{"id":471842,"date":"2024-08-01T13:50:52","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T13:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&p=471842"},"modified":"2024-09-17T09:40:41","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T09:40:41","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%91%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%91%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0642\u062f <\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u062a\u0633<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f <\/span>\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 <\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/b>:<\/span><\/b> \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642<\/span> \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: (1) \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/span>\u061b (2) \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633<\/span>\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u061b (3) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span>\u061b (4) \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b (5) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/b> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639: (1) \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d<\/span>\u061b (2) <\/span>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b (3) \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u061b (4) \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/span> \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b (5) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/span> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span>\u061b (7) \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c<\/span> \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/span><\/b>: <\/span><\/b>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629: (1) \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span>\u061b (2) <\/span>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061b (3) \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/span>\u061b (4) <\/span>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/span> \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/span>\u061b (5) <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062d<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/span>\u061b (6) <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064f<\/span> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0632.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":471835,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[113],"programs":[],"publication_type":[91],"class_list":["post-471842","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","geographic_area-113","publication_type-91","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/471842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/471835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=471842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=471842"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=471842"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=471842"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=471842"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=471842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}