{"id":471538,"date":"2024-06-30T20:29:40","date_gmt":"2024-06-30T20:29:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=471538"},"modified":"2026-03-24T05:38:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T05:38:10","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a (<\/strong>Frontier AI<strong>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647: <\/strong>\u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: <\/strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (6G).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-471726 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ai-chips-\u0642-1024x598.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"438\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ai-chips-\u0642-1024x598.png 1024w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ai-chips-\u0642-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ai-chips-\u0642-768x448.png 768w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ai-chips-\u0642-1536x896.png 1536w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ai-chips-\u0642-2048x1195.png 2048w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ai-chips-\u0642-1568x915.png 1568w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/438;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\" href=\"#endnote7\" name=\"_ednref7\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 &#8220;\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a \u062a\u064a&#8221; (ChatGPT) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;OpenAI<strong>&#8220;<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (LLM). \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (GPUs) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 (NVIDIA)\u0645\u062b\u0644 <a name=\"_ednref1\"><\/a><a href=\"#endnote1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>H100\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (HBM) \u0645\u0646 &#8220;SK Hynix<strong>&#8220;<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;HBM3E&#8221;.<a name=\"_ednref2\"><\/a><a href=\"#endnote2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a 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\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 2,6 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c<a name=\"_ednref6\"><\/a><a href=\"#endnote6\"><sup>[6] <\/sup><\/a>\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a (Microsoft) \u0648\u0622\u0628\u0644 (Apple<strong>) <\/strong>\u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<a name=\"_ednref7\"><\/a><a href=\"#endnote7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\" href=\"#endnote7\" name=\"_ednref7\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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name=\"_ednref28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;Advanced Semiconductor Materials Lithograph&#8221; (ASML) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (EUV)\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<a href=\"#endnote29\" name=\"_ednref29\"><sup>[29].<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 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\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#endnote38\" name=\"_ednref38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote39\" name=\"_ednref39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631&#8221;<a href=\"#endnote40\" name=\"_ednref40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0632&#8221; (GlobalFoundries)\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u2013 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0633\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627)<a href=\"#endnote41\" name=\"_ednref41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<a href=\"#endnote42\" name=\"_ednref42\"><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c<a href=\"#endnote43\" name=\"_ednref43\"><sup>[43]<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221;(Aramco Metabrain) \u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 90 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<a href=\"#endnote44\" name=\"_ednref44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0643&#8221; (Anthropic) \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f&#8221; (Claude) <a href=\"#endnote45\" name=\"_ednref45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a> \u2013 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#endnote46\" name=\"_ednref46\"><sup>[46]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c<a href=\"#endnote47\" name=\"_ednref47\"><sup>[47]<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644&#8221;<a href=\"#endnote48\" name=\"_ednref48\"><sup>[48]<\/sup><\/a> (Intel) \u0648&#8221;\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0644&#8221; (Oracle) \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a&#8221;.<a href=\"#endnote49\" name=\"_ednref49\"><sup>[49]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0650\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0625\u064a \u0622\u064a&#8221; (Falcons.AI<strong>)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 180 \u0628\u064a&#8221; <strong>(<\/strong>Falcon 180B<strong>) <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote50\" name=\"_ednref50\"><sup>[50]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c 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\u0622\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 180 \u0628\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0633\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627) \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote51\" name=\"_ednref51\"><sup>[51]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 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\u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 &#8220;SK Hynix&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote56\" name=\"_ednref56\"><sup>[56]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;Rain Neuromorphic&#8221; (Rain.AI)<a href=\"#endnote57\" name=\"_ednref57\"><sup>[57]<\/sup><\/a> \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c<a href=\"#endnote58\" name=\"_ednref58\"><sup>[58]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;OpenAI&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 7 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<a href=\"#endnote59\" name=\"_ednref59\"><sup>[59]<\/sup><\/a> \u2013 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;Izanagi&#8221; \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0643&#8221; (Softbank) \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 90 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a &#8220;Arm&#8221;.<a href=\"#endnote60\" name=\"_ednref60\"><sup>[60]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646<a href=\"#endnote61\" name=\"_ednref61\"><sup>[61]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627<a href=\"#endnote62\" name=\"_ednref62\"><sup>[62]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644<a href=\"#endnote63\" name=\"_ednref63\"><sup>[63]<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a &#8220;Rain.AI&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0632\u064f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (CFIUS) \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 &#8220;Prosperity7&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a &#8220;Rain.AI&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 &#8220;Prosperity7&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote64\" name=\"_ednref64\"><sup>[64]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 &#8220;\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a&#8221; (Alat)\u060c<a href=\"#endnote65\" name=\"_ednref65\"><sup>[65]<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#endnote66\" name=\"_ednref66\"><sup>[66]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote67\" name=\"_ednref67\"><sup>[67]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645&#8221; (SenseTime)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote68\" name=\"_ednref68\"><sup>[68]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 89,4 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0632&#8221; (GlobalFoundries) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;Advanced Micro Devices&#8221; (AMD)<a href=\"#endnote69\" name=\"_ednref69\"><sup>[69]<\/sup><\/a>\u2013 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u062c\u064a 42&#8221; (G42)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0625\u0645 \u062c\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0633&#8221; (MGX)\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 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\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<a href=\"#endnote76\" name=\"_ednref76\"><sup>[76]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup>\u201cNVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPU,\u201d Nvidia, accessed April 1, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nvidia.com\/en-us\/data-center\/h100\/\">https:\/\/www.nvidia.com\/en-us\/data-center\/h100\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup> \u201cSK hynix Begins Volume Production of Industry\u2019s First HBM3E,\u201d SK Hynix Newsroom, March 19, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/news.skhynix.com\/sk-hynix-begins-volume-production-of-industry-first-hbm3e\/\">https:\/\/news.skhynix.com\/sk-hynix-begins-volume-production-of-industry-first-hbm3e\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup> \u201cNvidia shows no signs of AI slowdown after over 400% increase in data center business,\u201d <em>CNBC<\/em>, May 22, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2024\/05\/22\/nvidia-no-sign-of-ai-slowdown-after-over-400percent-jump-in-data-center-unit.html\">https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2024\/05\/22\/nvidia-no-sign-of-ai-slowdown-after-over-400percent-jump-in-data-center-unit.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup> \u201cNVIDIA Corporation Form 10-Q for Quarter Ended July 30, 2023,\u201d U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, accessed April 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/ix?doc=\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/1045810\/000104581023000175\/nvda-20230730.htm\">https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/ix?doc=\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/1045810\/000104581023000175\/nvda-20230730.htm<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup> Asa Fitch and Greg Ip, \u201cChips Are the New Oil and America Is Spending Billions to Safeguard Its Supply,\u201d <em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em>, January 14, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/chips-semiconductors-manufacturing-china-taiwan-11673650917\">https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/chips-semiconductors-manufacturing-china-taiwan-11673650917<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup> \u201cMarket Capitalization of NVIDIA (NVDA),\u201d Companies Market Cap, accessed May 27, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/companiesmarketcap.com\/nvidia\/marketcap\/\">https:\/\/companiesmarketcap.com\/nvidia\/marketcap\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup> Subrat Patnaik, \u201cNvidia Leaps Aramco to Be World\u2019s Third Most-Valuable Company,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, March 4, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-03-04\/nvidia-leaps-aramco-to-be-world-s-third-most-valuable-company\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-03-04\/nvidia-leaps-aramco-to-be-world-s-third-most-valuable-company<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup> \u201cStrategic Objectives,\u201d Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority, accessed April 1, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/sdaia.gov.sa\/en\/SDAIA\/SdaiaStrategies\/Pages\/StrategicGoals.aspx\">https:\/\/sdaia.gov.sa\/en\/SDAIA\/SdaiaStrategies\/Pages\/StrategicGoals.aspx<\/a>; \u201cAbout,\u201d Saudi National Strategy for Data and AI, accessed April 1, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/ai.sa\">https:\/\/ai.sa<\/a>; Digital Saudi, <em>Digital Economy Strategy in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia<\/em>, (Saudi Arabia: Ministry of Communications and Information Technology and National Digital Transformation Unit, 2020), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcit.gov.sa\/sites\/default\/files\/digitaleconomypolicy_en.pdf\">https:\/\/www.mcit.gov.sa\/sites\/default\/files\/digitaleconomypolicy_en.pdf<\/a>; \u201cNational Transformation Program,\u201d Vision 2030, accessed April 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vision2030.gov.sa\/en\/vision-2030\/vrp\/national-transformation-program\/\">https:\/\/www.vision2030.gov.sa\/en\/vision-2030\/vrp\/national-transformation-program\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup> National Program for Artificial Intelligence, <em>UAE National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031<\/em>, Report, (Dubai, UAE: Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence Office, 2018), <a href=\"https:\/\/ai.gov.ae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UAE-National-Strategy-for-Artificial-Intelligence-2031.pdf\">https:\/\/ai.gov.ae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/UAE-National-Strategy-for-Artificial-Intelligence-2031.pdf<\/a>; \u201cDigital Economy Strategy,\u201d The United Arab Emirates\u2019 Government Portal, accessed April 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/finance-and-economy\/digital-economy-strategy\">https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/finance-and-economy\/digital-economy-strategy<\/a>; \u201cUAE Centennial Plan 2071,\u201d The United Arab Emirates\u2019 Government Portal, accessed April 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/innovation-and-future-shaping\/uae-centennial-2071\">https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/innovation-and-future-shaping\/uae-centennial-2071<\/a>; \u201cUAE Digital Government Strategy 2025,\u201d The United Arab Emirates\u2019 Government Portal, accessed April 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/government-services-and-digital-transformation\/uae-national-digital-government-strategy#:~:text=The%20main%20objective%20of%20the,aspects%20into%20overall%20government%20strategies\">https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/government-services-and-digital-transformation\/uae-national-digital-government-strategy#:~:text=The%20main%20objective%20of%20the,aspects%20into%20overall%20government%20strategies<\/a>; \u201cNational Innovation Strategy,\u201d The United Arab Emirates\u2019 Government Portal, accessed April 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/strategies-plans-and-visions-untill-2021\/national-innovation-strategy\">https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/strategies-plans-and-visions-untill-2021\/national-innovation-strategy<\/a>; \u201cVision, Mission &amp; Values,\u201d accessed April 2, 2024, Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority, <a href=\"https:\/\/tdra.gov.ae\/en\/About\/strategy\">https:\/\/tdra.gov.ae\/en\/About\/strategy<\/a>; \u201cDubai Digital Strategy,\u201d The United Arab Emirates\u2019 Government Portal, accessed April 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/digital-uae\/digital-cities\/digital-dubai\/dubai-digital-strategy\">https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/digital-uae\/digital-cities\/digital-dubai\/dubai-digital-strategy<\/a>; \u201cDubai Metaverse Strategy,\u201d The United Arab Emirates\u2019 Government Portal, April 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/government-services-and-digital-transformation\/dubai-metaverse-strategy\">https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/government-services-and-digital-transformation\/dubai-metaverse-strategy<\/a>; \u201cDubai Cyber Security Strategy \u2013 Updated,\u201d The United Arab Emirates\u2019 Government Portal, April 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/government-services-and-digital-transformation\/dubai-cyber-security-strategy\">https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/government-services-and-digital-transformation\/dubai-cyber-security-strategy<\/a>; \u201cDubai Data Strategy,\u201d The United Arab Emirates\u2019 Government Portal, accessed April 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/government-services-and-digital-transformation\/dubai-data-strategy\">https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/government-services-and-digital-transformation\/dubai-data-strategy<\/a>; \u201cDubai Autonomous Transportation Strategy,\u201d The United Arab Emirates\u2019 Government Portal, accessed April 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/transport-and-infrastructure\/dubai-autonomous-transportation-strategy\">https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/transport-and-infrastructure\/dubai-autonomous-transportation-strategy<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup> Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT), <em>National Artificial Intelligence<\/em><em> Strategy for Qatar<\/em>, (Qatar: Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, 2019), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcit.gov.qa\/sites\/default\/files\/national_artificial_intelligence_strategy_for_qatar_0.pdf\">https:\/\/www.mcit.gov.qa\/sites\/default\/files\/national_artificial_intelligence_strategy_for_qatar_0.pdf<\/a>; MCIT, <em>QDG NextGen Strategy<\/em>, Report, (Doha, Qatar: Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, April 2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/services.hukoomi.gov.qa\/assets\/documents\/digitalprojects\/QDG%20NextGen%20Strategy.pdf\">https:\/\/services.hukoomi.gov.qa\/assets\/documents\/digitalprojects\/QDG%20NextGen%20Strategy.pdf<\/a>; \u201cWhat Is TASMU?,\u201d TASMU Smart Qatar, accessed April 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/tasmu.gov.qa\/what-is-tasmu\">https:\/\/tasmu.gov.qa\/what-is-tasmu<\/a>; \u201cExperience a World Beyond: Qatar Tourism launches new campaign and Continues Its Goal to Welcome Six Million Visitors by 2030,\u201d <em>Qatar Tourism<\/em>, November 1, 2021, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.visitqatar.qa\/corporate\/planning\/strategy-2030\">www.visitqatar.qa\/corporate\/planning\/strategy-2030<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup> Megha Merani, \u201cRace is on for AI chips as nations seek tech supremacy,\u201d <em>Arabian Gulf Business Insight<\/em>, October 12, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agbi.com\/analysis\/tech\/2023\/10\/tech-race-for-ai-chips-and-tech-supremacy-gitex\/\">https:\/\/www.agbi.com\/analysis\/tech\/2023\/10\/tech-race-for-ai-chips-and-tech-supremacy-gitex\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup> \u201cThe Basics of Microchips,\u201d Advanced Semiconductor Materials Lithography (ASML), accessed April 1, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asml.com\/en\/technology\/all-about-microchips\/microchip-basics\">https:\/\/www.asml.com\/en\/technology\/all-about-microchips\/microchip-basics<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup> Andrew G. Clemmensen, Rebecca Redlich and Grant Rumley, \u201cG42 and the China-UAE-U.S. Triangle,\u201d Policy Analysis: PolicyWatch 3854, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, April 3, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/g42-and-china-uae-us-triangle\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/g42-and-china-uae-us-triangle<\/a>; Marion Halftermeyer and Mackenzie Hawkins, \u201cSaudi Arabia\u2019s $100 Billion AI Fund Will Divest China If US Asks,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, May 8, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-05-07\/saudi-ai-fund-would-divest-from-china-tech-if-us-asked-ceo-says\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-05-07\/saudi-ai-fund-would-divest-from-china-tech-if-us-asked-ceo-says<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629:<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8221; Mark Bergen and Shelly Banjo, \u201cTrump\u2019s Latest China Target Includes a Rising Star in AI,\u201d Bloomberg, May 24, 2019,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-05-24\/trump-s-latest-china-target-includes-a-rising-star-in-ai\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-05-24\/trump-s-latest-china-target-includes-a-rising-star-in-ai<\/a>.&#8221;<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup> Dylan Patel, Myron Xie, Daniel Nishball, and Wega Chu, \u201cWafer Wars: Deciphering Latest Restrictions On AI And Semiconductor Manufacturing,\u201d SemiAnalysis, October 24, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.semianalysis.com\/p\/wafer-wars-deciphering-latest-restrictions\">https:\/\/www.semianalysis.com\/p\/wafer-wars-deciphering-latest-restrictions<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup> June Park, \u201cThe United States is Determined to Dominate the Semiconductor Tech War,\u201d <em>East Asia Forum<\/em>, August 6, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastasiaforum.org\/2021\/08\/06\/the-united-states-is-determined-to-dominate-the-semiconductor-tech-war\/\">https:\/\/www.eastasiaforum.org\/2021\/08\/06\/the-united-states-is-determined-to-dominate-the-semiconductor-tech-war\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup> Bureau of Industry and Security, \u201cCommerce Implements New Export Controls on Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Items to the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC),\u201d October 17, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bis.doc.gov\/index.php\/documents\/about-bis\/newsroom\/press-releases\/3158-2022-10-07-bis-press-release-advanced-computing-and-semiconductor-manufacturing-controls-final\/file\">https:\/\/www.bis.doc.gov\/index.php\/documents\/about-bis\/newsroom\/press-releases\/3158-2022-10-07-bis-press-release-advanced-computing-and-semiconductor-manufacturing-controls-final\/file<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup> Bureau of Industry and Security, \u201cCommerce Strengthens Restrictions on Advanced Computing Semiconductors,<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment, and Supercomputing Items to Countries of Concern,\u201d October 17, 2023,<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bis.doc.gov\/index.php\/documents\/about-bis\/newsroom\/press-releases\/3355-2023-10-17-bis-press-release-acs-and-sme-rules-final-js\/file\">https:\/\/www.bis.doc.gov\/index.php\/documents\/about-bis\/newsroom\/press-releases\/3355-2023-10-17-bis-press-release-acs-and-sme-rules-final-js\/file<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup> \u201cH.R.4346 &#8211; Chips and Science Act, 117th Congress (2021-2022),\u201d CONGRESS.GOV, accessed May 26, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/117th-congress\/house-bill\/4346\">https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/117th-congress\/house-bill\/4346<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup> Bureau of Industry and Security, \u201cLicense Exceptions: Supplement No. 1 to Part 740,\u201d accessed March 15, 2024, 6-7, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bis.doc.gov\/index.php\/documents\/regulation-docs\/2255-supplement-no-1-to-part-740-country-groups-1\/file\">https:\/\/www.bis.doc.gov\/index.php\/documents\/regulation-docs\/2255-supplement-no-1-to-part-740-country-groups-1\/file<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 <\/sup> Adam Satariano and Paul Mozur, \u201c\u2018To the Future\u2019: Saudi Arabia Spends Big to Become an A.I. Superpower,\u201d <em>The New York <\/em>Times, April 25, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/04\/25\/technology\/saudi-arabia-ai.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/04\/25\/technology\/saudi-arabia-ai.html<\/a>; Ben Bartenstein, \u201cAbu Dhabi Targets $100 Billion AUM for AI Investment Firm,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, March 11, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-03-11\/abu-dhabi-said-to-target-100-billion-aum-for-ai-investment-firm\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-03-11\/abu-dhabi-said-to-target-100-billion-aum-for-ai-investment-firm<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote22\">22 <\/sup> Toby Sterling, \u201cNvidia CEO Huang Says Countries Must Build Sovereign Ai Infrastructure,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, February 12, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/nvidia-ceo-huang-says-countries-must-build-sovereign-ai-infrastructure-2024-02-12\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/nvidia-ceo-huang-says-countries-must-build-sovereign-ai-infrastructure-2024-02-12\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote23\">23 <\/sup> Nina Xiang, \u201cTech War Crossfire: Middle Eastern Companies May Be Forced to Choose between China and the U.S.,\u201d <em>Forbes<\/em>, March 12, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ninaxiang\/2024\/03\/12\/tech-war-crossfire-middle-eastern-companies-may-be-forced-to-choose-between-china-and-the-us\/?sh=106c06e54751\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ninaxiang\/2024\/03\/12\/tech-war-crossfire-middle-eastern-companies-may-be-forced-to-choose-between-china-and-the-us\/?sh=106c06e54751<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote24\">24 <\/sup> Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, \u201cCommerce Implements Export Controls on Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Items to the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC),\u201d Bureau of Industry and Security, October 7, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bis.doc.gov\/index.php\/documents\/about-bis\/newsroom\/press-releases\/3158-2022-10-07-bis-press-release-advanced-computing-and-semiconductor-manufacturing-controls-final\/file\">https:\/\/www.bis.doc.gov\/index.php\/documents\/about-bis\/newsroom\/press-releases\/3158-2022-10-07-bis-press-release-advanced-computing-and-semiconductor-manufacturing-controls-final\/file<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote25\">25 <\/sup> Gregory C. Allen, Emily Benson and Margot Putnam, \u201cJapan and the Netherlands Announce Plans for New Export Controls on Semiconductor Equipment,\u201d Commentary, Center for International and Strategic Studies, April 10, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/japan-and-netherlands-announce-plans-new-export-controls-semiconductor-equipment\">https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/japan-and-netherlands-announce-plans-new-export-controls-semiconductor-equipment<\/a>; June Park, \u201cU.S. Deals Signal Heightened Semiconductor Equipment Competition,\u201d <em>East Asia Forum<\/em>, April 25, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/eastasiaforum.org\/2023\/04\/25\/us-deals-signal-heightened-semiconductor-equipment-competition\/\">https:\/\/eastasiaforum.org\/2023\/04\/25\/us-deals-signal-heightened-semiconductor-equipment-competition\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote26\">26 <\/sup> Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, \u201cCommerce Strengthens Restrictions on Advanced Computing Semiconductors, Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment, and Supercomputing Items to Countries of Concern,\u201d Bureau of Industry and Security, October 17, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bis.doc.gov\/index.php\/documents\/about-bis\/newsroom\/press-releases\/3355-2023-10-17-bis-press-release-acs-and-sme-rules-final-js\/file\">https:\/\/www.bis.doc.gov\/index.php\/documents\/about-bis\/newsroom\/press-releases\/3355-2023-10-17-bis-press-release-acs-and-sme-rules-final-js\/file<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote27\">27 <\/sup> \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (CFIUS) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Rain Neuromorphics \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 Prosperity 7.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote28\">28 <\/sup> Jane Lanhee Lee, \u201cU.S. Compels Saudi Fund to Exit AI Chip Startup Backed by Altman,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, December 1, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-11-30\/us-compels-saudi-fund-to-exit-ai-chip-startup-backed-by-altman\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-11-30\/us-compels-saudi-fund-to-exit-ai-chip-startup-backed-by-altman<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote29\">29 <\/sup> James Pearson and Anthony Deutsch, \u201cChinese Spies Hacked Dutch Defence Network Last Year \u2013 Intelligence Agencies,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, February 6, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/cybersecurity\/china-cyber-spies-hacked-computers-dutch-defence-ministry-report-2024-02-06\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/cybersecurity\/china-cyber-spies-hacked-computers-dutch-defence-ministry-report-2024-02-06\/<\/a>; Dan Goodin, \u201cHackers Spent 2+ Years Looting Secrets of Chipmaker NXP Before Being Detected,\u201d <em>Ars Technica<\/em>, November 28, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/security\/2023\/11\/hackers-spent-2-years-looting-secrets-of-chipmaker-nxp-before-being-detected\/\">https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/security\/2023\/11\/hackers-spent-2-years-looting-secrets-of-chipmaker-nxp-before-being-detected\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote30\">30 <\/sup> \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (SEC) \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote31\">31 <\/sup> \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0648&#8221;SK Hynix&#8221; \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 &#8220;SK Hynix&#8221; \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 HBM3E \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629:<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anton Shilov, \u201cSK Hynix and Nvidia Reportedly Working on a Radical GPU Redesign that 3D-Stacks HBM Memory Directly on Top of the Processing Cores,\u201d <em>Tom\u2019s Hardware<\/em>, November 19, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.com\/news\/sk-hynix-plans-to-stack-hbm4-directly-on-logic-processors\">https:\/\/www.tomshardware.com\/news\/sk-hynix-plans-to-stack-hbm4-directly-on-logic-processors<\/a>; \u201cSK Hynix Signs Prioritized Supply Agreement with NVIDIA for HBM3e, 2023 Q4 Revenue Expected to Surpass KRW 10 Trillion Again,\u201d TrendForce, December 4, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendforce.com\/news\/2023\/12\/04\/news-sk-hynix-signs-prioritized-supply-agreement-with-nvidia-for-hbm3e-2023-q4-revenue-expected-to-surpass-krw-10-trillion-again\/\">https:\/\/www.trendforce.com\/news\/2023\/12\/04\/news-sk-hynix-signs-prioritized-supply-agreement-with-nvidia-for-hbm3e-2023-q4-revenue-expected-to-surpass-krw-10-trillion-again\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote32\">32 <\/sup> Madhumita Murgia, Andrew England, Qianer Liu, Eleanor Olcott, and Samer Al-Atrush, \u201cSaudi Arabia and the UAE Race to Buy Nvidia Chips to Power AI Ambitions,\u201d <em>Financial Times<\/em>, August 14, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/c93d2a76-16f3-4585-af61-86667c5090ba\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/c93d2a76-16f3-4585-af61-86667c5090ba<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote33\">33 <\/sup> Brooks E. Allen et al., \u201cBIS Updates October 2022 Semiconductor Export Control Rules,\u201d <em>Skadden Publication<\/em>, October 25, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skadden.com\/insights\/publications\/2023\/10\/bis-updates-october-2022-semiconductor-export-control-rules\">https:\/\/www.skadden.com\/insights\/publications\/2023\/10\/bis-updates-october-2022-semiconductor-export-control-rules<\/a>; Bureau of Industry and Security, \u201cLicense Exceptions.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote34\">34 <\/sup> Hanna Dohmen and Jacob Feldgoise, \u201cA Bigger Yard, A Higher Fence: Understanding BIS\u2019s Expanded Controls on Advanced Computing Exports,\u201d Center for Security and Emerging Technology, December 4, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/cset.georgetown.edu\/article\/bis-2023-update-explainer\/\">https:\/\/cset.georgetown.edu\/article\/bis-2023-update-explainer\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote35\">35 <\/sup> Andrew Mills, \u201cNvidia to launch in Middle East amid U.S. curbs on AI exports to region, Ooredoo CEO says,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, June 23, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/nvidia-launch-middle-east-amid-us-curbs-ai-exports-region-ooredoo-ceo-says-2024-06-23\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/nvidia-launch-middle-east-amid-us-curbs-ai-exports-region-ooredoo-ceo-says-2024-06-23\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote36\">36 <\/sup> \u201cRomney, Hassan Request GAO Report on Effectiveness of Export Controls on Semiconductors,\u201d Maggie Hassan, January 23, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hassan.senate.gov\/news\/press-releases\/01\/23\/2024\/romney-hassan-request-gao-report-on-effectiveness-of-export-controls-on-semiconductors\">https:\/\/www.hassan.senate.gov\/news\/press-releases\/01\/23\/2024\/romney-hassan-request-gao-report-on-effectiveness-of-export-controls-on-semiconductors<\/a>; Dyuti Pandya and Julien Chaisse, \u201cExamining US export controls against China,\u201d <em>East Asia Forum<\/em>, March 16, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/eastasiaforum.org\/2024\/03\/16\/examining-us-export-controls-against-china\/\">https:\/\/eastasiaforum.org\/2024\/03\/16\/examining-us-export-controls-against-china\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote37\">37 <\/sup> Simeon Kerr, Samer Al-Atrush, Qianer Liu, and Madhumita Murgia, \u201cSaudi-China collaboration raises concerns about access to AI chips,\u201d <em>Financial Times<\/em>, October 10, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/2a636cee-b0d2-45c2-a815-11ca32371763\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/2a636cee-b0d2-45c2-a815-11ca32371763<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote38\">38 <\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a (SSP)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (KACST) \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629&#8221;CDT International Limited&#8221; \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;Stalyorv Technologies&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote39\">39 <\/sup> Sanaa Hasan, \u201cKACST Signs 3 Strategic Partnerships for AI Center Establishment,\u201d <em>Leaders MENA<\/em>, March 7, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leaders-mena.com\/kacst-signs-3-strategic-partnerships-for-ai-center-establishment\/\">https:\/\/www.leaders-mena.com\/kacst-signs-3-strategic-partnerships-for-ai-center-establishment\/<\/a>; Suprana Dutt Dcunha, \u201cWhy local manufacturing of semiconductors is a big deal for the Middle East\u2019s smart economy,\u201d <em>Fast Company Middle East<\/em>, May 20, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/fastcompanyme.com\/impact\/why-local-manufacturing-of-semiconductors-is-a-big-deal-for-the-middle-easts-smart-economy\/\">https:\/\/fastcompanyme.com\/impact\/why-local-manufacturing-of-semiconductors-is-a-big-deal-for-the-middle-easts-smart-economy\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote40\">40 <\/sup> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote41\">41 <\/sup> \u0633\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c 11 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022)\u060c<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote42\">42 <\/sup> \u201cSDAIA Inaugurates Excellence Center for Generative AI, Launches ALLAM Application for Arabic Chat,\u201d <em>Saudi Press Agency<\/em>, May 16, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.gov.sa\/w1902597\">https:\/\/www.spa.gov.sa\/w1902597<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote43\">43 <\/sup> \u201cFree Softwares and Services,\u201d Saudi Data and AI Authority, accessed April 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/sdaia.gov.sa\/en\/Services\/Pages\/FreeServicesAndPrograms.aspx\">https:\/\/sdaia.gov.sa\/en\/Services\/Pages\/FreeServicesAndPrograms.aspx<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote44\">44 <\/sup> Divsha Bhat, \u201cAramco Launches World\u2019s First Industrial AI Model,\u201d <em>Arabian Gulf Business Insight<\/em>, March 6, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agbi.com\/ai\/2024\/03\/aramco-launches-world-first-industrial-ai-model\/\">https:\/\/www.agbi.com\/ai\/2024\/03\/aramco-launches-world-first-industrial-ai-model\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote45\">45 <\/sup> Khalid Nouh, \u201cVision 2030: Saudi Arabia\u2019s Tech Transformation: Embracing AI and Semiconductors for a New Era,\u201d <em>Al Arabiya<\/em>, January 26, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/News\/saudi-arabia\/2024\/01\/26\/Saudi-Arabia-s-tech-transformation-Embracing-AI-and-semiconductors-for-a-new-era\">https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/News\/saudi-arabia\/2024\/01\/26\/Saudi-Arabia-s-tech-transformation-Embracing-AI-and-semiconductors-for-a-new-era<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote46\">46 <\/sup> Abeer Abu Omar and Dinesh Nair, \u201cSaudis Eye Big Investment to Kick Off Foray into Semiconductors,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, January 26, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-01-16\/saudis-eye-big-investment-to-kick-off-foray-into-semiconductors\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-01-16\/saudis-eye-big-investment-to-kick-off-foray-into-semiconductors<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote47\">47 <\/sup> David Kirton and Mo Yelin, \u201cChina&#8217;s Huawei Opens Cloud Data Centre in Saudi Arabia in Regional Push,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, September 4, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/chinas-huawei-opens-cloud-data-centre-saudi-arabia-regional-push-2023-09-04\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/chinas-huawei-opens-cloud-data-centre-saudi-arabia-regional-push-2023-09-04\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote48\">48 <\/sup> Paul Lipscombe, \u201cAramco Digital Pairs with Intel for Saudi Arabia&#8217;s First Open RAN Development Center,\u201d <em>Data Centre Dynamics<\/em>, January 16, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.datacenterdynamics.com\/en\/news\/aramco-digital-pairs-with-intel-for-saudi-arabias-first-open-ran-development-center\/\">https:\/\/www.datacenterdynamics.com\/en\/news\/aramco-digital-pairs-with-intel-for-saudi-arabias-first-open-ran-development-center\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote49\">49 <\/sup> Aziz El Yaakoubi, \u201cSaudi Arabia Says Tech Giants to Invest More Than $9 Billion in Kingdom,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, February 6, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/saudi-arabia-says-tech-giants-invest-more-than-9-bln-kingdom-2023-02-06\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/saudi-arabia-says-tech-giants-invest-more-than-9-bln-kingdom-2023-02-06\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote50\">50 <\/sup> Abu Dhabi ATRC Falcon models, \u201cFalcon Home,\u201d Technology Innovation Institute, accessed April 2, 20224, <a href=\"https:\/\/falconllm.tii.ae\">https:\/\/falconllm.tii.ae<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote51\">51 <\/sup> SDAIA, <em>National Data Governance Policies: Version 1<\/em>, Report, (Riyadh, KSA: Saudi Data &amp; AI Authority, May 5, 2020), <a href=\"https:\/\/sdaia.gov.sa\/ar\/SDAIA\/about\/Documents\/Data%20Classification%20Policy.pdf\">https:\/\/sdaia.gov.sa\/ar\/SDAIA\/about\/Documents\/Data%20Classification%20Policy.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote52\">52 <\/sup> SDAIA, <em>Generative Artificial Intelligence Guidelines: Version 1<\/em>, Report, (Riyadh, KSA: Saudi Data &amp; AI Authority, January 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/sdaia.gov.sa\/en\/SDAIA\/about\/Files\/GenerativeAIPublicEN.pdf\">https:\/\/sdaia.gov.sa\/en\/SDAIA\/about\/Files\/GenerativeAIPublicEN.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote53\">53 <\/sup> \u201cCloud Computing Services Provisioning Regulations,\u201d Communications, Space &amp; Technology Commission, accessed April 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cst.gov.sa\/en\/RulesandSystems\/RegulatoryDocuments\/Pages\/CCRF.aspx\">https:\/\/www.cst.gov.sa\/en\/RulesandSystems\/RegulatoryDocuments\/Pages\/CCRF.aspx<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote54\">54 <\/sup> Saqr Binghalib et al., <em>Responsible Metaverse Self-governance Framework<\/em>, Whitepaper, (Dubai: UAE Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence, Digital Economy &amp; Remote Work Applications Office, 2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/ai.gov.ae\/publications\/\">https:\/\/ai.gov.ae\/publications\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote55\">55 <\/sup> \u201cUAE Strategy for Artificial intelligence,\u201d UAE Government [portal], accessed April 1, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/government-services-and-digital-transformation\/uae-strategy-for-artificial-intelligence\">https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/strategies-plans-and-visions\/government-services-and-digital-transformation\/uae-strategy-for-artificial-intelligence<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote56\">56 <\/sup> \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (DRAMs) \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 NAND (NOT AND). \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote57\">57 <\/sup> \u201cAbout RAIN,\u201d RAIN, accessed April 1, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/rain.ai\/about\">https:\/\/rain.ai\/about<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote58\">58 <\/sup> Adam Lucente, \u201cWhat Does OpenAI Firing Sam Altman Mean for the Middle East?\u201d <em>Al-Monitor<\/em>, November 21, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2023\/11\/what-does-openai-firing-sam-altman-mean-middle-east\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2023\/11\/what-does-openai-firing-sam-altman-mean-middle-east<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote59\">59 <\/sup> Parshev Dave, \u201cOpenAI Agreed to Buy $51 Million of AI Chips from a Startup Backed by CEO Sam Altman,\u201d <em>Wired<\/em>, December 3, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/openai-buy-ai-chips-startup-sam-altman\/\">https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/openai-buy-ai-chips-startup-sam-altman\/<\/a>; Keach Hagey and Asa Fitch, \u201cSam Altman Seeks Trillions of Dollars to Reshape Business of Chips and AI,\u201d <em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em>, February 8, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/tech\/ai\/sam-altman-seeks-trillions-of-dollars-to-reshape-business-of-chips-and-ai-89ab3db0\">https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/tech\/ai\/sam-altman-seeks-trillions-of-dollars-to-reshape-business-of-chips-and-ai-89ab3db0<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote60\">60 <\/sup> Sebastian Moss, \u201cProject Izanagi: SoftBank&#8217;s Masayoshi Son plans $100bn AI chip venture,\u201d <em>Data Center Dynamics<\/em>, February 18, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.datacenterdynamics.com\/en\/news\/project-izanagi-masayoshi-son-plans-100bn-ai-chip-venture\/\">https:\/\/www.datacenterdynamics.com\/en\/news\/project-izanagi-masayoshi-son-plans-100bn-ai-chip-venture\/<\/a>; Min Jeong Lee and Yoojung Lee, \u201cMasayoshi Son Adds $4 Billion to His Wealth on Arm\u2019s 192% Rally,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, February 13, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-02-13\/masayoshi-son-adds-4-billion-to-his-wealth-on-arm-s-192-rally\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-02-13\/masayoshi-son-adds-4-billion-to-his-wealth-on-arm-s-192-rally<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote61\">61 <\/sup> Jordan Novet, \u201cAmazon Announces New AI Chip as it Deepens Nvidia Relationship,\u201d <em>CNBC<\/em>, November 28, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/11\/28\/amazon-reveals-trainium2-ai-chip-while-deepening-nvidia-relationship.html\">https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/11\/28\/amazon-reveals-trainium2-ai-chip-while-deepening-nvidia-relationship.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote62\">62 <\/sup> Kate Park, \u201cMark Zuckerberg Woos Big Tech in Asia to Double Down on AI Chips,\u201d <em>TechCrunch<\/em>, February 29, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2024\/02\/29\/metas-zuckerberg-woos-big-tech-in-asia-to-double-down-on-ai-chips\/\">https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2024\/02\/29\/metas-zuckerberg-woos-big-tech-in-asia-to-double-down-on-ai-chips\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote63\">63 <\/sup> Belle Lin, \u201cIn Race for AI Chips, Google DeepMind Uses AI to Design Specialized Semiconductors,\u201d <em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em>, July 20, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/in-race-for-ai-chips-google-deepmind-uses-ai-to-design-specialized-semiconductors-dcd78967\">https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/in-race-for-ai-chips-google-deepmind-uses-ai-to-design-specialized-semiconductors-dcd78967<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote64\">64 <\/sup> Jane Lanhee Lee, \u201cUS Compels Saudi Fund to Exit AI Chip Startup Backed by Altman,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, December 1, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-11-30\/us-compels-saudi-fund-to-exit-ai-chip-startup-backed-by-altman\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-11-30\/us-compels-saudi-fund-to-exit-ai-chip-startup-backed-by-altman<\/a>; &#8221; \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628&#8221; <em>\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 21<\/em><em>\u060c 2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/arabi21.com\/story\/1556403\/\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642-\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0628\u064a\u0639-\u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647-\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642-\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\">https:\/\/arabi21.com\/story\/1556403\/\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642-\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0628\u064a\u0639-\u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647-\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642-\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote65\">65 <\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote66\">66 <\/sup> \u201cAbout Alat,\u201d Alat, accessed April 2, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alat.com\/en\/\">https:\/\/www.alat.com\/en\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote67\">67 <\/sup> \u201cSaudi Arabia Signs Deals With Chinese Companies To Advance AI Capability. How Does That Compare To The U.S. Strategy?,\u201d University of California Institute for Prediction Technology, accessed May 25, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/predictiontechnology.ucla.edu\/saudi-arabia-signs-deals-with-chinese-companies-to-advance-ai-capability-how-does-that-compare-to-the-u-s-strategy\/\">https:\/\/predictiontechnology.ucla.edu\/saudi-arabia-signs-deals-with-chinese-companies-to-advance-ai-capability-how-does-that-compare-to-the-u-s-strategy\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote68\">68 <\/sup> Eleanor Olcott, \u201c\u2018Strings attached\u2019: Saudi Arabia steps up demands in tech deals with China,\u201d <em>Financial Times<\/em>, February 19, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/21f9ca35-7170-4eab-bf0b-2f3d0df9bad1\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/21f9ca35-7170-4eab-bf0b-2f3d0df9bad1<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote69\">69 <\/sup> \u201c55,000,000 Ordinary Shares GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc,\u201d SEC Filing GlobalFoundries, October 27, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/investors.gf.com\/node\/7446\/html#:~:text=Our%20shareholder%2C%20Mubadala%2C%20through%20its,power%20of%20our%20issued%20and\">https:\/\/investors.gf.com\/node\/7446\/html#:~:text=Our%20shareholder%2C%20Mubadala%2C%20through%20its,power%20of%20our%20issued%20and<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote70\">70 <\/sup> Ben Batenstein, \u201cAbu Dhabi Targets $100 Billion AUM for AI Investment Firm,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, March 12, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-03-11\/abu-dhabi-said-to-target-100-billion-aum-for-ai-investment-firm\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-03-11\/abu-dhabi-said-to-target-100-billion-aum-for-ai-investment-firm<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote71\">71 <\/sup> Abeer Abu Omar, \u201cAbu Dhabi AI Firm to Pare Back China Presence in Pivot to US,\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, February 12, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-02-12\/abu-dhabi-ai-firm-g42-to-pare-back-china-presence-in-pivot-to-us\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-02-12\/abu-dhabi-ai-firm-g42-to-pare-back-china-presence-in-pivot-to-us<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thewirechina.com\/team_member\/katrina-northrop\/\">Katrina Northrop<\/a>, \u201cG42\u2019s Ties to China Run Deep,\u201d <em>The Wire China<\/em>, December 3, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thewirechina.com\/2023\/12\/03\/g42s-ties-to-china-run-deep-g42-peng-xiao\/\">https:\/\/www.thewirechina.com\/2023\/12\/03\/g42s-ties-to-china-run-deep-g42-peng-xiao\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote72\">72 <\/sup> \u201cMicrosoft invests $1.5 billion in Abu Dhabi\u2019s G42 to accelerate AI development and global expansion,\u201d\u202fMicrosoft, April 15, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/news.microsoft.com\/2024\/04\/15\/microsoft-invests-1-5-billion-in-abu-dhabis-g42-to-accelerate-ai-development-and-global-expansion\/\">https:\/\/news.microsoft.com\/2024\/04\/15\/microsoft-invests-1-5-billion-in-abu-dhabis-g42-to-accelerate-ai-development-and-global-expansion\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote73\">73 <\/sup> \u201cMicrosoft and G42 announce $1 billion comprehensive digital ecosystem initiative for Kenya,\u201d Microsoft, May 22, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/news.microsoft.com\/2024\/05\/22\/microsoft-and-g42-announce-1-billion-comprehensive-digital-ecosystem-initiative-for-kenya\/\">https:\/\/news.microsoft.com\/2024\/05\/22\/microsoft-and-g42-announce-1-billion-comprehensive-digital-ecosystem-initiative-for-kenya\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote74\">74 <\/sup> \u201cFACT SHEET: Kenya State Visit to the United States,\u201d The White House, May 23, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2024\/05\/23\/fact-sheet-kenya-state-visit-to-the-united-states\/\">https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2024\/05\/23\/fact-sheet-kenya-state-visit-to-the-united-states\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote75\">75 <\/sup> \u201cCommerce-backed deal with Emirati AI giant sets off alarm bells in Congress,\u201d Politico, May 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2024\/05\/24\/ai-china-uae-00159713#:~:text=When%20Microsoft%20inked%20a%20%241.5,out%20of%20China's%20\">https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2024\/05\/24\/ai-china-uae-00159713#:~:text=When%20Microsoft%20inked%20a%20%241.5,out%20of%20China&#8217;s%20\u201ccamp<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote76\">76 <\/sup> Markus Anderljung et al., \u201cFrontier AI Regulation: Managing Emerging Risks to Public Safety,\u201d <em>arXiv<\/em> 2307.03718 (November 2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2307.03718\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2307.03718<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":471559,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[],"programs":[],"publication_type":[90],"class_list":["post-471538","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","publication_type-90","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/471538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/471559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=471538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=471538"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=471538"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=471538"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=471538"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=471538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}