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 <\/p>\n

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\n<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n
1 \u201cIraqi groups threaten to target bases if US joins fray against Iran,\u201d The Arab Weekly<\/em>, October 2, 2024, https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/iraqi-groups-threaten-target-bases-if-us-joins-fray-against-iran<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
2 Justin Salhani, \u201cWho are the Islamic Resistance in Iraq?,\u201d Al Jazeera English<\/em>, February 10, 2024, https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/2\/10\/analysis-who-is-the-islamic-resistance-in-iraq<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
3 “Yemen\u2019s Houthis claim joint raid on Israeli ships with Iraqi militia”, Al Jazeera English<\/em>, June 23, 2024, https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/6\/23\/yemens-houthis-claim-joint-raid-on-israeli-ships-with-iraqi-militia<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
4 Natasha Bertrand, Haley Britzky, Oren Liebermann, and Kevin Liptak, \u201cUS carries out retaliatory strikes on Iranian-linked militia targets in Iraq and Syria,\u201d CNN<\/em>, February 3, 2024, https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2024\/02\/02\/politics\/us-strikes-iraq-syria\/index.html<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
5 Salhani, \u201cWho are the Islamic Resistance in Iraq?\u201d<\/sup><\/h6>\n
6 Michael Knights, The Anti-Israel Surge by Iraqi Militants: Metrics and Trends<\/em>, Policy Analysis (Washington, DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, May 15, 2024), https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/anti-israel-surge-iraqi-militants-metrics-and-trends<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
7 Tom Bennett, \u201cWhat we know about Israel\u2019s attack on Iran,\u201d BBC News<\/em>, October 28, 2024, https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cgr0yvrx4qpo<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
8 Adnan al-Jabarni, A New Axis: Strategic Coordination between the Houthis and Iraqi Factions,<\/em> Analysis, (Sanaa, Yemen: Sanaa Center for Strategic Studies, July 15, 2024), https:\/\/sanaacenter.org\/the-yemen-review\/april-june-2024\/22900<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
9 \u00a0“Inside story: How Yemen\u2019s Houthis dig for strategic depth in Iraq”, Amwaj Media<\/em>, June 21, 2024, https:\/\/amwaj.media\/article\/inside-story-how-yemen-s-houthis-dig-for-strategic-depth-in-iraq<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
10 Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, \u201cIraq-based Iranian Proxy, Kataib Hezbollah, Threatens Saudi Arabia and Israel,\u201d Flash Brief, (Washington, DC: Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, July 14, 2024), https:\/\/www.fdd.org\/analysis\/2024\/07\/14\/iraq-based-iranian-proxy-kataib-hezbollah-threatens-saudi-arabia-and-israel\/<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
11 \u201cIsrael, Iran urged to use restraint by world leaders, amid concerns of a regional war,\u201d CBS News<\/em>, October 26, 2024, https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/israel-strikes-iran-reaction-world-leaders\/<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
12 \u201cHamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran,\u201d Al Jazeera English<\/em>, July 31, 2024, https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/7\/31\/hamass-political-chief-ismail-haniyeh-assassinated-in-iran-state-media<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
13 Bennett, \u201cWhat we know.\u201d<\/sup><\/h6>\n
14 Bassem Mroue and Melanie Lidman, \u201cHezbollah confirms its leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike,\u201d AP News<\/em>, September 29, 2024, https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/lebanon-israel-hezbollah-airstrikes-28-september-2024-c4751957433ff944c4eb06027885a973<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
15 Ahmed Rasheed and Phil Stewart, \u201cUS strike kills militia leader blamed for Iraq attacks, Pentagon says,\u201d Reuters, January 5, 2024, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/three-iran-backed-militia-fighters-killed-baghdad-drone-strike-sources-2024-01-04\/<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
16 Associated Press, \u201cIran-allied militia coalition claims its base in Iraq was hit by an airstrike,\u201d PBS News<\/em>, April 19, 2024, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/iran-allied-militia-coalition-claims-its-base-in-iraq-was-hit-by-an-airstrike<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
17 Benedict Vigers and Mohamed Younis, \u201cIraq: Signs of Stability in a Volatile Region,\u201d Gallup<\/em>, February 16, 2024, https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/610355\/iraq-signs-stability-volatile-region.aspx<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
18 \u201cBarzani meets PM Sudani in Baghdad,\u201d Rudaw<\/em>, July 3, 2024, https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/iraq\/030720242<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
19 Neil Halligan and Sinan Mahmoud, \u201cWhat is Iraq\u2019s Development Road and will it challenge US and China trade routes?,\u201d The National<\/em>, April 26, 2024, https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/business\/2024\/04\/24\/can-iraqs-development-road-challenge-us-and-china-trade-routes\/<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
20 <\/sup>Sinan Mahmoud, \u201cIran-linked Iraqi militias say truce with US is over,\u201d The National<\/em>, August 20, 2024, https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/news\/mena\/2024\/08\/20\/iran-linked-iraqi-militias-say-truce-with-us-is-over\/<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
21 Mersiha Gadzo, \u201cTimeline: The key moments that led to Israel\u2019s attacks on Iran,\u201d Al Jazeera<\/em>, October 26, 2024, https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/10\/2\/timeline-the-key-moments-that-led-to-irans-missile-attacks-on-israel<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
22 Yesar Al-Maleki, Iraq\u2019s prime minister will toe a fine line in Washington visit<\/em>, Analysis, (Washington, DC: Middle East Institute, April 14, 2024), https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/iraqs-prime-minister-will-toe-fine-line-washington-visit<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
23 Timour Azhari, “Exclusive: Iraq seeks quick exit of US forces but no deadline set, PM says,” Reuters<\/em>, January 10, 2024, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/iraq-seeks-quick-exit-us-forces-no-deadline-set-pm-says-2024-01-10\/<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
24 Qassim Abdul-Zahra and Abby Sewell, \u201cIslamic State attacks on track to double in Iraq and Syria compared to last year, US military says,\u201d AP News<\/em>, July 17, 2024, https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/iraq-syria-islamic-state-us-centcom-attacks-53bdb45048b8f1389d9181b359e8260d<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
25 Timour Azhari and Ahmed Rasheed, \u201cUS-Iraq deal would see hundreds of troops withdraw in first year, sources say,\u201d Reuters<\/em>, September 6, 2024, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us-iraq-deal-would-see-hundreds-troops-withdraw-first-year-sources-say-2024-09-06\/<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
26 Arwa Ibrahim, \u201cIraqi parliament calls for expulsion of foreign troops,\u201d Al Jazeera English<\/em>, January 5, 2020, https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/1\/5\/iraqi-parliament-calls-for-expulsion-of-foreign-troops<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
27 David S. Cloud, \u201cIraqi Banks Used U.S.-Created System to Funnel Funds to Iran,\u201d The Wall Street Journal<\/em>, September 8, 2024, https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/politics\/national-security\/iraq-banks-u-s-fed-iran-financing-0c3e740c<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
28 Ibid.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
29 Reuters, \u201cIraq Bans 8 Local Banks From US Dollar Transactions,\u201d Voice of America<\/em>, February 4, 2024, https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/iraq-bans-8-local-banks-from-us-dollar-transactions\/7470566.html<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
30 Ranj Alaaldin, The Popular Mobilization Force is turning Iraq into an Iranian client state,<\/em> (Washington, DC: Brookings Institute, February 2, 2024), https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/the-popular-mobilization-force-is-turning-iraq-into-an-iranian-client-state\/<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
31 Ali Hashem, \u201cInside story: Hezbollah rep returns to Iraq ahead of expected escalation,\u201d Amwaj Media<\/em>, January 6, 2024, https:\/\/amwaj.media\/article\/exclusive-hezbollah-rep-returns-to-iraq-ahead-of-expected-escalation<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
32 \u201cNew twist in \u2018heist of the century\u2019 in Iraq as key figure \u2018fakes accident\u2019 in Beirut,\u201d Amwaj Media<\/em>, August 28, 2024, https:\/\/amwaj.media\/media-monitor\/new-twist-in-heist-of-the-century-in-iraq-as-key-figure-fakes-accident-in-beirut<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
33 Fadhel al-Nashmi, \u201cProminent Member of Asaib Ahl al-Haq Survives Assassination Attempt in Southern Iraq,\u201d Asharq Al-Awsat<\/em>, September 16, 2024, https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/arab-world\/5061418-prominent-member-asaib-ahl-al-haq-survives-assassination-attempt-southern-iraq<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
34 Dana Taib Menmy, \u201cIraqi officials condemn Israeli media for inciting killing of top Shia cleric Grand Ayatollah Al-Sistani,\u201d The New Arab<\/em>, October 10, 2024, https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/news\/iraqi-fury-israeli-media-incites-killing-top-shia-cleric<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
35 “Iraq accelerates bolstering border security with Syria amid growing conflict”, Rudaw English, 5 December 2024, https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/iraq\/05122024\/<\/a>; see also “Regime change in Syria raises fears for Kurds and the ISIS prisoners they guard”, NBC News, 11 December 2024, https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/world\/regime-change-syria-raises-fears-kurds-isis-prisoners-guard-rcna183727.<\/sup><\/h6>\n
36 Elizabeth Hagedorn and Andrew Parasiliti, \u201cIran sent US back-channel messages on risk of wider regional war, FM says,\u201d Al-Monitor<\/em>, January 24, 2024, https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2024\/01\/iran-sent-us-back-channel-messages-risk-wider-regional-war-fm-says<\/a>.<\/sup><\/h6>\n

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