{"id":468076,"date":"2022-12-29T11:17:25","date_gmt":"2022-12-29T11:17:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=468076"},"modified":"2024-08-04T08:27:30","modified_gmt":"2024-08-04T08:27:30","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b8%d9%85%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d8%b3%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW93960999 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\" data-ccp-parastyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;63840c71-1dd9-4b28-8670-4f206442ef5b|28&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469775450,&quot;Default&quot;,201340122,&quot;2&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;Default&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469777841,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,469777842,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,469777843,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,469777844,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,469769226,&quot;Helvetica Neue,Arial Unicode MS&quot;,335551500,&quot;0&quot;,268442635,&quot;22&quot;]}\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW93960999 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">:<\/span> <\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0648<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u060c<\/span> <\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064c<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0641\u064a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0625\u0644<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0651<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627 \u0623\u0646<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0651<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\/\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW93960999 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:288,&quot;469777462&quot;:[1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW27203646 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-LB\" xml:lang=\"AR-LB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW27203646 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\" data-ccp-parastyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;63840c71-1dd9-4b28-8670-4f206442ef5b|28&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469775450,&quot;Default&quot;,201340122,&quot;2&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;Default&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469777841,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,469777842,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,469777843,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,469777844,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,469769226,&quot;Helvetica Neue,Arial Unicode MS&quot;,335551500,&quot;0&quot;,268442635,&quot;22&quot;]}\"><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW27203646 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-LB\" xml:lang=\"AR-LB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW27203646 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW27203646 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0636\u0649 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW27203646 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW27203646 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0641\u064a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW27203646 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW27203646 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW27203646 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0651<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW27203646 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> \u0628<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW27203646 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627\u0644<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW27203646 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW27203646 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW27203646 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-LB\" xml:lang=\"AR-LB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW27203646 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW27203646 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:708,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:288,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW7143745 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-LB\" xml:lang=\"AR-LB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\" data-ccp-parastyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;63840c71-1dd9-4b28-8670-4f206442ef5b|28&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469775450,&quot;Default&quot;,201340122,&quot;2&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;Default&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469777841,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,469777842,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,469777843,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,469777844,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,469769226,&quot;Helvetica Neue,Arial Unicode MS&quot;,335551500,&quot;0&quot;,268442635,&quot;22&quot;]}\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-LB\" xml:lang=\"AR-LB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> \u062a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u064f<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-LB\" xml:lang=\"AR-LB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-LB\" xml:lang=\"AR-LB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0625\u0644<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0651<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627 \u0623\u0646<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0651<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u064f<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-LB\" xml:lang=\"AR-LB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW117671436 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW117671436 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\" data-ccp-parastyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;63840c71-1dd9-4b28-8670-4f206442ef5b|28&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469775450,&quot;Default&quot;,201340122,&quot;2&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;Default&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469777841,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,469777842,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,469777843,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,469777844,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,469769226,&quot;Helvetica Neue,Arial Unicode MS&quot;,335551500,&quot;0&quot;,268442635,&quot;22&quot;]}\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW117671436 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW117671436 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW117671436 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW117671436 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW117671436 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW117671436 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW117671436 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW117671436 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW117671436 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW117671436 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u060c <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW117671436 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW117671436 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW117671436 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW117671436 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW117671436 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW117671436 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW117671436 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:288,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW7143745 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:60,&quot;335559740&quot;:288,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW136252918 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW136252918 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\"> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\">\u060c \u063a\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\">\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\">\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2022\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648) \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\">\u064d<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\"> \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\">\u0629<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><a href=\"#endnote1\"><span class=\"TextRun Endnote BlobObject DragDrop SCXW174541560 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"Superscript SCXW174541560 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\"> \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\">\u0639<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW174541560 BCX0\">\u0644\u0649 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lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0651<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW94129854 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW94129854 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW94129854 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-EG\" xml:lang=\"AR-EG\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0644<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW94129854 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0651<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0634\u0647\u0631 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0623\u0648<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Default\"> \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW94129854 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:280,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW196922615 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW196922615 BCX0\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648) \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u064e \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW196922615 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW152684236 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW152684236 BCX0\">\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW152684236 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW5102844 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW5102844 BCX0\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649: \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW5102844 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW231553762 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231553762 BCX0\">\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW231553762 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231553762 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW231553762 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231553762 BCX0\"> \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW231553762 BCX0\" href=\"#endnote2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW231553762 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW231553762 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW231553762 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231553762 BCX0\"> \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW231553762 BCX0\">\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231553762 BCX0\">\u060c<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW231553762 BCX0\" href=\"#endnote3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW231553762 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW231553762 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW231553762 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231553762 BCX0\"> \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW231553762 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW205428051 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\">\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064e \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\">\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW205428051 BCX0\" href=\"#endnote4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW205428051 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW205428051 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\"> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW205428051 BCX0\" href=\"#endnote5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW205428051 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW205428051 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\"> &#8220;\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\"> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW205428051 BCX0\" href=\"#endnote6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW205428051 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW205428051 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\"> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0648<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SY\" xml:lang=\"AR-SY\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW205428051 BCX0\" style=\"font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\" href=\"#endnote7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW205428051 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW205428051 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205428051 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW53695071 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53695071 BCX0\">\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW53695071 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"EOP SCXW205428051 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\"><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW44593202 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW44593202 BCX0\">\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW44593202 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW44593202 BCX0\">. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW44593202 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"EOP SCXW205428051 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW158851017 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158851017 BCX0\">\u0628\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW158851017 BCX0\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158851017 BCX0\"> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u2013\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629- \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW158851017 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"EOP SCXW205428051 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW217078235 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW217078235 BCX0\">\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 1955 \u06481979\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 1979 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW217078235 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW217078235 BCX0\"> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW217078235 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"EOP SCXW205428051 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW213832110 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW213832110 BCX0\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW213832110 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"EOP SCXW205428051 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW222694420 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222694420 BCX0\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW222694420 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222694420 BCX0\"> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW222694420 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SY\" xml:lang=\"AR-SY\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222694420 BCX0\"> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW222694420 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW222694420 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222694420 BCX0\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW222694420 BCX0\">\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062b\u064a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222694420 BCX0\"> \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW222694420 BCX0\" href=\"#endnote8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW222694420 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW222694420 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW222694420 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222694420 BCX0\"> &#8211; \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW222694420 BCX0\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222694420 BCX0\"> \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW222694420 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW161783326 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW161783326 BCX0\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649: \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW161783326 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW163641156 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163641156 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW163641156 BCX0\">\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163641156 BCX0\"> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW163641156 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW159212894 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW159212894 BCX0\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW159212894 BCX0\">\u0634\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW159212894 BCX0\"> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW159212894 BCX0\" href=\"#endnote9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW159212894 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW159212894 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW159212894 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW159212894 BCX0\"> \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW159212894 BCX0\">\u0634\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW159212894 BCX0\"> \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f &#8220;\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b&#8221;.<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW159212894 BCX0\" href=\"#endnote10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW159212894 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW159212894 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"EOP SCXW159212894 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW214394222 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW214394222 BCX0\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW214394222 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW214394222 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW214394222 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW214394222 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW214394222 BCX0\">\u0628\u0640&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW214394222 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a&#8221;.<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW214394222 BCX0\" href=\"#endnote11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW214394222 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW214394222 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW214394222 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW214394222 BCX0\"> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW214394222 BCX0\" href=\"#endnote12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW214394222 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW214394222 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW214394222 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW214394222 BCX0\"> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064d \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW214394222 BCX0\">\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0628<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW214394222 BCX0\">\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW214394222 BCX0\">\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW214394222 BCX0\" href=\"#endnote13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW214394222 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW214394222 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"EOP SCXW214394222 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\"><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW20498559 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-LB\" xml:lang=\"AR-LB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW20498559 BCX0\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW20498559 BCX0\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW20498559 BCX0\"> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW20498559 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-LB\" xml:lang=\"AR-LB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW20498559 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW20498559 BCX0\" href=\"#endnote14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW20498559 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-LB\" xml:lang=\"AR-LB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW20498559 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW20498559 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-LB\" xml:lang=\"AR-LB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW20498559 BCX0\"> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW20498559 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"EOP SCXW214394222 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\"><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW178924082 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW178924082 BCX0\">\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW178924082 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW178924082 BCX0\"> \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW178924082 BCX0\">\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW178924082 BCX0\">. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW178924082 BCX0\" href=\"#endnote15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW178924082 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW178924082 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"EOP SCXW214394222 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\"><span class=\"EOP SCXW178924082 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW153351570 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW153351570 BCX0\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW153351570 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"EOP SCXW214394222 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253207517 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253207517 BCX0\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW253207517 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253207517 BCX0\">\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253207517 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253207517 BCX0\"> \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW253207517 BCX0\" href=\"#endnote16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW253207517 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW253207517 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW253207517 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW253207517 BCX0\"> \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW253207517 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW250128955 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW250128955 BCX0\">\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a&#8221;.<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW250128955 BCX0\" href=\"#endnote17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW250128955 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW250128955 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW250128955 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW250128955 BCX0\"> \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f &#8220;\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u2013 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW250128955 BCX0\" href=\"#endnote18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW250128955 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW250128955 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"14\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>18<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW250128955 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW250128955 BCX0\"> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW250128955 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW250128955 BCX0\">. <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW250128955 BCX0\" href=\"#endnote19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW250128955 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW250128955 BCX0\" data-fontsize=\"12\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"><sup>19<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"EOP SCXW250128955 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;469777462&quot;:[720,1440,2160,2880,3600,4320,5040,5760,6480,7200,7920,8566],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u064c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#endnote20\"><sup>20<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c<a href=\"#endnote21\"><sup>21<\/sup><\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641.<a href=\"#endnote22\"><sup>22<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote23\"><sup>23<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637.<a href=\"#endnote24\"><sup>24<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<a href=\"#endnote25\"><sup>25<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a: &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c&#8221;\u060c<a href=\"#endnote26\"><sup>26<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c<a href=\"#endnote27\"><sup>27<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<a href=\"#endnote28\"><sup>28<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote29\"><sup>29<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote30\"><sup>30<\/sup><\/a> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u06335G ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0626) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a<a href=\"#endnote31\"><sup>31<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><a style=\"font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base); text-decoration-style: dotted; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;\" href=\"#endnote32\"><sup>32<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"491\"><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"491\">\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (STC) \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a (Huawei) \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627 (Nokia) \u0648\u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Ericsson).<a href=\"#endnote33\"><sup>33<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"491\">\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648 (DU) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a (Huawei) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote34\"><sup>34<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"491\">\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 (Vodafone) \u0648Ooredoo\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a (Huawei)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Ericsson) \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627 (Nokia).<a href=\"#endnote35\"><sup>35<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"491\">\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627 (VIVA) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (STC)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a (Huawei) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.<a href=\"#endnote36\"><sup>36<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"491\">\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a (Huawei)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.<a href=\"#endnote37\"><sup>37<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"491\">\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0644 Omantel \u0648Ooredoo) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a (Huawei) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.<a href=\"#endnote38\"><sup>38<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><a href=\"#endnote39\">39<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/12299497\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\/\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> <a href=\"#endnote40\"><sup>40<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/12299499\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a SIPRI)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\/\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064d \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 36 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0641\u064e\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote41\"><sup>41<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<a href=\"#endnote42\"><sup>42<\/sup><\/a> \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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href=\"#endnote49\"><sup>49<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote50\"><sup>50<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote1\">1<\/sup> \u201cNATO 2022 Strategic Concept,\u201d NATO, June 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/strategic-concept\/\">https:\/\/www.nato.int\/strategic-concept\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote2\">2<\/sup> Galip Dalay, Turkey gains much from NATO, but a rocky road lies ahead, Expert Comment, (London, UK: Chatham House, July 12, 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2022\/07\/turkey-gains-much-nato-rocky-road-lies-ahead\">https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2022\/07\/turkey-gains-much-nato-rocky-road-lies-ahead<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote3\">3<\/sup> NATO, \u201cNATO 2022 Strategic Concept.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote4\">4<\/sup> \u201cNational Security Strategy of the United States of America,\u201d The White House, December 18, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf\">https:\/\/trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote5\">5<\/sup> Since the document itself is classified, the following is an unclassified summary: \u201cSummary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of the United States of America: Sharpening the American Military\u2019s Competitive Edge,\u201d US Department of Defense, January 20, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/dod.defense.gov\/Portals\/1\/Documents\/pubs\/2018-National-Defense-Strategy-Summary.pdf.\">https:\/\/dod.defense.gov\/Portals\/1\/Documents\/pubs\/2018-National-Defense-Strategy-Summary.pdf.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote6\">6<\/sup> Ibid, p. 2.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote7\">7<\/sup> For an overview of NDS, see: Mara Karlin, How to Read the 2018 National Defense Strategy, (Washington, DC, US: Brookings Institution, January 21, 2018), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blog\/order-from-chaos\/2018\/01\/21\/how-to-read-the-2018-national-defense-strategy\/\">https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blog\/order-from-chaos\/2018\/01\/21\/how-to-read-the-2018-national-defense-strategy\/<\/a>. Plus, for an overview of both NSS and NDS, see: Becca Wasser, Howard J. Shatz et al., Crossroads of Competition: China, Russia, and the United States in the Middle East, (Santa Monica, US: RAND Corporation, 2022).<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote8\">8<\/sup> Timothy Nunan, \u201cThe End of Nation-Building,\u201d Noema, August 24, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.noemamag.com\/the-end-of-nation-building\/\">https:\/\/www.noemamag.com\/the-end-of-nation-building\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote9\">9<\/sup> \u201cGermany\u2019s Scholz Cites Energy Supply \u2018Progress\u2019 on UAE Visit,\u201d RFI , September 25, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/en\/international-news\/20220925-germany-s-scholz-cites-energy-supply-progress-on-uae-visit\">https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/en\/international-news\/20220925-germany-s-scholz-cites-energy-supply-progress-on-uae-visit<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote10\">10<\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote11\">11<\/sup> \u201cEU Should Treat China More as a Competitor, says Diplomat Chief,\u201d Reuters, October 17, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/eu-should-treat-china-more-competitor-says-diplomat-chief-2022-10-17\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/eu-should-treat-china-more-competitor-says-diplomat-chief-2022-10-17\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote12\">12<\/sup> \u201cEU Unveils Strategy to Reduce Dependency on China,\u201d The Economist Intelligence Unit, May 18, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eiu.com\/n\/eu-unveils-strategy-to-reduce-dependency-on-china\/\">https:\/\/www.eiu.com\/n\/eu-unveils-strategy-to-reduce-dependency-on-china\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote13\">13<\/sup> Reuters, \u201cEU Should Treat China More as a Competitor, says Diplomat Chief.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote14\">14<\/sup> Faisal Devji and Galip Dalay, \u201cThe Ukraine War\u2019s Impact Extends Far Beyond Europe,\u201d The National Interest, October 11, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/feature\/ukraine-war%E2%80%99s-impact-extends-far-beyond-europe-205268\">https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/feature\/ukraine-war%E2%80%99s-impact-extends-far-beyond-europe-205268<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote15\">15<\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote16\">16<\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote17\">17<\/sup> Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the United Nations, \u201cLetter Dated 26 July 2019 from the Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the United Nations Addressed to the Secretary-General,\u201d July 26, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.securitycouncilreport.org\/atf\/cf\/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D\/s_2019_604.pdf\">https:\/\/www.securitycouncilreport.org\/atf\/cf\/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D\/s_2019_604.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote18\">18<\/sup> Ibid, p. 4.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote19\">19<\/sup> \u201cRussia\u2019s Collective Security Concept for the Persian Gulf,\u201d Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, August 24, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.mid.ru\/en\/web\/guest\/foreign_policy\/international_safety\/conflicts\/-\/asset_publisher\/xIEMTQ3OvzcA\/content\/id\/3733575\">https:\/\/archive.mid.ru\/en\/web\/guest\/foreign_policy\/international_safety\/conflicts\/-\/asset_publisher\/xIEMTQ3OvzcA\/content\/id\/3733575<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote20\">20<\/sup> Maxim A. Suchkov, \u201cIntel: Why Russia Is Calling for Rethinking Gulf Security,\u201d Al-Monitor, July 24, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2019\/07\/intel-russia-proposal-gulf-security-iran-tensions.html#ixzz7gqSHef7e.\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2019\/07\/intel-russia-proposal-gulf-security-iran-tensions.html#ixzz7gqSHef7e.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote21\">21<\/sup> Abhishek G. Bhaya, \u201cChina backs Russian plan for &#8216;collective security&#8217; in Persian Gulf,\u201d CGTN, July 26, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/news.cgtn.com\/news\/2019-07-26\/China-backs-Russian-plan-for-collective-security-in-Persian-Gulf-IDEJRWKHLy\/index.html\">https:\/\/news.cgtn.com\/news\/2019-07-26\/China-backs-Russian-plan-for-collective-security-in-Persian-Gulf-IDEJRWKHLy\/index.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote22\">22<\/sup> Paul J. Saunders, \u201cHow Does Washington See Russia\u2019s Gulf Security Concept?,\u201d Al-Monitor, October 11, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2019\/10\/russia-gulf-security-us.html\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2019\/10\/russia-gulf-security-us.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote23\">23<\/sup> Adel Abdel Ghafar, Sino-GCC Relations: Past, Present, and Future Trajectories, Issue Brief, (Doha, Qatar: Middle East Council on Global Affairs, June 1, 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/publication\/china-gcc-relations-past-present-and-future-trajectories-2\/\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/publication\/china-gcc-relations-past-present-and-future-trajectories-2\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote24\">24<\/sup> \u201cWang Yi Attends the Second Middle East Security Forum,\u201d Ministry of Foreign Affairs of People\u2019s Republic of China, September 21, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fmprc.gov.cn\/mfa_eng\/wjb_663304\/wjbz_663308\/activities_663312\/202209\/t20220923_10770221.html\">https:\/\/www.fmprc.gov.cn\/mfa_eng\/wjb_663304\/wjbz_663308\/activities_663312\/202209\/t20220923_10770221.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote25\">25<\/sup> Ibid. Also, see: \u201cBriefing on the Second Middle East Security Forum by the Head of China Institute of International Studies,\u201d China Institute of International Studies, September 23, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciis.org.cn\/english\/NEWS_183\/202209\/t20220923_8716.html\">https:\/\/www.ciis.org.cn\/english\/NEWS_183\/202209\/t20220923_8716.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote26\">26<\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote27\">27<\/sup> \u201cWang Yi Proposes a Five-point Initiative on Achieving Security and Stability in the Middle East,\u201d Ministry of Foreign Affairs of People\u2019s Republic of China, March 26, 2021, https:\/\/www.fmprc.gov.cn\/mfa_eng\/wjb_663304\/wjbz_663308\/activities_663312\/202103\/t20210327_9168120.html.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote28\">28<\/sup> \u201cChina proposes four-point solution to Syrian issue: FM,\u201d China Daily, July 18, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202107\/18\/WS60f36297a310efa1bd662966.htm\">https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202107\/18\/WS60f36297a310efa1bd662966.htm<\/a>l.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote29\">29<\/sup> China Institute of International Studies, \u201cBriefing on the Second Middle East Security Forum.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote30\">30<\/sup> Galip Dalay, \u201cWhy the Middle East Is Betting on China,\u201d Project Syndicate, August 22, 2019, https:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/china-middle-east-closer-economic-ties-by-galip-dalay-2019-08?barrier=accesspaylog.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote31\">31<\/sup> Adel Abdel Ghafar, \u201cSino-GCC Relations: Past, Present, and Future Trajectories.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote32\">32\u00a0 <\/sup><span class=\"TextRun SCXW194355793 BCX0\" lang=\"AR-SA\" xml:lang=\"AR-SA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW194355793 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"endnote text\">\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote33\">33\u00a0<\/sup>\u201cSTC Agrees with Ericsson, Huawei, Nokia to Deploy 5G Network,\u201d Asharq Al-Awsat, February 28, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/\/home\/article\/1611961\/stc-agrees-ericsson-huawei-nokia-deploy-5g-network\">https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/\/home\/article\/1611961\/stc-agrees-ericsson-huawei-nokia-deploy-5g-network<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote34\">34<\/sup> Rhett Hatch, \u201cWhat the United Arab Emirates Sees in Huawei,\u201d The National Interest, March 26, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/blog\/buzz\/what-united-arab-emirates-sees-huawei-201462\">https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/blog\/buzz\/what-united-arab-emirates-sees-huawei-201462<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote35\">35<\/sup> Mohammed Soliman, The GCC, US-China Tech War, and the next 5G Storm, (Washington, DC, US: Middle East Institute), September 1, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/gcc-us-china-tech-war-and-next-5g-storm\">https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/gcc-us-china-tech-war-and-next-5g-storm<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote36\">36<\/sup> Alexander Cornwell, \u201cBahrain to use Huawei in 5G rollout despite U.S. warnings,\u201d Reuters, March 26, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-huawei-security-bahrain-idUSKCN1R71B3\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-huawei-security-bahrain-idUSKCN1R71B3<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote37\">37<\/sup> \u201cZain, Huawei Sign MoU to Advance 5G Infrastructure,\u201d Kuwait Times, October 18, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kuwaittimes.com\/zain-huawei-sign-mou-to-advance-5g-infrastructure\/\">https:\/\/www.kuwaittimes.com\/zain-huawei-sign-mou-to-advance-5g-infrastructure\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote38\">38<\/sup> James Barton, \u201cHuawei Gets the Green Light for 5G in Oman,\u201d Developing Telecoms, February 26, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/developingtelecoms.com\/telecom-business\/vendor-news\/9249-huawei-gets-the-green-light-for-5g-in-oman.html\">https:\/\/developingtelecoms.com\/telecom-business\/vendor-news\/9249-huawei-gets-the-green-light-for-5g-in-oman.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote39\">39<\/sup> This figure was retrieved from RAND Corporation\u2019s report: Becca Wasser and Howard J. Shatz et al., Crossroads of Competition: China, Russia, and the United States in the Middle East, Research Report, (Santa Monica, US: RAND Corporation, 2022), p. 23, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RRA325-1.html\">https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RRA325-1.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote40\">40<\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote41\">41<\/sup> Timofey Borisov, \u201cRussian Arms Exports in the Middle East,\u201d Russia\u2019s Return to the Middle East: Building Sandcastles, eds. Nicu Popescu and Stanislav Secrieru, Chaillot Papers, (Paris, France: European Union Institute for Security Studies, 2018).<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote42\">42<\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote43\">43<\/sup> Sanam Vakil and Galip Dalay, \u201cTehran Talks Strong on Symbolism, Short on Substance,\u201d Deutsche Welle, July 20, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/opinion-russia-iran-turkey-talks-strong-on-symbolism-short-on-substance\/a-62536299\">https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/opinion-russia-iran-turkey-talks-strong-on-symbolism-short-on-substance\/a-62536299<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote44\">44<\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote45\">45<\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote46\">46<\/sup> \u201cBiden Says US Remains Committed to Middle East,\u201d Deutsche Welle, July 16, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/biden-says-the-united-states-remains-committed-to-the-middle-east\/a-62498657\">https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/biden-says-the-united-states-remains-committed-to-the-middle-east\/a-62498657<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote47\">47<\/sup> Jackie Northam, \u201cRussia and Saudi Arabia Agree to Massive Cuts to Oil Output. Here&#8217;s Why it Matters,\u201d National Public Radio, October 5, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/10\/05\/1126754169\/opec-oil-production-cut\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/10\/05\/1126754169\/opec-oil-production-cut<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote48\">48<\/sup> \u201cNational Security Strategy,\u201d The White House, October 2022, p. 42, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Biden-Harris-Administrations-National-Security-Strategy-10.2022.pdf\">https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Biden-Harris-Administrations-National-Security-Strategy-10.2022.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote49\">49<\/sup> Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><sup id=\"endnote50\">50<\/sup> Galip Dalay, \u201cWhy the Middle East Is Betting on China.\u201d<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 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