{"id":471312,"date":"2024-05-30T14:17:44","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T14:17:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=471312"},"modified":"2024-07-18T09:51:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T09:51:01","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 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\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#endnoteref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup>Hakan Fidan, \u201cTurkish Foreign Policy at the Turn of the \u2018Century of T\u00fcrkiye\u2019: Challenges, Vision, Objectives, and Transformation,\u201d <em>Insight T\u00fcrkiye<\/em>, October 4, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insightturkey.com\/commentary\/turkish-foreign-at-the-turn-of-the-century-of-turkiye-challenges-vision-objectives-and-transformation\">https:\/\/www.insightT\u00fcrkiye.com\/commentary\/turkish-foreign-at-the-turn-of-the-century-of-turkiye-challenges-vision-objectives-and-transformation<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote2\">2 <\/sup>Amanda Macias, \u201cU.S. sanctions T\u00fcrkiye over purchase of Russian S-400 missile system,&#8221; <em>CNBC<\/em>, December 15, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/12\/14\/us-sanctions-turkey-over-russian-s400.html\">https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/12\/14\/us-sanctions-T\u00fcrkiye-over-russian-s400.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote3\">3 <\/sup>\u201cCentury of T\u00fcrkiye is Century of Turkic world: Cavusoglu,\u201d <em>TRTWorld<\/em>, March 1, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/turkiye\/century-of-turkiye-is-century-of-turkic-world-cavusoglu-17197170\">https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/turkiye\/century-of-turkiye-is-century-of-turkic-world-cavusoglu-17197170<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup>\u201cUS approves sale of F-16 fighter jets to Turkey,\u201d <em>AlJazeera<\/em>, January 27, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/1\/27\/us-approves-sale-of-f-16-fighter-jets-to-turkey#:~:text=The%20%2423bn%20deal%20was,Sweden's%20long%2Ddelayed%20NATO%20membership.&amp;text=The%20United%20States%20has%20approved,week%20ratified%20Sweden's%20NATO%20membership\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/1\/27\/us-approves-sale-of-f-16-fighter-jets-to-turkey#:~:text=The%20%2423bn%20deal%20was,Sweden&#8217;s%20long%2Ddelayed%20NATO%20membership.&amp;text=The%20United%20States%20has%20approved,week%20ratified%20Sweden&#8217;s%20NATO%20membership<\/a>..<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote5\">5 <\/sup>Galip Dalay, <em>Deciphering T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s Geopolitical Balancing and Anti-Westernism in Its Relations with Russia<\/em> (Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik), May 20, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/10.18449\/2022C35\/\">https:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/10.18449\/2022C35\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote6\">6 <\/sup>Galip Dalay, <em>Russia\u2019s Ebbing Grip: What the Ukraine War Means for Moscow in the Middle East<\/em>, Issue Brief (Doha: Middle East Council on Global Affairs, September 2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/publication\/russias-ebbing-grip-what-the-ukraine-war-means-for-moscow-in-the-middle-east\/\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/publication\/russias-ebbing-grip-what-the-ukraine-war-means-for-moscow-in-the-middle-east\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote7\">7 <\/sup>Galip Dalay, <em>How will geopolitics shape T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s international future?<\/em> (London: Chatham House, June 5, 2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2023\/06\/how-will-geopolitics-shape-turkeys-international-future\">https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2023\/06\/how-will-geopolitics-shape-T\u00fcrkiyes-international-future<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote8\">8 <\/sup>\u201cT\u00fcrkiye and Gulf states to launch talks for free trade pact,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, March 21, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/turkey-gulf-states-launch-talks-free-trade-pact-2024-03-21\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/T\u00fcrkiye-gulf-states-launch-talks-free-trade-pact-2024-03-21\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote9\">9 <\/sup>Sanam Vakil, <em>Visions, Technocrats, and the Shifting Social Contract in the Gulf Countries<\/em>, (Italian Institute for International Political Studies, May 26, 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispionline.it\/en\/publication\/visions-technocrats-and-shifting-social-contract-gulf-countries-35194\">https:\/\/www.ispionline.it\/en\/publication\/visions-technocrats-and-shifting-social-contract-gulf-countries-35194<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup>Muhammet Mercan, <em>Turkish inflation rises in December<\/em> (Amsterdam: ING, January 3, 2024), <a href=\"https:\/\/think.ing.com\/snaps\/turkey-inflation-up-in-december\">https:\/\/think.ing.com\/snaps\/T\u00fcrkiye-inflation-up-in-december<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote11\">11 <\/sup>Galip Dalay, <em>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s Middle East Reset: A Precursor for Re-Escalation?<\/em> Policy Paper (Doha: Middle East Council on Global Affairs, August 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/publication\/turkeys-middle-east-reset-a-precursor-for-re-escalation\/\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/publication\/T\u00fcrkiyes-middle-east-reset-a-precursor-for-re-escalation\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup>Rachna Uppal and Yousef Saba, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye&#8217;s Erdo\u011fan signs $50 billion in deals during UAE visit,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, July 19, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/turkeys-erdogan-ends-gulf-tour-with-abu-dhabi-visit-2023-07-19\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/T\u00fcrkiyes-Erdo\u011fan-ends-gulf-tour-with-abu-dhabi-visit-2023-07-19\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote13\">13 <\/sup>\u201cT\u00fcrkiye&#8217;s Erdo\u011fan strikes drone deal with Saudi Arabia on Gulf tour,\u201d <em>France 24<\/em>, July 18, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/live-news\/20230718-saudi-deal-for-turkish-drones-during-erdogan-visit\">https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/live-news\/20230718-saudi-deal-for-turkish-drones-during-Erdo\u011fan-visit<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup>\u201cTurkey, Syria, Russia, and Iran in highest- level talks since Syrian war,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, May 10, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/turkey-syria-russia-iran-hold-highest-level-talks-since-syrian-war-2023-05-10\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/turkey-syria-russia-iran-hold-highest-level-talks-since-syrian-war-2023-05-10\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup>Melanie Lidman and Wafaa Shurafa, \u201cSaudi Arabia Won\u2019t Normalize Relations With Israel Without Path to Palestinian State, Foreign Minister Says,\u201d <em>TIME<\/em>, January 22, 2024,\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/6564983\/saudi-arabia-israel-palestinian-state\/\">https:\/\/time.com\/6564983\/saudi-arabia-israel-palestinian-state\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup>Tugba Altun, Busranur Koca and Sumeyye Dilara Dince, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye proposes guarantor formula for Israeli-Palestinian issue: Turkish foreign minister,\u201d <em>Anadolu Agency<\/em>, October 17, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/turkiye\/turkiye-proposes-guarantor-formula-for-israeli-palestinian-issue-turkish-foreign-minister\/3022412\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/turkiye\/turkiye-proposes-guarantor-formula-for-israeli-palestinian-issue-turkish-foreign-minister\/3022412<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote17\">17 <\/sup>\u201cJoint Arab and Islamic Summit Concludes and Demands End to Israeli Aggression, Breaking of Israeli Siege on the Gaza Strip and Persecution of Israel for its Crimes,\u201d <em>Organization of Islamic Cooperation<\/em>, November 13, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oic-oci.org\/topic\/?t_id=39923&amp;t_ref=26755&amp;lan=en\">https:\/\/www.oic-oci.org\/topic\/?t_id=39923&amp;t_ref=26755&amp;lan=en<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote18\">18 <\/sup>\u201cIran\u2019s Raisi set to meet Erdogan in Turkey in push to halt spread of Israel-Hamas war,\u201d <em>France24<\/em>, January 24, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/live-news\/20240124-iran-s-raisi-expected-in-turkey-for-delayed-gaza-talks\">https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/live-news\/20240124-iran-s-raisi-expected-in-turkey-for-delayed-gaza-talks<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup>Sinem Cengiz, \u201cTurkish Iranian rivalry in the Caucasus undermines cooperation,\u201d <em>Arab News<\/em>, September 8, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2369846\">https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2369846<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote20\">20 <\/sup>Reuters, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, Iraq hold security talks in Baghdad, Iraqi government says,\u201d March 14, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/turkey-discuss-common-understanding-security-with-iraq-official-2024-03-14\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/T\u00fcrkiye-discuss-common-understanding-security-with-iraq-official-2024-03-14\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote21\">21 <\/sup>Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote22\">22 <\/sup>Daren Butler and Huseyin Hayatsever, \u201cTurkey strikes Kurdish militants in Iraq and Syria,\u201d Reuters, January 16, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/turkey-launches-airstrikes-against-militants-iraq-syria-2024-01-16\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/turkey-launches-airstrikes-against-militants-iraq-syria-2024-01-16\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote23\">23 <\/sup>Galip Dalay, <em>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s next leader may be pro-West but not anti-Russia<\/em>, (London: Chatham House, May 12, 2023), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2023\/05\/turkeys-next-leader-may-be-pro-west-not-anti-russia\">https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2023\/05\/T\u00fcrkiyes-next-leader-may-be-pro-west-not-anti-russia<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote24\">24 <\/sup>\u201cThe U.S. Sanctions T\u00fcrkiye Under CAATSA 231,\u201d U.S. Embassy in Greece, December 14, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/gr.usembassy.gov\/the-united-states-sanctions-turkey-under-caatsa-231\/\">https:\/\/gr.usembassy.gov\/the-united-states-sanctions-T\u00fcrkiye-under-caatsa-231\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote25\">25 <\/sup>Galip Dalay, <em>Turkish-Russian Relations in Light of Recent Conflicts Syria, Libya, and Nagorno-Karabakh<\/em>, Research Paper 5 (Berlin: German Institute for International and Security Affairs, August 2021), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/10.18449\/2021RP05\/\">https:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/10.18449\/2021RP05\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote26\">26 <\/sup>Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote27\">27 <\/sup>Andrew Wilks, \u201cTurkish nuclear plant threatened by Russian sanctions,\u201d <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, May 16, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/5\/16\/turkish-nuclear-plant-threatened-by-russian-sanctions\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/5\/16\/turkish-nuclear-plant-threatened-by-russian-sanctions<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote28\">28 <\/sup>Reuters, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye seeks to resolve dispute over Russian-built nuclear plant,\u201d August 3, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/turkey-seeks-resolve-dispute-over-russian-built-nuclear-plant-2022-08-03\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/T\u00fcrkiye-seeks-resolve-dispute-over-russian-built-nuclear-plant-2022-08-03\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote29\">29 <\/sup>Wilks, \u201cTurkish nuclear plant threatened.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote30\">30 <\/sup>\u201cRussia frees ex-US marine Trevor Reed in prisoner exchange,\u201d <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, April 27, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/4\/27\/russia-says-freed-ex-us-marine-trevor-reed-in-prisoner-exchange\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/4\/27\/russia-says-freed-ex-us-marine-trevor-reed-in-prisoner-exchange<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote31\">31 <\/sup>\u201cEx-marine Trevor Reed freed from jail in dramatic US-Russia prisoner swap,\u201d <em>The Guardian<\/em>, April 27, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/apr\/27\/us-russia-prisoner-exchange-trevor-reed-moscow-yaroshenko\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/apr\/27\/us-russia-prisoner-exchange-trevor-reed-moscow-yaroshenko<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote32\">32 <\/sup>\u201cUS, Russian spy chiefs met in Turkish capital, say intelligence sources,\u201d <em>Anadolu Agency<\/em>, November 14, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/politics\/us-russian-spy-chiefs-met-in-turkish-capital-say-intelligence-sources\/2737844\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/politics\/us-russian-spy-chiefs-met-in-turkish-capital-say-intelligence-sources\/2737844<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote33\">33 <\/sup>\u201cUN chief regrets Russia\u2019s decision to withdraw from grain deal,\u201d <em>United Nations<\/em>, July 17, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2023\/07\/1138752\">https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2023\/07\/1138752<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote34\">34 <\/sup>Muhammed Enes \u00c7all\u0131, \u201cTurkish foreign minister says new UN proposals could revive Black Sea grain deal,\u201d <em>Anadolu Agency<\/em>, August 31, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/russia-ukraine-war\/turkish-foreign-minister-says-new-un-proposals-could-revive-black-sea-grain-deal\/2980448\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/russia-ukraine-war\/turkish-foreign-minister-says-new-un-proposals-could-revive-black-sea-grain-deal\/2980448<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote35\">35 <\/sup>\u201cUS approves sale of F-16 fighter jets to Turkey,\u201d <em>AlJazeera<\/em>, January 27, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/1\/27\/us-approves-sale-of-f-16-fighter-jets-to-turkey\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/1\/27\/us-approves-sale-of-f-16-fighter-jets-to-turkey<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote36\">36 <\/sup>Helena Smith, \u201cErdo\u011fan hails \u2018new era\u2019 of friendship with Greece on historic visit to Athens,\u201d <em>The Guardian<\/em>, December 7, 2023,<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/dec\/07\/erdogan-hails-new-era-of-friendship-with-greece-during-historic-visit-to-athens\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/dec\/07\/Erdo\u011fan-hails-new-era-of-friendship-with-greece-during-historic-visit-to-athens<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote37\">37 <\/sup>\u201cErdo\u011fan says T\u00fcrkiye, Greece could cooperate on nuclear energy,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, December 9, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/erdogan-says-turkey-greece-could-cooperate-nuclear-energy-2023-12-08\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/Erdo\u011fan-says-T\u00fcrkiye-greece-could-cooperate-nuclear-energy-2023-12-08\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote38\">38 <\/sup>\u201cEU calls T\u00fcrkiye \u2018key\u2019 partner amid thaw with Greece,\u201d <em>Daily Sabah<\/em>, December 13, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/politics\/eu-affairs\/eu-calls-turkiye-key-partner-amid-thaw-with-greece\">https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/politics\/eu-affairs\/eu-calls-turkiye-key-partner-amid-thaw-with-greece<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote39\">39 <\/sup>Fidan, <em>Turkish Foreign Policy<\/em>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote40\">40 <\/sup>Sinan Tavsan, \u201c\u2018Turkic world\u2019 wants a voice in the new global order,\u201d <em>Nikkei<\/em>, November 13, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Politics\/International-relations\/Turkic-world-wants-a-voice-in-the-new-global-order\">https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Politics\/International-relations\/Turkic-world-wants-a-voice-in-the-new-global-order<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. &nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c: \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a8\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 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