201d Iran Press, August 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/iranpress.com\/iran-s-araghchi--jcpoa-cannot-be-revived--new-negotiations-must-be-formed\">https:\/\/iranpress.com\/iran-s-araghchi&#8211;jcpoa-cannot-be-revived&#8211;new-negotiations-must-be-formed<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup>\u201cMuf\u0101wa\u1e0d\u0101t \u2018Nawawiyya bayna Iran wa-\u016ar\u016bb\u0101 f\u012b J\u012bn\u012bf\u201d [\u2018Nuclear\u2019 Negotiations Between Iran and Europe in Geneva], <em>Erem News<\/em>, November 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/llDbN\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/llDbN<\/a>; Reuters, \u201cIran to Hold Nuclear Talks in Geneva with European Powers Amid Looming Trump Presidency,\u201d <em>South China Morning Post<\/em>, November 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/sIzMD\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/sIzMD<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup> \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0661\u0660 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a: \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 <\/sup> Rasul Al Hai, \u201cPezeshkian Yur\u0101hin \u02bfal\u0101 BRICS li-Tanw\u012b\u02bf Shurak\u0101\u02be Iran al-Tij\u0101r\u012by\u012bn\u201d [Pezeshkian Bets on BRICS to Diversify Iran&#8217;s Trade Partners], Al Jazeera, October 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/getUI\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/getUI<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote22\">22 <\/sup> \u00a0\u201cPezeshkian: L\u0101 Yumkinun\u0101 Taj\u0101hul Am\u012brk\u0101 wa-\u02bfalayn\u0101 al-Ta\u02bf\u0101mul ma\u02bf A\u02bfd\u0101\u02bein\u0101 bi-\u1e62abr\u201d [Pezeshkian: We Cannot Ignore America and Must Deal with Our Enemies with Patience], <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, November 12, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/OcxVk\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/OcxVk<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote23\">23 <\/sup> \u00a0\u201cAl-Ra\u02be\u012bs al-\u012ar\u0101n\u012b: Sanataf\u0101wa\u1e0d ma\u02bf al-Wil\u0101y\u0101t al-Mutta\u1e25ida \u02bfindam\u0101 taf\u012b bi-ta\u02bfahhud\u0101tih\u0101\u201d [The Iranian President: We Will Negotiate with the United States When It Fulfils Its Commitments], <em>Mehr News Agency<\/em>, January 15, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/Lqtnd\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/Lqtnd<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote24\">24 <\/sup> \u201cIran Tu\u02bflin Tashgh\u012bl Ajhizat \u1e6card Markaz\u012b Muta\u1e6dawwira Raddan \u02bfal\u0101 \u2018al-\u1e6c\u0101qa al-Dharr\u012bya\u2019\u201d [Iran Announces the Operation of Advanced Centrifuges in Response to the IAEA], <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, November 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/GGuCq\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/GGuCq<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote25\">25 <\/sup> \u201cTawq\u012b\u02bf Ittif\u0101qiyya Shar\u0101ka Istr\u0101t\u012bjiyya Sh\u0101mila bayna Russia wa-Iran\u201d [Signing of a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement between Russia and Iran], <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, January 17, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/Tm4cb\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/Tm4cb<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote26\">26 <\/sup> \u201cAl-\u1e62\u012bn wa-\u012ar\u0101n.. Ittif\u0101q al-Shar\u0101ka al-Istr\u0101t\u012bjiyya\u201d [China and Iran: Strategic Partnership Agreement], <em>Asharq NOW<\/em>, January 17, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/0UYuV\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/0UYuV<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":474224,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[],"programs":[],"publication_type":[90],"class_list":["post-474208","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","publication_type-90","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/474208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/474224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=474208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=474208"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=474208"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=474208"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=474208"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=474208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}