{"id":471718,"date":"2024-07-17T13:23:45","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T13:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=471718"},"modified":"2026-04-21T13:07:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T13:07:08","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 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\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1\u00a0<\/sup>Robert Barron, \u201cWhat Does the U.N. Cease-Fire Resolution Mean for the Israel-Gaza War?,\u201d United States Institute of Peace, March 26, 2024,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usip.org\/publications\/2024\/03\/what-does-un-cease-fire-resolution-mean-israel-gaza-war\">https:\/\/www.usip.org\/publications\/2024\/03\/what-does-un-cease-fire-resolution-mean-israel-gaza-war<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2\u00a0<\/sup>\u201cStatement of ICC Prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan KC: Applications for arrest warrants in the situation in the State of Palestine,\u201d International Criminal Court, May 20, 2024,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/news\/statement-icc-prosecutor-karim-aa-khan-kc-applications-arrest-warrants-situation-state\">https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/news\/statement-icc-prosecutor-karim-aa-khan-kc-applications-arrest-warrants-situation-state<\/a>; Jonathan Kuttab,\u00a0<em>The ICJ Case on Israeli Occupation: A Report<\/em>, Policy Analysis, (Washington DC: Arab Center Washington DC, March 4, 2024),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/the-icj-case-on-israeli-occupation-a-report\/\">https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/the-icj-case-on-israeli-occupation-a-report\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3\u00a0<\/sup>\u201cMajority Leader Schumer Calls on Israeli Government to Hold Elections,\u201d Senate Democrats, March 14, 2024,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.democrats.senate.gov\/news\/press-releases\/majority-leader-schumer-calls-on-israeli-government-to-hold-elections\">https:\/\/www.democrats.senate.gov\/news\/press-releases\/majority-leader-schumer-calls-on-israeli-government-to-hold-elections<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4\u00a0<\/sup>Inti Landauro, Conor Humphries and Gwladys Fouche, \u201cSpain, Ireland, Norway Set to Recognize Palestinian Statehood,\u201d Reuters, May 29, 2024,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/spain-ireland-norway-set-recognise-palestinian-statehood-2024-05-28\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/spain-ireland-norway-set-recognise-palestinian-statehood-2024-05-28\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup>5\u00a0<\/sup>\u201cAl-duwal alati e\u2019etarafat bi-dawlat filastin,\u201d [Countries That Recognized the State of Palestine], Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, June 21, 2024,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofa.pna.ps\/ar-jo\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86\">https:\/\/www.mofa.pna.ps\/ar-jo\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6\u00a0<\/sup>\u201cJapan-Palestine Relations (Basic Data),\u201d Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, November 17, 2023,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofa.go.jp\/region\/middle_e\/palestine\/data.html\">https:\/\/www.mofa.go.jp\/region\/middle_e\/palestine\/data.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup>\u201cJapan Contributes US$ 33.2 Million to UNRWA in Support of Palestine Refugees,\u201d United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, February 6, 2023,\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unrwa.org\/newsroom\/news-releases\/japan-contributes-us-332-million-unrwa-support-palestine-refugees\">https:\/\/www.unrwa.org\/newsroom\/news-releases\/japan-contributes-us-332-million-unrwa-support-palestine-refugees<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup>Omar Shaban, <em>International Aid to the Palestinians: Between Politicization and Development<\/em>, Policy Analysis, (Washington DC: Arab Center Washington DC, August 4, 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/international-aid-to-the-palestinians-between-politicization-and-development\/\">https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/international-aid-to-the-palestinians-between-politicization-and-development\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup>United Nations General Assembly, \u201cQuestion of Palestine,\u201d Resolution 43\/177A\/RES\/43\/177, December 15, 1988, <a href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/Home\/Mobile?FinalSymbol=A%2FRES%2F43%2F177&amp;Language=E&amp;DeviceType=Desktop&amp;LangRequested=False\">https:\/\/undocs.org\/Home\/Mobile?FinalSymbol=A%2FRES%2F43%2F177&amp;Language=E&amp;DeviceType=Desktop&amp;LangRequested=False<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup>Lisa Curtis, Evan Wright and Hannah Kelley, <em>Forging a New Era of U.S.-Japan-South Korea Trilateral Cooperation<\/em>, (Washington, DC: Center for a New American Security, March 21, 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnas.org\/publications\/reports\/forging-a-new-era-of-u-s-japan-south-korea-trilateral-cooperation\">https:\/\/www.cnas.org\/publications\/reports\/forging-a-new-era-of-u-s-japan-south-korea-trilateral-cooperation<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup>Efraim Inbar and Jakob Rheins, \u201cIsrael and South Korea: A Growing Partnership,\u201d <em>Middle East Quarterly<\/em>, (Winter 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.meforum.org\/middle-east-quarterly\/pdfs\/65276.pdf\">https:\/\/www.meforum.org\/middle-east-quarterly\/pdfs\/65276.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup>\u201cUNICEF Geneva Palais Briefing Note: Gaza, World\u2019s Most Dangerous Place to Be a Child,\u201d United Nations Children&#8217;s Fund (UNICEF), December 19, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/press-releases\/unicef-geneva-palais-briefing-note-gaza-worlds-most-dangerous-place-be-child\">https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/press-releases\/unicef-geneva-palais-briefing-note-gaza-worlds-most-dangerous-place-be-child<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup>\u201cJoint World Bank, UN Report Assesses Damage to Gaza\u2019s Infrastructure,\u201d World Bank Group, April 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2024\/04\/02\/joint-world-bank-un-report-assesses-damage-to-gaza-s-infrastructure\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2024\/04\/02\/joint-world-bank-un-report-assesses-damage-to-gaza-s-infrastructure<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup>14 <\/sup>\u201cUnited Nations Charter, Chapter I: Purposes and Principles,\u201d United Nations, accessed July 11, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/about-us\/un-charter\/chapter-1\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/about-us\/un-charter\/chapter-1<\/a>.; United Nations General Assembly, \u201cInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,\u201d Resolution 2200A (XXI), adopted December 16, 1966, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup>United Nations General Assembly, \u201cThe International Status of the Palestinian People,\u201d January 1, 1981, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/auto-insert-204352\/#:~:text=In%201969%2C%20the%20General%20Assembly,equal%20rights%20and%20self%2Ddetermination\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/auto-insert-204352\/#:~:text=In%201969%2C%20the%20General%20Assembly,equal%20rights%20and%20self%2Ddetermination<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup>United Nations General Assembly, \u201cGeneral Assembly Votes Overwhelmingly to Accord Palestine \u2018Non-Member Observer State\u2019 Status in United Nations,\u201d General Assembly GA\/11317, November 29, 2012, <a href=\"https:\/\/press.un.org\/en\/2012\/ga11317.doc.htm\">https:\/\/press.un.org\/en\/2012\/ga11317.doc.htm<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup>International Court of Justice, \u201cICJ Advisory Opinion on the Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the OPT,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/auto-insert-204033\/\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/auto-insert-204033\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup>Ai Kunimoto, \u201cMore Japan university students join protests against Israel invasion of Gaza,\u201d <em>The Mainichi<\/em>, May 18, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/mainichi.jp\/english\/articles\/20240517\/p2a\/00m\/0na\/030000c\">https:\/\/mainichi.jp\/english\/articles\/20240517\/p2a\/00m\/0na\/030000c<\/a>; Goh Gyoung-ju, \u201c\u2018Free Palestine!\u2019: Anti-war protest wave comes to Korean campuses,\u201d <em>Hankyoreh<\/em>, May 9, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.hani.co.kr\/arti\/english_edition\/e_national\/1139898\">https:\/\/english.hani.co.kr\/arti\/english_edition\/e_national\/1139898<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup>Yoshiya Goto, \u201c300 people protest in Tokyo against Israel&#8217;s bloody invasion of Gaza as war enters 7th month,\u201d The Mainichi, April 8, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/mainichi.jp\/english\/articles\/20240408\/p2a\/00m\/0na\/012000c\">https:\/\/mainichi.jp\/english\/articles\/20240408\/p2a\/00m\/0na\/012000c<\/a>; \u201cProtestors in South Korea Demand Action for Gaza,\u201d <em>Middle East Monitor<\/em>, February 17, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20240217-protestors-in-south-korea-demand-action-for-gaza\/\">https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20240217-protestors-in-south-korea-demand-action-for-gaza\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup>Michael Robbins, MaryClare Roche, Amaney Jamal, Salma Al-Shami, and Mark Tessler, \u201cHow the Israel-Hamas War in Gaza Is Changing Arab Views,\u201d <em>Arab Barometer<\/em>, December 14, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/media-news\/how-the-israel-hamas-war-in-gaza-is-changing-arab-views\/\">https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/media-news\/how-the-israel-hamas-war-in-gaza-is-changing-arab-views\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 <\/sup>\u201cMiddle East\u00b7North Africa,\u201d Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Republic of Korea, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofa.go.kr\/eng\/wpge\/m_4911\/contents.do\">https:\/\/www.mofa.go.kr\/eng\/wpge\/m_4911\/contents.do<\/a>; \u201cWhite Paper on Development Cooperation 2022: Japan\u2019s International Cooperation,\u201d <em>Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan<\/em>, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofa.go.jp\/policy\/oda\/white\/2022\/html\/honbun\/b3\/s7.html\">https:\/\/www.mofa.go.jp\/policy\/oda\/white\/2022\/html\/honbun\/b3\/s7.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote22\">22 <\/sup>Katya Golubkova, \u201cHow Great Is Japan\u2019s Reliance on the Middle East Energy?\u201d Reuters, October 27, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/how-great-is-japans-reliance-middle-east-energy-2023-10-27\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/how-great-is-japans-reliance-middle-east-energy-2023-10-27\/<\/a>; Tom Ramage, \u201cWhat Is Korea\u2019s Energy Exposure to the Conflict in the Middle East?\u201d <em>Korea Economic Institute of America<\/em>, November 3, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/keia.org\/the-peninsula\/what-is-koreas-energy-exposure-to-the-conflict-in-the-middle-east\/\">https:\/\/keia.org\/the-peninsula\/what-is-koreas-energy-exposure-to-the-conflict-in-the-middle-east\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><sup id=\"endnote23\">23 <\/sup>United Nations Security Council, \u201cSecurity Council Fails to Recommend Full United Nations Membership for State of Palestine, Owing to Veto Cast by United States,\u201d (SC\/15670), April 18, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/press.un.org\/en\/2024\/sc15670.doc.htm\">https:\/\/press.un.org\/en\/2024\/sc15670.doc.htm<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0648\u0645\u0631. 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