{"id":473031,"date":"2024-11-26T17:27:26","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T17:27:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&p=473031"},"modified":"2024-12-12T13:07:07","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T13:07:07","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af%d9%91-%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af%d9%91-%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0651 \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n
1 <\/sup> Oman Al Yahyai, \u201cHardline Turkish Politician Offers \u00d6calan Parole if PKK Is Disbanded,\u201d Euronews<\/em>, October 22, 2024,\u00a0https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2024\/10\/22\/hardline-turkish-politician-offers-ocalan-parole-if-pkk-is-disbanded<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
2 <\/sup> Ragip Soylu, \u201cTurkey’s Government Is Pretending Bahceli\u2019s Ocalan Outreach Is Being Done Alone,\u201d Middle East Eye, <\/em>October 24, 2024, https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/turkey-government-pretending-bahceli-ocalan-outreach-being-done-alone<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
3 <\/sup> Galip Dalay, Is Turkey\u2019s Kurdish Peace Process on the Brink?<\/em> (Doha, Qatar: Al Jazeera Center for Studies, September 8, 2015),\u00a0https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/en\/reports\/2015\/09\/20159813236393942.html<\/a><\/h6>\n
4 <\/sup> \u201c\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u0130\u00e7in Bald\u0131ran Zehrini de \u0130\u00e7eriz,\u201d Anadolu Agency<\/em>, February 26, 2013,\u00a0https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/politika\/cozum-icin-baldiran-zehrini-de-iceriz\/270891<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
5 <\/sup> \u201cBah\u00e7eli Draws Outrage, Skepticism, and Support with His Call to \u00d6calan,\u201d Turkish Minute<\/em>, October 24, 2024,\u00a0https:\/\/www.turkishminute.com\/2024\/10\/24\/bahceli-draws-outrage-skepticism-and-support-with-his-call-to-ocala\/<\/a><\/h6>\n
6 <\/sup> \u201cMayor from Turkey\u2019s main opposition party is detained over alleged ties to Kurdish militants,\u201d Associated Press<\/em>, October 30, 2024,\u00a0https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/turkey-opposition-mayor-ozer-chp-arrest-c655f810e656a483f606b97fa5ae3c45<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
7 <\/sup> \u201cTurkey ousts 3 elected pro-Kurdish mayors from office and replaces them with state officials,\u201d Associated Press<\/em>, November 4, 2024,\u00a0https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/turkey-ousts-prokurdish-mayors-5aba9ba471ecc222c6fbba535a9e6546<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
8 <\/sup> International Crisis Group, Managing Turkey\u2019s PKK Conflict: The Case of Nusaybin<\/em>, Report N\u00ba243, (Brussels, Belgium: International Crisis Group, May 2, 2017),\u00a0https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/europe-central-asia\/western-europemediterranean\/turkey\/managing-turkeys-pkk-conflict-case-nusaybin<\/a><\/h6>\n
9 <\/sup> AP Archive, \u201cKurds react to jailed Kurdish rebel leader Ocalan calling for ceasefire,\u201d YouTube video, published on March 24, 2014,\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8JbOMfbEKUY<\/a>; and Hatem Ete, \u201cWhat \u00d6calan\u2019s Newroz Letter Means for the Peace Process,\u201d\u00a0Daily Sabah<\/em>, March 24, 2014,\u00a0https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/columns\/hatem-ete\/2014\/03\/24\/what-ocalans-newroz-letter-means-for-the-peace-process<\/a><\/h6>\n
10 <\/sup> Ayla Jean Yackley, \u201cTurkey sentences Kurdish political leader to jail on terror charges,\u201d Financial Times<\/em>, September 7, 2018,\u00a0https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/8c9c4eb6-b2b2-11e8-99ca-68cf89602132<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
11 <\/sup> International Crisis Group, Turkey\u2019s Election Reinvigorates Debate over Kurdish Demands<\/em>, Briefing No\u00ba88, (Brussels, Belgium: International Crisis Group, June 13, 2018),\u00a0https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/europe-central-asia\/western-europemediterranean\/turkey\/b88-turkeys-election-reinvigorates-debate-over-kurdish-demands<\/a>; and Alessandra Bajec, \u201cWhy the Kurdish Vote Is Decisive in Turkey\u2019s Election,\u201d The New Arab<\/em>, May 17, 2023, https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/analysis\/why-kurdish-vote-decisive-turkeys-election<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
12 <\/sup> International Crisis Group, Turkey\u2019s Election Reinvigorates Debate over Kurdish Demands<\/em>, Briefing No\u00ba88, (Brussels, Belgium: International Crisis Group, June 13, 2018),\u00a0https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/europe-central-asia\/western-europemediterranean\/turkey\/b88-turkeys-election-reinvigorates-debate-over-kurdish-demands<\/a>; and Alessandra Bajec, \u201cWhy the Kurdish Vote Is Decisive in Turkey\u2019s Election,\u201d The New Arab<\/em>, May 17, 2023, https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/analysis\/why-kurdish-vote-decisive-turkeys-election<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
13 <\/sup> Ece Toksabay and Mert Ozkan, \u201cAttack on aerospace firm in Turkey\u2019s Ankara kills 5, injures 22,\u201d Reuters<\/em>, October 24, 2024,\u00a0https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/blast-turkish-aviation-company-tusas-hq-gunfire-heard-media-2024-10-23\/<\/a><\/h6>\n
14 <\/sup> Tuvan Gumrukcu and Daren Butler, \u201cTurkey Steps Up Strikes on PKK in Iraq, Syria After Ankara Attack,\u201d Reuters<\/em>, October 24, 2024,\u00a0https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/turkey-steps-up-strikes-pkk-iraq-syria-after-ankara-attack-2024-10-24\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
15 <\/sup> \u201cPKK Leader \u00d6calan Allowed Family Visit for First Time in Over Four Years,\u201d Bianet<\/em>, October 24, 2024,\u00a0https:\/\/bianet.org\/haber\/pkk-leader-ocalan-allowed-family-visit-for-first-time-in-over-four-years-301055<\/a><\/h6>\n
16 <\/sup> G\u00fclsen Solaker, \u201c\u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla PKK Silah B\u0131rak\u0131r M\u0131?\u201d DW<\/em>, October 25, 2024,\u00a0https:\/\/www.dw.com\/tr\/\u00f6calan\u0131n-\u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla-pkk-silah-b\u0131rak\u0131r-m\u0131\/a-70596922<\/a><\/h6>\n
17 <\/sup> Vahap Co\u015fkun, From July 15 Coup Attempt to the Referendum: Impressions from Diyarbak\u0131r<\/em>, (Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye: Center for Public Policy and Democracy Studies (PODEM), 2017), http:\/\/podem.org.tr\/en\/researches\/from-july-15-coup-attempt-to-the-referendum-impressions-from-diyarbakir\/<\/a><\/h6>\n
18 <\/sup> \u201cAfter Bah\u00e7eli’s Call to \u00d6calan, There Is Activity in the DEM Party,\u201d Haberler<\/em>, October 22, 2024, https:\/\/en.haberler.com\/after-bahceli-s-call-to-ocalan-there-is-activity-2005947\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
19 <\/sup> \u201cThe Development Road Project \u2013 Council Views,\u201d Afk\u0101r<\/em>, Middle East Council on Global Affairs, May 9, 2024,\u00a0https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/blog_posts\/the-development-road-project-council-views\/<\/a><\/h6>\n

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