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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":469036,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[94],"programs":[],"publication_type":[91],"class_list":["post-469035","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","geographic_area-94","publication_type-91","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/469035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/469036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=469035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=469035"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=469035"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=469035"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=469035"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=469035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0645\u0627 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1 <\/sup>United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye: Izmit earthquake 1999,\u201d Prevention Web, accessed April 3, 2023, https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/collections\/turkiye-izmit-earthquake-1999<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
2 <\/sup>See more views on \u201cLessons Learned from the T\u00fcrkiye and Syria Earthquake \u2013 Council Views,\u201d, Middle East Council on Global Affairs, Afkar<\/em> (blog), February 23, 2023, https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/blog_posts\/council-views-lessons-learned-from-the-turkiye-and-syria-earthquake\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
3 <\/sup>Eugene Gurenko, Rodney Lester, Olivier Mahul, and Serap Oguz Gonulal, Earthquake Insurance in Turkey: History of the Turkish Catastrophe Insurance Pool<\/em> (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2006), https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/entities\/publication\/ccc22044-1f4e-5ae0-836a-c4ac6669a671<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
4 <\/sup>Mohamed Hassan and Simon Hooper, \u201cTurkey Earthquake: World Bank Estimated Making Homes Safe Would Cost $465bn,\u201d Middle East Eye<\/em>, February 15, 2023, https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/turkey-earthquake-world-bank-estimated-making-homes-safe-cost#:~:text=Turkey%20earthquake%3A%20World%20Bank%20estimated%20making%20homes%20safe%20would%20cost%20%24465bn,-World%20Bank%20warned&text=The%20World%20Bank%20estimated%20in,almost%20half%20a%20trillion%20dollars<\/a><\/h6>\n
5 <\/sup>Umut Uras, \u201cIs Turkey\u2019s Istanbul ready for a major earthquake?,\u201d AlJazeera<\/em>, February 13, 2023,\u00a0 https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/2\/13\/hold-analysis-is-istanbul-ready-for-a-strong-earthquake<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
6 <\/sup>Joseph Stepansky, \u201cTurkey\u2019s \u2018Aid Diplomacy\u2019 Reverberates in Global Quake Response,\u201d Al Jazeera<\/em>, February 21, 2023, https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/2\/21\/turkeys-aid-diplomacy-reflected-in-earthquake-response<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
7 <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/h6>\n
8 <\/sup>For inflation fluctuation over time, see \u201cConsumer Prices,\u201d The Central Bank of the Republic of T\u00fcrkiye, accessed May 16, 2023, https:\/\/www.tcmb.gov.tr\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/EN\/TCMB+EN\/Main+Menu\/Statistics\/Inflation+Data\/Consumer+Prices<\/a><\/h6>\n
9 <\/sup>The World Bank World Development Indicators Database, \u201cOfficial exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) \u2013 Turkiye,\u201d accessed May 16, 2023, https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/PA.NUS.FCRF?locations=TR<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
10 <\/sup>See the details of the first-generation and second-generation reforms in the context of T\u00fcrkiye, Ahmet Faruk Aysan, Mehmet Babacan, Nurallah Gur, and Hatice Karahan, eds., Turkish Economy: Between Middle Income Trap and High Income Status<\/em> (Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), https:\/\/link.springer.com\/book\/10.1007\/978-3-319-70380-0<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
11 <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2001.<\/h6>\n
12 <\/sup>\u201cWho is Emlak Konut,\u201d Emlak Konut, accessed May 8, 2023, https:\/\/sales.emlakkonut.com.tr\/page\/emlak-konut\/en#:~:text=Emlak%20Konut%20is%20a%20rooted,estate%20investment%20Fund%20in%20Turkey<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
13 <\/sup>Robert P. Beschel and Tarik M. Yousef, eds., Public Sector Reform in the Middle East and North Africa: Lessons of Experience for a Region in Transition<\/em>, (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2020), https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.7864\/j.ctv43vqz1<\/a>.<\/h6>\n
14 <\/sup>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/h6>\n
15 <\/sup>For more on blockchains, see Ahmet Faruk Aysan, Fouad Bergigui, and Mustafa Disli, \u201cBlockchain-Based Solutions in Achieving SDGs after COVID-19,\u201d Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity<\/em> 7, no. 2: 151 (2021), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/joitmc7020151<\/a>; Ahmet Faruk Aysan, Fouad Bergigui, and Mustafa Disli, \u201cUsing Blockchain-Enabled Solutions as SDG Accelerators in the International Development Space,\u201d Sustainability<\/em> 13, no. 7: 4025 (2021), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13074025<\/a>; and Ahmet Faruk Aysan, Behar Sadriu, and Humeyra Topuz, \u201cBlockchain Futures in Cryptocurrencies, Trade and Finance: A Preliminary Assessment,\u201d Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan<\/em> 23, no. 4 (2020): 525\u2013542, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21098\/bemp.v23i4.1240<\/a>.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"