{"id":472871,"date":"2024-11-14T13:25:53","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T13:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&p=472871"},"modified":"2025-02-05T13:07:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T13:07:13","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%91%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%91%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062d: \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 6,27 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 70 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631.19<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee0\ufea0\ufee8\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeee\ufec3\ufee8\ufef4\ufe94 \ufef5\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee8\ufec8\ufef4\ufed4\ufe94 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (CDMDNA) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 2023\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (GCOM)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.20<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n
1 <\/sup>\u201cVoluntary Registry Offsets Database,\u201d Berkeley Carbon Trading Project, accessed September 15, 2024, https:\/\/gspp.berkeley.edu\/research-and-impact\/centers\/cepp\/projects\/berkeley-carbon-trading-project\/offsets-database<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
2 <\/sup>\u201cCarbon Credit Explained: An Introduction to Carbon Markets,\u201d accessed September 20, 2024, https:\/\/www.chooose.today\/insights\/carbon-credit-explained-an-introduction-to-carbon-markets<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
3 <\/sup>\u201cCOP26 Outcomes: Market Mechanisms and Non-Market Approaches (Article 6),\u201d United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), accessed September 15, 2024, https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\/the-glasgow-climate-pact\/cop26-outcomes-market-mechanisms-and-non-market-approaches-article-6#COP26:-what-did-countries-agree-with-regard-to-mar<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
4 <\/sup>\u201cArticle 6 – Cooperative Implementation,\u201d United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, accessed September 15, 2024, https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process\/the-paris-agreement\/cooperative-implementation.<\/h6>\n
5 <\/sup>\u201cThe Paris Agreement,\u201d United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), accessed September 15, 2024, https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
6 <\/sup>Aisha Al-Sarihi, The GCC and the Road to Net Zero<\/em>, (Washington, DC: Middle East Institute, March 2, 2023), https:\/\/mei.edu\/publications\/gcc-and-road-net-zero<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
7<\/sup> \u201cNationally Determined Contribution of Kingdom of Bahrain under UNFCCC 2021. Supreme Council for Environment, Kingdom of Bahrain,\u201d United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 2021, https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/NDC\/2022-06\/NDC%20of%20the%20Kingdom%20of%20Bahrain%20under%20UNFCCC.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
8<\/sup> Launches Voluntary Carbon Offsetting Platform \u2018Safa\u2019,\u201d Bahrain News Agency<\/em>, December 1, 2023, https:\/\/www.bna.bh\/en\/ArchiveDetails.aspx?archiveId=733454<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
9<\/sup> Emmanuel Ntirenganya, \u201cInside Rwanda\u2019s Carbon Credit Deal with Singapore, Kuwait,\u201d The New Times<\/em>, December 5, 2023, https:\/\/www.newtimes.co.rw\/article\/12848\/news\/environment\/inside-rwandas-carbon-credit-deal-with-singapore-kuwait<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
10<\/sup> Violet George, \u201cOman Finalizes General Policy Framework for Carbon Markets,\u201d Carbon Herald<\/em>, August 30, 2024, https:\/\/carbonherald.com\/oman-finalizes-general-policy-framework-for-carbon-markets\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
11<\/sup> \u201cGreen Alliance Formed to Accelerate Carbon Credit Investments, Afforestation,\u201d Muscat Daily<\/em>, August 27, 2024, https:\/\/www.muscatdaily.com\/2024\/08\/27\/green-alliance-formed-to-accelerate-carbon-credit-investments\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
12<\/sup> Jennifer L, \u201cOman\u2019s Mangrove Restoration Could Generate $150 Million in Carbon Credits,\u201d Carbon Credits<\/em>, November 2, 2023, https:\/\/carboncredits.com\/omans-mangrove-restoration-could-generate-150-million-in-carbon-credits\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
13<\/sup> Maya Gebeily. \u201cCould a Small Arab State Hold the Key to Net Zero Emissions?\u201d Reuters, November 3, 2021, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/cop\/could-small-arab-state-hold-key-net-zero-emissions-2021-11-03\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
14<\/sup> \u201cWho We Are,\u201d The Global Carbon Council (GCC), accessed September 15, 2024, https:\/\/www.globalcarboncouncil.com\/about\/who-we-are\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
15<\/sup> \u201cWho We Are,\u201d The Global Carbon Council (GCC).<\/h6>\n
16<\/sup> \u201cPIF Announces the Establishment of the Regional Voluntary Carbon Market Company,\u201d Public Investment Fund, October 24, 2022, https:\/\/www.pif.gov.sa\/en\/news-and-insights\/press-releases\/2022\/regional-voluntary-carbon-market\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
17<\/sup> \u201cLargest-Ever Voluntary Carbon Credit Auction Sees 2.2m+ Tons of Credits Sold,\u201d Public Investment Fund, June 14, 2023, https:\/\/www.pif.gov.sa\/en\/news-and-insights\/newswire\/2023\/largest-ever-voluntary-carbon-credit-auction-sees-tons-of-credits-sold\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
18<\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n
19<\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n
20<\/sup> \u201cSaudi Arabia Launches Groundbreaking Greenhouse Gas Crediting and Offsetting Mechanism to Advance Global Climate Goals,\u201d Ministry of Energy – Saudi Arabia, October 9, 2023, accessed September 15, 2024, https:\/\/www.moenergy.gov.sa\/en\/MediaCenter\/ClimateWeek\/Pages\/KSA-Launches-GHG-Crediting-and-Offsetting-Mechanism-GCOM.aspx<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
21<\/sup> \u201cSGI Target: Plant 10 Billion Trees across Saudi Arabia,\u201d Saudi & Middle East Green Initiatives, accessed September 15, 2024, https:\/\/www.greeninitiatives.gov.sa\/about-sgi\/sgi-targets\/greening-saudi\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
22<\/sup> \u201cMGI Target: Plant 50 Billion Trees across the Middle East,\u201d Saudi & Middle East Green Initiatives, accessed September 15, 2024,https:\/\/www.greeninitiatives.gov.sa\/about-mgi\/mgi-targets\/planting-trees\/?csrt=5356378070599720092<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
23<\/sup> \u201cACX Announces Key Trades on World\u2019s First Regulated Carbon Exchange and Clearing House in ADGM,\u201d October 25, 2023, https:\/\/www.adgm.com\/media\/announcements\/acx-announces-key-trades-on-worlds-first-regulated-carbon-exchange-and-clearing-house-in-adgm<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
24<\/sup> \u201cNew Alliance to Develop UAE Carbon Market,\u201d The National News<\/em>, June 7, 2023, https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/climate\/road-to-net-zero\/2023\/06\/07\/new-alliance-to-develop-uae-carbon-market\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
25<\/sup> Shweta Jain, \u201cUAE Carbon Alliance to Buy $450m in African Carbon Credits by 2030,\u201d The National News<\/em>, September 4, 2023, https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/business\/energy\/2023\/09\/04\/uae-carbon-alliance-to-buy-450m-in-african-carbon-credits-by-2030\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
26<\/sup> \u201cWhat is Carbon Pricing?\u201d World Bank Group, accessed August 24, 2024, https:\/\/carbonpricingdashboard.worldbank.org\/what-carbon-pricing<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
27<\/sup> \u201cState and Trends of Carbon Pricing Dashboard,\u201d World Bank Group, accessed August 24, 2024, https:\/\/carbonpricingdashboard.worldbank.org\/compliance\/price<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
28<\/sup> Mari Luomi, \u201cCarbon Markets and Related Opportunities for the Gulf,\u201d Oxford Energy Forum 132<\/em>, (June 2022): 42-45, https:\/\/www.oxfordenergy.org\/wpcms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/OEF-132.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
29<\/sup> Mari Luomi, Thomas Bosse, and Zlata Sergeeva.\u00a0Lessons from Gulf Cooperation Council Countries’ Participation in the Clean Development Mechanism<\/em> (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2023), Doi: 10.30573\/KS–2023-DP04, page 25.<\/h6>\n

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