{"id":468605,"date":"2023-04-04T07:11:45","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T07:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=468605"},"modified":"2024-02-10T10:25:37","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T10:25:37","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u062a<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: \u0639\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0623\u0646\u0651<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0635\u0651 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/b> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<a href=\"#endnote1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a<a href=\"#endnote2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 198 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<a href=\"#endnote4\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote5\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0623\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote6\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a> \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 180 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote7\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote8\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0651\u062b \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644-\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629-\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote9\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote10\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<a href=\"#endnote11\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote12\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644.<a href=\"#endnote13\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote14\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651.<a href=\"#endnote15\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u064b\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote16\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 .<a href=\"#endnote17\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote18\"><sup>18<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote19\"><sup>19<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote20\"><sup>20<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064c \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<a href=\"#endnote21\"><sup>21<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c<a href=\"#endnote22\"><sup>22<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote23\"><sup>23<\/sup><\/a> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote24\"><sup>24<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644.<a href=\"#endnote25\"><sup>25<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062c\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote26\"><sup>26<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0651\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629-\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644- \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote27\"><sup>27<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote28\"><sup>28<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u0651 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f 180 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<a href=\"#endnote29\"><sup>29<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote30\"><sup>30<\/sup><\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0627. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<a href=\"#endnote31\"><sup>31<\/sup><\/a> \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote32\"><sup>32<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c<a href=\"#endnote33\"><sup>33<\/sup><\/a> \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c<a href=\"#endnote34\"><sup>34<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote35\"><sup>35<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0626 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote36\"><sup>36<\/sup><\/a> \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0626 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u062e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<a href=\"#endnote37\"><sup>37<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u064e \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote38\"><sup>38<\/sup><\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0651\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<a href=\"#endnote39\"><sup>39<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote40\"><sup>40<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote41\"><sup>41<\/sup><\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote42\"><sup>42<\/sup><\/a> \u0632\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<a href=\"#endnote43\"><sup>43<\/sup><\/a> \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<a href=\"#endnote44\"><sup>44<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0651\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u2013\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644-\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<a href=\"#endnote45\"><sup>45<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 60 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631 40 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote46\"><sup>46<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<a href=\"#endnote47\"><sup>47<\/sup><\/a>) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote1\">1 <\/sup>Humeyra Pamuk and Orhan Coskun, \u201cExclusive &#8211; Turkey, Iraqi Kurdistan Ink Landmark Energy Contracts,\u201d Reuters, November 29, 2013, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/uk-turkey-iraq-oil-idUKBRE9AS0EU20131129\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/uk-turkey-iraq-oil-idUKBRE9AS0EU20131129<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote2\">2<\/sup> Ragip Soylu, \u201c&#8217;Hollow Victory&#8217;: Iraq is Not Really a Winner in the Turkey Oil Arbitration Case,\u201d Middle East Eye, March 28, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/turkey-iraq-oil-arbitration-win-hollow-victory\">https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/turkey-iraq-oil-arbitration-win-hollow-victory<\/a>; Ben Van Heuvelen et al., \u201cTurkey Halts Iraq\u2019s Northern Exports After Landmark Arbitration Ruling,\u201d Iraq Oil Report, March 25, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iraqoilreport.com\/news\/turkey-halts-iraqs-northern-exports-after-landmark-arbitration-ruling-45601\/\">https:\/\/www.iraqoilreport.com\/news\/turkey-halts-iraqs-northern-exports-after-landmark-arbitration-ruling-45601\/<\/a>; see also John M. Roberts, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: Strained Relations,\u201d <em>TPQ<\/em> 17, no. 3 (November 2018), <a href=\"http:\/\/turkishpolicy.com\/article\/937\/turkey-and-the-kurdistan-region-of-iraq-strained-energy-relations\">http:\/\/turkishpolicy.com\/article\/937\/turkey-and-the-kurdistan-region-of-iraq-strained-energy-relations<\/a>; Fehim Tastekin, \u201cErdogan Not Giving Up on Gas from Iraqi Kurdistan,\u201d Al-Monitor, February 22, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2022\/02\/erdogan-not-giving-gas-iraqi-kurdistan\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2022\/02\/erdogan-not-giving-gas-iraqi-kurdistan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote3\">3<\/sup> Amatzia Baram, <em>Iraq at a Crossroads: Kurdish Energy Competition with Iran<\/em>, Analysis Paper, (Schaan, Liechtenstein: Geopolitical Intelligence Services, June 14, 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gisreportsonline.com\/r\/kurdish-energy-competition-iran\/\">https:\/\/www.gisreportsonline.com\/r\/kurdish-energy-competition-iran\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup>KRG and Turkish officials, interview by author, Erbil, Iraq, July 2022; Gareth Winrow, <em>Realization of Turkey\u2019s Energy Aspirations: Pipe Dreams or Real Projects?<\/em>, T\u00fcrkiye Project Policy Paper Series, (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, April 28, 2014), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/realization-of-turkeys-energy-aspirations-pipe-dreams-or-real-projects\/\">https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/realization-of-turkeys-energy-aspirations-pipe-dreams-or-real-projects\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote5\">5<\/sup> \u201cGermany in Talks with Iraq for Gas Imports,\u201d <em>Middle East Eye<\/em>, January 13, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/germany-talks-iraq-gas-imports\">https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/germany-talks-iraq-gas-imports<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote6\">6<\/sup> Karwan Faidhi Dri, \u201cErdogan Receives President Barzani in Ankara,\u201d Rudaw, February 2, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/syria\/02022022\">https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/syria\/02022022<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote7\">7<\/sup>\u201cKRG Extends Gas Pipeline Network, Raising Potential for Exports,\u201d Iraq Oil Report, February 3, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iraqoilreport.com\/news\/krg-extends-gas-pipeline-network-raising-potential-for-exports-44418\/\">https:\/\/www.iraqoilreport.com\/news\/krg-extends-gas-pipeline-network-raising-potential-for-exports-44418\/<\/a>; Tastekin,\u201cErdogan Not Giving Up on Gas from Iraqi Kurdistan.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote8\">8<\/sup> Julian Bechocha, \u201cPM Barzani Visits UAE, Partakes in Energy Forum,\u201d Rudaw, March 25, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/25032022\">https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/25032022<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote9\">9<\/sup> Amberin Zaman, \u201cIraqi Kurdish Leader Helps Ease Turkey-UAE Tensions,\u201d Al-Monitor, August 31, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2021\/08\/iraqi-kurdish-leader-helps-ease-turkey-uae-tensions\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2021\/08\/iraqi-kurdish-leader-helps-ease-turkey-uae-tensions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote10\">10 <\/sup>Zaman, \u201cIraqi Kurdish Leader Helps Ease Turkey-UAE Tensions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote11\">11<\/sup>International Crisis Group, <em>T\u00fcrkiye and Iraqi Kurds: Conflict or Cooperation<\/em>, Report, (Brussels, Belgium: International Crisis Group, May 31, 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula\/iraq\/turkey-and-iraqi-kurds-conflict-or-cooperation\">https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula\/iraq\/turkey-and-iraqi-kurds-conflict-or-cooperation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote12\">12 <\/sup>International Crisis Group, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye and Iraqi Kurds.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>13 <\/sup>International Crisis Group, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye and Iraqi Kurds.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote14\">14 <\/sup>Anadolu Agency, \u201cTurkey, Iraqi Kurdistan Agree on \u201850-Year Energy Accord\u2019,\u201d <em>Hurriet Daily News<\/em>, June 5, 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/turkey-iraqi-kurdistan-agree-on-50-year-energy-accord-67428\">https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/turkey-iraqi-kurdistan-agree-on-50-year-energy-accord-67428<\/a>; Shadow Governance Intel, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Expands Influence in Kurdish Energy Sector,\u201d <em>Oil Price<\/em>, August 16, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\/Energy\/Oil-Prices\/Turkey-Expands-Influence-In-Kurdish-Energy-Sector.html\">https:\/\/oilprice.com\/Energy\/Oil-Prices\/Turkey-Expands-Influence-In-Kurdish-Energy-Sector.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup>Tastekin, \u201cErdogan Not Giving Up on Gas from Iraqi Kurdistan.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote16\">16<\/sup> Soylu, \u201cIraq is Not Really a Winner in the Turkey Oil Arbitration Case\u201d; Van Heulen et al., \u201cTurkey Halts Iraq\u2019s Northern Exports After Landmark Arbitration Ruling\u201d; Karwan Faidhi Dri, \u201cUS Urges Turkey, Iraq to Resume KRG\u2019s Oil Export,\u201d Rudaw, March 28, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/kurdistan\/270320233\">https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/kurdistan\/270320233<\/a>; \u00a0Tastekin, \u201cErdogan Not Giving Up on Gas from Iraqi Kurdistan.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote17\">17<\/sup> Shadow Governance Intel, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Expands Influence in Kurdish Energy Sector.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>18 <\/sup>Tastekin, \u201cErdogan Not Giving Up on Gas from Iraqi Kurdistan.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote19\">19 <\/sup>Iraqi officials, interview by author, Baghdad, Iraq, August 2022.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>20 <\/sup>Shafaq News, \u201cAl-Ameri Asked Barzani to Mediate Between the Coordination Framework and the Sadrist Movement,\u201d <em>Shafaq<\/em>, August 14, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/shafaq.com\/en\/Iraq-News\/Al-Ameri-asked-Barzani-to-mediate-between-the-Coordination-Framework-and-the-Sadrist-movement\">https:\/\/shafaq.com\/en\/Iraq-News\/Al-Ameri-asked-Barzani-to-mediate-between-the-Coordination-Framework-and-the-Sadrist-movement<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote21\">21<\/sup> Tastekin, \u201cErdogan Not Giving Up on Gas from Iraqi Kurdistan.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote22\">22 <\/sup>Ranj Alaaldin, <em>Iraq\u2019s Next War: Implications for the Region<\/em>, Issue Brief, (Doha, Qatar: Middle East Council on Global Affairs, October 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/MECGA_Issue-Brief-9_-Alaaldin_Final-Web.pdf\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/MECGA_Issue-Brief-9_-Alaaldin_Final-Web.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote23\">23<\/sup> Bilal Wahab, <em>The Death of Oil Federalism? Implications of a New Iraqi Court Ruling<\/em>, Policy Analysis, (Washington, DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, February \u00a018, 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/death-oil-federalism-implications-new-iraqi-court-ruling\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/death-oil-federalism-implications-new-iraqi-court-ruling<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote24\">24<\/sup>Amberin Zaman, \u201cFamily Feuds Among Iraq\u2019s Kurdish Leaders Embolden Iran,\u201d Al-Monitor, December 9, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2022\/12\/family-feuds-among-iraqs-kurdish-leaders-embolden-iran#ixzz7tROqGoFg\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2022\/12\/family-feuds-among-iraqs-kurdish-leaders-embolden-iran#ixzz7tROqGoFg<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote25\">25 <\/sup>Zaman, \u201cFamily Feuds Embolden Iran;\u201d Alaaldin, \u201cIraq\u2019s Next War.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote26\">26 <\/sup>\u201cTripartite Alliance Members Threatened Again: Sadr,\u201d <em>Rudaw<\/em>, February 18, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/iraq\/180220228\">https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/iraq\/180220228<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote27\">27 <\/sup>Celine Alkhaldi, Mohammed Tawfeeq, and Aqeel Najim, \u201cIraq Names New President and Prime Minister, Ending a Year of Political Deadlock,\u201d CNN, October 13, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2022\/10\/13\/middleeast\/iraq-new-leaders-intl\/index.html\">https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2022\/10\/13\/middleeast\/iraq-new-leaders-intl\/index.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote28\">28<\/sup> Chalak, \u201cPUK Will Obstruct KRG Plans.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote29\">29 <\/sup>Tastekin, \u201cErdogan Not Giving Up on Gas from Iraqi Kurdistan.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote30\">30<\/sup> Fehim Tastekin, \u201cWill Renewed Interest in Iraqi Kurdish Gas Fuel Turkey-Iran Rivalry?,\u201d Al-Monitor, November 28, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2022\/04\/will-renewed-interest-iraqi-kurdish-gas-fuel-turkey-iran-rivalry#ixzz7lvtfGO4W\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2022\/04\/will-renewed-interest-iraqi-kurdish-gas-fuel-turkey-iran-rivalry#ixzz7lvtfGO4W<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote31\">31 <\/sup>Layal Niazy, <em>Tumultuous Yet Promising: The Evolution of GCC-Iraq Relations<\/em>, Research Report, (Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Gulf Research Center, June 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grc.net\/documents\/62a9917b71502GCCIRAQLAYAL.pdf\">https:\/\/www.grc.net\/documents\/62a9917b71502GCCIRAQLAYAL.pdf<\/a>; Iraqi Foreign Ministry officials, interview by author, Baghdad, Iraq, August 2022; Saudi Foreign Ministry officials, interview by author, London, United Kingdom, October 2022.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>32 <\/sup>Nizay, \u201cThe Evolution of GCC-Iraq Relations;\u201d Iraqi Foreign Ministry officials, interview; Saudi Foreign Ministry officials, interview.<sup id=\"endnote32\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote33\">33<\/sup> Kate Dourian and Ben Van Heuvelen, \u201cKhor Mor Expansion Gets $250 Million Boost from U.S.,\u201d Iraq Oil Report, September 8, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iraqoilreport.com\/news\/khor-mor-expansion-gets-250-million-boost-from-u-s-44060\">https:\/\/www.iraqoilreport.com\/news\/khor-mor-expansion-gets-250-million-boost-from-u-s-44060<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote34\">34 <\/sup>Verity Ratcliffe, \u201cIraq in Talks with Halliburton, Saudi Aramco to Develop Oil, Gas in Western Desert,\u201d Bloomberg UK, February 22, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-02-22\/iraq-in-talks-with-iocs-to-develop-oil-gas-in-western-desert?leadSource=uverify%20wall\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-02-22\/iraq-in-talks-with-iocs-to-develop-oil-gas-in-western-desert?leadSource=uverify%20wall<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote35\">35<\/sup> Aref Mohammed and Amina Ismail, \u201cBasra Oil Company Head Expects Qatar to Take 20-25% Stake in TotalEnergies\u2019 Iraq Project,\u201d Zawya, February 2, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zawya.com\/en\/business\/energy\/basra-oil-company-head-expects-qatar-to-take-20-25-stake-in-totalenergies-iraq-project-t7ub08r1\">https:\/\/www.zawya.com\/en\/business\/energy\/basra-oil-company-head-expects-qatar-to-take-20-25-stake-in-totalenergies-iraq-project-t7ub08r1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>36 <\/sup>Suadad al-Salhy, \u201cUS Seeking to Carve Out Sunni State as its Influence in Iraq Wanes,\u201d Middle East Eye, January 23, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/us-seeking-carve-out-sunni-state-its-influence-iraq-wanes\">https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/us-seeking-carve-out-sunni-state-its-influence-iraq-wanes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>37 <\/sup>Shafaq News, \u201cAl-Halboosi Seals an Agreement with Al-Khanjar, Members of Al-Azm Are Unsatisfied,\u201d <em>Shafaq<\/em>, December 26, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/shafaq.com\/en\/Iraq-News\/Al-Halboosi-seals-an-agreement-with-al-Khanjar-members-of-al-Azm-are-unsatisfied\">https:\/\/shafaq.com\/en\/Iraq-News\/Al-Halboosi-seals-an-agreement-with-al-Khanjar-members-of-al-Azm-are-unsatisfied<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote38\">38 <\/sup>Turkish officials, interview by author, Baghdad, Iraq, August 2022.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote39\">39<\/sup> Rowena Edwards, \u201cOil Firms Seek U.S. Mediation to Defuse Iraq-Kurdistan Tensions,\u201d Reuters, September 1, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/oil-firms-seek-us-mediation-defuse-iraq-kurdistan-tensions-2022-09-01\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/oil-firms-seek-us-mediation-defuse-iraq-kurdistan-tensions-2022-09-01\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote40\">40 <\/sup>Dourian and Van Heuvelen, \u201cKhor Mor expansion gets $250 million boost from U.S.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote41\">41 <\/sup>\u201cIranian Guards Claim Ballistic Missile Attacks in Erbil<em>,\u201d Al Jazeera English<\/em>, March 13, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/3\/13\/missiles-hit-iraqs-kurdish-capital-no-casualties-officials\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/3\/13\/missiles-hit-iraqs-kurdish-capital-no-casualties-officials<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote42\">42 <\/sup>Amberin Zaman, \u201cIran Missile Attack on Erbil goes Beyond Retaliation for IRGC Deaths,\u201d Al-Monitor, March 13, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2022\/03\/iran-missile-attack-erbil-goes-beyond-retaliation-irgc-deaths#ixzz7tRVMdUVG\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2022\/03\/iran-missile-attack-erbil-goes-beyond-retaliation-irgc-deaths#ixzz7tRVMdUVG<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote43\">43 <\/sup>Ranj Alaaldin, <em>Iraq\u2019s Climate Crisis: A Geopolitical Conflagration in the Making<\/em>, Policy Note, (Doha, Qatar: Middle East Council on Global Affairs, June 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/publication\/iraqs-climate-crisis-a-geopolitical-conflagration-in-the-making\/\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/publication\/iraqs-climate-crisis-a-geopolitical-conflagration-in-the-making\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote44\">44<\/sup> Dourian and Van Heuvelen, \u201cKhor Mor expansion gets $250 million boost from U.S.\u201d; \u201cKhor Mor Gas Field Expansion, Kurdistan Region, Iraq,\u201d <em>Hydrocarbons Technology<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hydrocarbons-technology.com\/projects\/khor-mor-gas-field-expansion\/\">https:\/\/www.hydrocarbons-technology.com\/projects\/khor-mor-gas-field-expansion\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote45\">45<\/sup> Simon Webb, \u201cCrescent, Dana Start Gas Supply in Iraq\u2019s Kurdistan,\u201d Reuters, October 3, 2008, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iraq-crescent-gas-idUSTRE4930KM20081004\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iraq-crescent-gas-idUSTRE4930KM20081004<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote46\">46 <\/sup>Dmitry Zhdannikov and Vladimir Soldatkin, \u201cRussia&#8217;s Rosneft to Take Control of Iraqi Kurdish Pipeline Amid Crisis,\u201d Reuters, October 20, 2017,\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-kurds-rosneft-idUSKBN1CP16L\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-kurds-rosneft-idUSKBN1CP16L<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup id=\"endnote47\">47 <\/sup>Dmitry Zhdannikov, \u201cRussia\u2019s Rosneft Clinches Gas Pipeline Deal with Iraq\u2019s Kurdistan,\u201d Reuters, September 18, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-kurdistan-rosneft-idUSKCN1BT0MQ\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-kurdistan-rosneft-idUSKCN1BT0MQ<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":468610,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[94],"programs":[],"publication_type":[90],"class_list":["post-468605","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","geographic_area-94","publication_type-90","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/468605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=468605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=468605"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=468605"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=468605"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=468605"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=468605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}