{"id":472099,"date":"2024-09-01T15:01:06","date_gmt":"2024-09-01T15:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=472099"},"modified":"2024-09-17T12:10:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T12:10:30","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 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<span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06312023\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644. \u0644\u0642\u062f 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\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/span><\/a> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote2\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/span><\/a> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0632\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 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data-contrast=\"auto\">\u060c <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u060c<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u060c <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0642\u062f 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data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 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\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a 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data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote7\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/span><\/a> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u062a\u0631 &#8211; \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"#endnote8\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a>.2019<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c 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\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote12\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06312021 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote13\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote14\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064e\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote15\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote16\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/span><\/a> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote17\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote18\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>18<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote19\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>19<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote20\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>20<\/sup><\/span><\/a> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote21\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>21<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote22\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>22<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote23\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>23<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0624\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote24\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>24<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u060c <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote25\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>25<\/sup><\/span><\/a> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote26\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>26<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote27\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>27<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0645\u0650\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0643\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u064a\u0643\u0646<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote28\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>28<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote29\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>29<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0621\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/span><a href=\"#endnote30\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>30<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote31\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>31<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote32\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>32<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote33\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>33<\/sup><\/span><\/a> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0624\u062c\u0651\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1,8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote34\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>34<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote35\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>35<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote36\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>36<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c<\/span><a href=\"#endnote37\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>37<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote38\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>38<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><a href=\"#endnote39\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><sup>39<\/sup><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/b> <b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 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data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 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\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup>Aaron David Miller, &#8220;4 key takeaways from the China-brokered Saudi-Iran deal,&#8221; Foreign Policy, March 14, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2023\/03\/14\/china-brokered-saudi-iran-deal-explained-diplomacy-biden\/#:~:text=something%20quite%20unpredictable.-,The%20latest%20is%20the%20agreement%2C%20brokered%20in%20Beijing%20last%20week,these%20two%20to%20restore%20relations\">https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2023\/03\/14\/china-brokered-saudi-iran-deal-explained-diplomacy-biden\/#:~:text=something%20quite%20unpredictable.-,The%20latest%20is%20the%20agreement%2C%20brokered%20in%20Beijing%20last%20week,these%20two%20to%20restore%20relations<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup>Ariel Ahram, \u201cIn Search of a Middle East and North Africa Peace System,\u201d <em>Contemporary Review of the Middle East <\/em>11, no.2 (April 2024): 169, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23477989241240828\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23477989241240828<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup>Council on Foreign Relations, \u201cCivil Conflict in Libya,\u201d Global Conflict Tracker, accessed August 6, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/global-conflict-tracker\/conflict\/civil-war-libya\">https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/global-conflict-tracker\/conflict\/civil-war-libya<\/a>; Council on Foreign Relations, \u201cInstability in Iraq,\u201d Global Conflict Tracker, accessed August 6, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/global-conflict-tracker\/conflict\/political-instability-iraq\">https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/global-conflict-tracker\/conflict\/political-instability-iraq<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup>&#8220;Who are the Houthis and why are they attacking Red Sea ships?,&#8221; <em>BBC News<\/em>, March 15, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-middle-east-67614911\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-middle-east-67614911<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup>Tarik Yousef and Galip Dalay, <em>The Middle East&#8217;s Fragile Reset: Actors, Battlegrounds, and (Dis)Order<\/em>, Dossier, (Doha, Qatar: Middle East Council on Global Affairs, 2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/publication\/the-middle-easts-fragile-reset-actors-battlegrounds-and-disorder\/\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/publication\/the-middle-easts-fragile-reset-actors-battlegrounds-and-disorder\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup>Fakhriya M. Suleiman, \u201cQatar seeks to help end Sudan conflict through mediation efforts,\u201d Doha News, February 8, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/dohanews.co\/qatar-seeks-to-end-sudan-conflict-through-mediation-efforts\/\">https:\/\/dohanews.co\/qatar-seeks-to-end-sudan-conflict-through-mediation-efforts\/<\/a>; \u201cQatar helps tens of thousands of Afghans flee the Taliban,\u201d <em>CBS News<\/em>, November 1, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/qatar-helping-afghans-flee-taliban\/\">https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/qatar-helping-afghans-flee-taliban\/<\/a>; Ali Mamouri, \u201cExplainer: How Iraq planted the seeds for China&#8217;s Saudi-Iran deal,\u201d Al-Monitor<em>,<\/em> March 18, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2023\/03\/explainer-how-iraq-planted-seeds-chinas-saudi-iran-deal#:~:text=Iran%20and%20Saudi%20Arabia%20reached,national%20security%20chiefs%20in%20Beijing\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2023\/03\/explainer-how-iraq-planted-seeds-chinas-saudi-iran-deal#:~:text=Iran%20and%20Saudi%20Arabia%20reached,national%20security%20chiefs%20in%20Beijing<\/a>; Benjamin Barthe, \u201cOman acts as a discreet architect of peace in the Middle East,\u201d Le Monde<em>,<\/em> July 13, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/international\/article\/2023\/07\/13\/oman-a-discreet-architect-of-peace-in-the-middle-east_6052064_4.html\">https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/international\/article\/2023\/07\/13\/oman-a-discreet-architect-of-peace-in-the-middle-east_6052064_4.html#<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup>Hafed Al Ghwell and Karim Mezran, \u201cRewriting the Rules of Mediation and Conflict Resolution: The Libyan Political Dialogue Forum,\u201d <em>MENASource <\/em>(blog), February 25, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/menasource\/rewriting-the-rules-of-mediation-and-conflict-resolution-the-libyan-political-dialogue-forum\/\">https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/menasource\/rewriting-the-rules-of-mediation-and-conflict-resolution-the-libyan-political-dialogue-forum\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup>Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup>&#8220;UNAMI welcomes agreement on Sinjar: a first and important step in the right direction,&#8221; United Nations, October 9, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/iraq.un.org\/en\/123973-unami-welcomes-agreement-sinjar-first-and-important-step-right-direction\">https:\/\/iraq.un.org\/en\/123973-unami-welcomes-agreement-sinjar-first-and-important-step-right-direction<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup>Emadeddin Badi, Archibald Gallet, and Roberta Maggi, <em>The Road to Stability: Rethinking Security Sector Reform in Post-Conflict Libya<\/em>, (Geneva, Switzerland: The Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance, 2021), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/documents\/The_Road_to_Stability11.11.2021.pdf\">https:\/\/www.dcaf.ch\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/documents\/The_Road_to_Stability11.11.2021.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup>Karim Mezran and Alessia Melcangi, <em>Libya: Back to the Future?<\/em>, Report, (Washington, DC: Atlantic Council, 2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/in-depth-research-reports\/report\/libya-back-to-the-future\/\">https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/in-depth-research-reports\/report\/libya-back-to-the-future\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup>Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup>&#8220;Libya\u2019s parliament passes no-confidence vote in unity government,&#8221; <em>Al Jazeera English<\/em>, September 21, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/9\/21\/libya-parliament-withdraws-confidence-from-unity-government\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/9\/21\/libya-parliament-withdraws-confidence-from-unity-government<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup>Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup>Ahmed Elumami, \u201cTripoli tense amid standoff between Libya\u2019s two rival governments,\u201d Reuters, March 6, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/tripoli-tense-amid-standoff-between-libyas-two-rival-governments-2022-03-05\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/tripoli-tense-amid-standoff-between-libyas-two-rival-governments-2022-03-05\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup>Patrick Wintour, &#8220;Libya: credible elections \u2013 or another failed bid at nation-building?\u201d The Guardian, September 29, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/sep\/29\/libya-credible-elections-or-another-failed-bid-at-nation-building\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/sep\/29\/libya-credible-elections-or-another-failed-bid-at-nation-building<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup>The Soufan Center, \u201cOutside powers exploit Libya\u2019s divisions,\u201d IntelBrief, March 6, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/thesoufancenter.org\/intelbrief-2024-march-6\/\">https:\/\/thesoufancenter.org\/intelbrief-2024-march-6\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup>Edith M. Lederer, &#8220;UN Envoy lashes out at Libya&#8217;s feuding parties and their foreign backers, then says he&#8217;s resigned,&#8221; Associated Press, April 17, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/libya-un-envoy-resign-elections-parties-foreign-ad5c70cc80531f6874d201e57012b595\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/libya-un-envoy-resign-elections-parties-foreign-ad5c70cc80531f6874d201e57012b595<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup>Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup>&#8220;Iraq: political infighting blocking reconstruction of Sinjar,&#8221; Human Rights Watch, June 6, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2023\/06\/06\/iraq-political-infighting-blocking-reconstruction-sinjar\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2023\/06\/06\/iraq-political-infighting-blocking-reconstruction-sinjar<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 <\/sup>Hannah Lynch, &#8220;The budding Kurdish-Iranian alliance in Northern Iraq,&#8221; New Lines Magazine<em>,<\/em> June 24, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/newlinesmag.com\/reportage\/the-budding-kurdish-iranian-alliance-in-northern-iraq\/\">https:\/\/newlinesmag.com\/reportage\/the-budding-kurdish-iranian-alliance-in-northern-iraq\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote22\">22 <\/sup>Shelly Kittleson, &#8220;Tal Afar wary and wedged between Iran, Turkey and PKK,\u201dAl Monitor<em>,<\/em> March 18, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2019\/03\/tel-afar-iraq-turkmen-kurdistan-pkk.html#ixzz8ZMkJ1400\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2019\/03\/tel-afar-iraq-turkmen-kurdistan-pkk.html#ixzz8ZMkJ1400<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote23\">23 <\/sup>Zmkan Saleem and Renad Mansour, <em>Responding to Instability in Iraq\u2019s Sinjar District<\/em>, Research Paper, (London, United Kingdom: Chatham House, 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2024\/03\/responding-instability-iraqs-sinjar-district\">https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2024\/03\/responding-instability-iraqs-sinjar-district<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote24\">24 <\/sup>Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote25\">25 <\/sup>Omer Ozkizilcik, &#8220;The US has to stop its PKK ally from attacking Kurds in Iraq,&#8221; TRT World<em>,<\/em> accessed August 6, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/opinion\/the-us-has-to-stop-its-pkk-ally-from-attacking-kurds-in-iraq-41406\">https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/opinion\/the-us-has-to-stop-its-pkk-ally-from-attacking-kurds-in-iraq-41406<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote26\">26 <\/sup>Michael Knights, Hamdi Malik, Alex Almeida, Anwar al-Zamani, <em>Ahrar Sinjar: Militia Employment of the Yazidi Community<\/em>, Policy Analysis, (Washington, DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/ahrar-sinjar-militia-employment-yazidi-community\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/ahrar-sinjar-militia-employment-yazidi-community<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote27\">27 <\/sup>Human Rights Watch, &#8220;Iraq: political infighting blocking reconstruction of Sinjar.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote28\">28 <\/sup>Dalia Dassa Kaye and Sanam Vakil, <em>Seizing MENA\u2019s Moment: How to Build a Sustainable Forum for Region-Wide Cooperation,<\/em> Research Paper, (London, United Kingdom: Chatham House, 2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2023\/09\/seizing-menas-moment\">https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2023\/09\/seizing-menas-moment<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote29\">29 <\/sup>International Crisis Group, <em>Great Expectations: The Future of Iranian-Saudi D\u00e9tente,<\/em> Briefing, (Tehran\/Riyadh\/Washington\/Brussels: International Crisis Group, 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula\/iran-saudi-arabia\/b92-great-expectations-future\">https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula\/iran-saudi-arabia\/b92-great-expectations-future<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote30\">30 <\/sup>Elliott Abrams, \u201cDid the \u2018maximum pressure\u2019 campaign against Iran fail?\u201d <em>Pressure Points<\/em> (blog) July 12, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/blog\/did-maximum-pressure-campaign-against-iran-fail\">https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/blog\/did-maximum-pressure-campaign-against-iran-fail<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote31\">31 <\/sup>\u201cUAE blocks drone attack claimed by obscure Iraqi Militia,\u201d <em>Middle East Eye<\/em>, February 3, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/yemen-uae-blocks-drone-attack-claimed-iraqi-militia\">https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/yemen-uae-blocks-drone-attack-claimed-iraqi-militia<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote32\">32 <\/sup>International Crisis Group, <em>Great Expectations<\/em>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote33\">33 <\/sup>Yara Bayoumy, Jonathan Landay, and Warren Strobel, &#8220;Trump Seeks to Revive &#8216;Arab NATO&#8217; to Confront Iran,&#8221; Reuters, July 28, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/trump-seeks-to-revive-arab-nato-to-confront-iran-idUSKBN1KH2IJ\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/trump-seeks-to-revive-arab-nato-to-confront-iran-idUSKBN1KH2IJ\/<\/a>; Ellen Knickmeyer and Josef Federman, &#8220;Biden trip promotes budding Arab-Israeli security ties,&#8221; Associated Press, July 8, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/nato-biden-iran-israel-saudi-arabia-bfb12ae6060cfda0003be0b35630aa5a\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/nato-biden-iran-israel-saudi-arabia-bfb12ae6060cfda0003be0b35630aa5a<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote34\">34 <\/sup>UN Security Council, <em>Final Report of the Panel of Experts on Yemen S\/2021\/79<\/em>, (UN Security Council, 2021), <a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/yemen\/final-report-panel-experts-yemen-s202179-enar\">https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/yemen\/final-report-panel-experts-yemen-s202179-enar<\/a>; UN Security Council, <em>Final Report of the Panel Of Experts on Yemen Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 2140<\/em> <em>(2014), S\/2023\/130<\/em>, (UN Security Council, 2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/yemen\/final-report-panel-experts-yemen-established-pursuant-security-council-resolution-2140-2014s2023130-enar\">https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/yemen\/final-report-panel-experts-yemen-established-pursuant-security-council-resolution-2140-2014s2023130-enar<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote35\">35 <\/sup>&#8220;Yemen&#8217;s Separatists Take State Revenues in Aden to Tighten Southern Grip,&#8221; <em>Middle East Eye<\/em>, May 11, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/yemen-stc-aden-revenue-bank-ahli\">https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/yemen-stc-aden-revenue-bank-ahli<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote36\">36 <\/sup>Ranj Alaaldin, &#8220;The Popular Mobilization Force is turning Iraq into an Iranian client state,&#8221; The Brookings Institution, February 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/the-popular-mobilization-force-is-turning-iraq-into-an-iranian-client-state\/\">https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/the-popular-mobilization-force-is-turning-iraq-into-an-iranian-client-state\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote37\">37 <\/sup>Christopher Solomon, &#8220;HTS: evolution of a jihadi group,&#8221; Wilson Center<em>,<\/em> July 13, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/article\/hts-evolution-jihadist-group\">https:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/article\/hts-evolution-jihadist-group<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote38\">38 <\/sup>International Crisis Group, <em>Keeping the Calm in Southern Syria<\/em>, Report, (Tehran\/Riyadh\/Washington\/Brussels: International Crisis Group, 2018), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/eastern-mediterranean\/syria\/187-keeping-calm-southern-syria\">https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/eastern-mediterranean\/syria\/187-keeping-calm-southern-syria<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote39\">39 <\/sup>International Crisis Group, <em>Lessons from the Syrian State\u2019s Return to the South<\/em>, Report, (Tehran\/Riyadh\/Washington\/Brussels: International Crisis Group, 2019), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/eastern-mediterranean\/syria\/196-lessons-syrian-states-return-south\">https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/eastern-mediterranean\/syria\/196-lessons-syrian-states-return-south<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote40\">40 <\/sup>International Crisis Group, <em>Turkey and the PKK: Saving the Peace Process<\/em>, Report, (Tehran\/Riyadh\/Washington\/Brussels: International Crisis Group, 2014), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/europe-central-asia\/western-europemediterranean\/turkey\/turkey-and-pkk-saving-peace-process\">https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/europe-central-asia\/western-europemediterranean\/turkey\/turkey-and-pkk-saving-peace-process<\/a>; Maya Gebeily and Maayan Lubell, \u201cIsrael, Lebanon finalise maritime demarcation deal without mutual recognition,&#8221; Reuters, October 27, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/lebanon-israel-set-approve-maritime-border-deal-2022-10-27\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/lebanon-israel-set-approve-maritime-border-deal-2022-10-27\/<\/a>; Jon Gambrell,&#8221;Saudi Arabia praises \u2018positive results\u2019 after Yemen\u2019s Houthi rebels visit Kingdom for peace talks,&#8221; Associated Press, September 20, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/saudi-arabia-yemen-war-peace-talks-d2a9ad9efe1ab0b4f5d51597098f46a2\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/saudi-arabia-yemen-war-peace-talks-d2a9ad9efe1ab0b4f5d51597098f46a2<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote41\">41 <\/sup>F. Stephen Larrabee, &#8220;Why Erdogan wants peace with the PKK,&#8221; RAND Corporation, March 27, 2013, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/commentary\/2013\/03\/why-erdogan-wants-peace-with-the-pkk.html\">https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/commentary\/2013\/03\/why-erdogan-wants-peace-with-the-pkk.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote42\">42 <\/sup>Sam Dagher, &#8220;Threats to grand plans sent Saudi Prince to seek Iran deal,&#8221; Bloomberg, March 16, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-03-16\/threats-to-grand-plans-sent-saudi-prince-to-seek-iran-deal\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-03-16\/threats-to-grand-plans-sent-saudi-prince-to-seek-iran-deal<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote43\">43 <\/sup>Abbas Assi, &#8220;Hezbollah\u2019s stance on the maritime deal,&#8221; <em>Sada<\/em> (blog), January 10, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/88768\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/88768<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":472122,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[94],"programs":[],"publication_type":[90],"class_list":["post-472099","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","geographic_area-94","publication_type-90","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/472099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/472122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=472099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=472099"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=472099"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=472099"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=472099"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=472099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}