{"id":471422,"date":"2024-06-05T20:31:25","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T20:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=471422"},"modified":"2024-11-19T13:02:32","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T13:02:32","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 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justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c 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https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Irans-Foreign-Policy-Structure-Visual-AR-02-02-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Irans-Foreign-Policy-Structure-Visual-AR-02-02-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Irans-Foreign-Policy-Structure-Visual-AR-02-02.png 1366w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/422;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-471449\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 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\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u064d\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup> Abdolrasool Divsallar, \u201cIran\u2019s Foreign Policy Institutions,\u201d in <em>The Sacred Republic: Power and Institutions in Iran<\/em>, ed. Mehran Kamrava, (Oxford University Press, 2023).<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup> \u201cAccording to the Leader of the Revolution, the JCPOA Is &#8216;Pure Damage&#8217;, Do Not Distort His Opinion,\u201d <em>Student News Network (SNN)<\/em>, October 1, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/snn.ir\/fa\/news\/793074\">https:\/\/snn.ir\/fa\/news\/793074<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup> &#8220;About Strategic Council on Foreign Relations,\u201c Strategic Council on Foreign Relations, accessed July 12, 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scfr.ir\/en\/about-scfr-en\/117459\/about-strategic-council-on-foreign-relations\/\">https:\/\/www.scfr.ir\/en\/about-scfr-en\/117459\/about-strategic-council-on-foreign-relations\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup> \u201cIran&#8217;s Kharrazi Meets with Iraqi FM to Discuss Security,\u201d <em>Mehr News Agency<\/em>, June 20, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.mehrnews.com\/news\/202266\/Iran-s-Kharrazi-meets-with-Iraqi-FM-to-discuss-security\">https:\/\/en.mehrnews.com\/news\/202266\/Iran-s-Kharrazi-meets-with-Iraqi-FM-to-discuss-security<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup> Ali Alfoneh, \u201cThe Sepah: Guardian of Its Self-Interests since 1979,\u201d <em>Clingendael Institute <\/em>(blog), January 29, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clingendael.org\/publication\/sepah-guardian-its-self-interests-1979\">https:\/\/www.clingendael.org\/publication\/sepah-guardian-its-self-interests-1979<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup> \u201cChanging Direction of the Supreme National Security Council,\u201d <em>Bahar News<\/em>, May 23, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baharnews.ir\/news\/405350\">https:\/\/www.baharnews.ir\/news\/405350<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup> Hossein S. Seifzadeh, \u201cThe Landscape of Factional Politics and Its Future in Iran,\u201d <em>Middle East Journal<\/em>, 57, no. 1 (Winter, 2003): 57-75, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4329851\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4329851<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup> \u201cReview of Seventh National Development Plan Completed in Constitutional Council,\u201d <em>Tehran Times<\/em>, January 13, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tehrantimes.com\/news\/493669\/Review-of-seventh-National-Development-Plan-completed-in-Constitutional\">https:\/\/www.tehrantimes.com\/news\/493669\/Review-of-seventh-National-Development-Plan-completed-in-Constitutional<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup> \u201cAll Agencies Are Required to Coordinate and Cooperate with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,\u201d <em>ISNA<\/em>, January 28, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isna.ir\/news\/1402110805456\">https:\/\/www.isna.ir\/news\/1402110805456<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup> Mohammad Javad Zarif, \u201cEvery Ministry Has Its Own Foreign Ministry,\u201d <em>Asr Iran<\/em>, March 4, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asriran.com\/fa\/news\/948624\">https:\/\/www.asriran.com\/fa\/news\/948624<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup>Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup> \u201cIran\u2019s Rouhani Shifts Responsibility for Nuclear Talks,\u201d <em>BBC<\/em>, September 5, 2013, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-23972772\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-23972772<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup> Azadeh Eftekhari, \u201cNuclear File: Commuting Between the National Security Council and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Under the Leader&#8217;s Supervision,\u201d <em>Independent Persian<\/em>, July 21, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independentpersian.com\/node\/163491\">https:\/\/www.independentpersian.com\/node\/163491<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup> \u201cShamkhani&#8217;s Explanation about Iran&#8217;s Important Agreement with Saudi Arabia after 7 Years,\u201d <em>Khabar Online,<\/em> March 10, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1741295\">https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1741295<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup> \u201cSecurity Cooperation between Iran and Russia at the Center of Ahmadian&#8217;s Consultation with Patrushev,\u201d <em>ISNA<\/em>, January 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isna.ir\/news\/1402110403360\">https:\/\/www.isna.ir\/news\/1402110403360<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup> \u201cAhmadian, the Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, Is Going to Russia,\u201d <em>Young Journalists Club (YJC),<\/em> April 22, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yjc.ir\/fa\/news\/8717232\">https:\/\/www.yjc.ir\/fa\/news\/8717232<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup> \u201cThe Secretary of the Security Council Announces His Position on the Developments in the Region in a Meeting with His Armenian Counterpart,\u201d <em>Donya-e-Eqtesad,<\/em> October 1, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/donya-e-eqtesad.com\/fa\/tiny\/news-4006728\">https:\/\/donya-e-eqtesad.com\/fa\/tiny\/news-4006728<\/a>; \u201cWhat Happened During the Important Trip of the Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran to Iraq?\u201d Tabnak, February 5, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tabnak.ir\/fa\/news\/1220099\">https:\/\/www.tabnak.ir\/fa\/news\/1220099<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup> Ebrahim Shamshiri, \u201cDiplomacy and Field: Contrast or Synergy,\u201d <em>Mehr News Agency<\/em>, April 15, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/6080255\">https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/6080255<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup> \u201cIn Leaked Recording, Iran\u2019s Zarif Criticizes Guards\u2019 Influence in Diplomacy,\u201d Reuters, April 26, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/leaked-recording-irans-zarif-criticises-guards-influence-diplomacy-2021-04-26\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/leaked-recording-irans-zarif-criticises-guards-influence-diplomacy-2021-04-26\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup> Saheb Sadeghi, \u201cMeet Iran\u2019s New Foreign Minister: Qassem Suleimani\u2019s \u2018Soldier\u2019,\u201d <em>Foreign Policy<\/em>, September 17, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2021\/09\/17\/amir-abdollahian-iran-foreign-minister-suleimani\/\">https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2021\/09\/17\/amir-abdollahian-iran-foreign-minister-suleimani\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 <\/sup> \u201cDr. Amir Abdollahian Meets with a Number of Officials of Various Palestinian Groups Based in Damascus,\u201d <em>Ministry of Foreign Affairs,<\/em> February 12, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/mfa.gov.ir\/portal\/newsview\/739795\">https:\/\/mfa.gov.ir\/portal\/newsview\/739795<\/a>; Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, \u201cThere Is Close Coordination between Diplomacy and Field,\u201d <em>Mehr News Agency,<\/em> December 9, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/5961780\">https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/5961780<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote22\">22 <\/sup> \u201cIRGC Breaks Protocol, Summons Swiss Ambassador Amid Attack on Israel,\u201d <em>Iran International<\/em>, April 18, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iranintl.com\/en\/202404187350\">https:\/\/www.iranintl.com\/en\/202404187350<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote23\">23 <\/sup> \u00a0Maziar Motamedi, \u201cIran\u2019s Security Chief Shamkhani Replaced After Almost 10 Years,\u201d Al Jazeera, May 22, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/5\/22\/irans-security-chief-shamkhani-replaced-after-almost-10-years\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/5\/22\/irans-security-chief-shamkhani-replaced-after-almost-10-years<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote24\">24 <\/sup> \u201cIran and China Sign 25-Year Cooperation Agreement,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, March 29, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/idUSKBN2BJ0HG\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/idUSKBN2BJ0HG\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote25\">25 <\/sup> Hamidreza Azizi and Erwin van Veen, \u201cFifty Shades of Hardliners: Intra-Elite Dynamics in Iran,\u201d <em>Clingendael Institute <\/em>(blog), July 26, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clingendael.org\/publication\/fifty-shades-hardliners-intra-elite-dynamics-iran\">https:\/\/www.clingendael.org\/publication\/fifty-shades-hardliners-intra-elite-dynamics-iran<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote26\">26 <\/sup> \u201c&#8217;Purification&#8217; Rages on across Iran\u2019s Government, Spreads to State TV,\u201d <em>Iran International<\/em>, June 30, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iranintl.com\/en\/202306306910\">https:\/\/www.iranintl.com\/en\/202306306910<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote27\">27 <\/sup> Nicole Grajewski, \u201cIran\u2019s Hormuz Peace Endeavor and the Future of Persian Gulf Security,\u201d <em>European Leadership Network (ELN), <\/em>July 7, 2020,<\/h6>\n<h6><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europeanleadershipnetwork.org\/commentary\/irans-hormuz-peace-endeavor-and-the-future-of-persian-gulf-security\/\">https:\/\/www.europeanleadershipnetwork.org\/commentary\/irans-hormuz-peace-endeavor-and-the-future-of-persian-gulf-security\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote28\">28 <\/sup> Mostafa Khoshcheshm, \u201cShattered Hegemony: Failure of Three Decades of US Intervention in the Region,\u201d <em>Khamenei.ir<\/em>, May 10, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.khamenei.ir\/news\/9748\/Shattered-hegemony-Failure-of-three-decades-of-US-intervention\">https:\/\/english.khamenei.ir\/news\/9748\/Shattered-hegemony-Failure-of-three-decades-of-US-intervention<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote29\">29 <\/sup> Mohammadbagher Forough, <em>Raisi\u2019s Foreign Policy: Pragmatic Revolutionism and the Iranian Pivot to Asia<\/em>, Policy Paper, (Hamburg, Germany: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA), November 7, 2021), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.giga-hamburg.de\/en\/publications\/giga-focus\/raisi-s-foreign-policy-pragmatic-revolutionism-iranian-pivot-asia\">https:\/\/www.giga-hamburg.de\/en\/publications\/giga-focus\/raisi-s-foreign-policy-pragmatic-revolutionism-iranian-pivot-asia<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote30\">30 <\/sup> Reza Soleimani, \u201cDiscourse Analysis of the Foreign Policy of Ebrahim Raisi Government,\u201d <em>Strategic Studies of Public Policy<\/em>, 12, Issue 44, (December 2022): 10-38, <a href=\"https:\/\/sspp.iranjournals.ir\/article_699876.html?lang=en\">https:\/\/sspp.iranjournals.ir\/article_699876.html?lang=en<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote31\">31 <\/sup> Simon Speakman Cordall, \u201c\u2018Credibility at Stake\u2019: Why Did Iran Strike Inside Pakistan amid Gaza War?\u201d <em>Al Jazeera,<\/em> January 19, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/1\/19\/credibility-at-stake-why-did-iran-bomb-pakistan-amid-gaza-war\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/1\/19\/credibility-at-stake-why-did-iran-bomb-pakistan-amid-gaza-war<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote32\">32 <\/sup> \u201cIranian Parliament Approves Information Security Deal with Russia,\u201d <em>Iran International<\/em>, December 10, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iranintl.com\/en\/202312105187\">https:\/\/www.iranintl.com\/en\/202312105187<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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