{"id":467573,"date":"2022-10-25T12:51:34","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T12:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=467573"},"modified":"2024-02-10T10:56:36","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T10:56:36","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628:<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2022 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628: <\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f: <\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote1\" name=\"_ednref1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 42 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<a href=\"#endnote2\" name=\"_ednref2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u060c<a href=\"#endnote3\" name=\"_ednref3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a> \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2008\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote4\" name=\"_ednref4\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<a href=\"#endnote5\" name=\"_ednref5\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote6\" name=\"_ednref6\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 73 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c<a href=\"#endnote7\" name=\"_ednref7\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a> \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d.<a href=\"#endnote8\" name=\"_ednref8\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0651\u0623\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote9\" name=\"_ednref1\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote10\" name=\"_ednref2\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 73 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 329 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b (\u0623\u064a 19 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018). \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 17 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640 48 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote11\" name=\"_ednref3\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629\u060c<a href=\"#endnote12\" name=\"_ednref4\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 35 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b.<a href=\"#endnote13\" name=\"_ednref5\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 32 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0640 16 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b.<a href=\"#endnote14\" name=\"_ednref6\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 37 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b.<a href=\"#endnote15\" name=\"_ednref7\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0651\u0623\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c<a href=\"#endnote16\" name=\"_ednref8\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<a href=\"#endnote17\" name=\"_ednref9\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 2003\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote18\" name=\"_ednref10\"><sup>18<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631.<a href=\"#endnote19\" name=\"_ednref11\"><sup>19<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<a href=\"#endnote20\" name=\"_ednref12\"><sup>20<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<a href=\"#endnote21\" name=\"_ednref1\"><sup>21<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064e\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0638\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<a href=\"#endnote22\" name=\"_ednref2\"><sup>22<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote23\" name=\"_ednref3\"><sup>23<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote24\" name=\"_ednref4\"><sup>24<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote25\" name=\"_ednref5\"><sup>25<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote26\" name=\"_ednref6\"><sup>26<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629<a href=\"#endnote27\" name=\"_ednref7\"><sup>27<\/sup><\/a> \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b.<a href=\"#endnote28\" name=\"_ednref8\"><sup>28<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064e\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c<a href=\"#endnote29\" name=\"_ednref9\"><sup>29<\/sup><\/a> \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"endnote30\"><sup>30<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631)\u060c<a href=\"#endnote31\" name=\"_ednref11\"><sup>31<\/sup><\/a> \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c<a href=\"#endnote32\" name=\"_ednref12\"><sup>32<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c<a href=\"#endnote33\" name=\"_ednref13\"><sup>33<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c<a href=\"#endnote34\" name=\"_ednref14\"><sup>34<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0624\u064a\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0628. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<a href=\"#endnote35\" name=\"_ednref15\"><sup>35<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote36\" name=\"_ednref16\"><sup>36<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642.<a href=\"#endnote37\" name=\"_ednref17\"><sup>37<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote38\" name=\"_ednref18\"><sup>38<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c<a href=\"#endnote39\" name=\"_ednref1\"><sup>39<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647.<a href=\"#endnote40\" name=\"_ednref2\"><sup>40<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2003.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote41\" name=\"_ednref1\"><sup>41<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#endnote42\" name=\"_ednref2\"><sup>42<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote43\" name=\"_ednref3\"><sup>43<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0624\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0645.<a href=\"#endnote44\" name=\"_ednref4\"><sup>44<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 2.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<a href=\"#endnote45\" name=\"_ednref5\"><sup>45<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#endnote46\" name=\"_ednref6\"><sup>46<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014.<a href=\"#endnote47\" name=\"_ednref7\"><sup>47<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0651 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<a href=\"#endnote48\" name=\"_ednref8\"><sup>48<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c<a href=\"#endnote49\" name=\"_ednref9\"><sup>49<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c<a href=\"#endnote50\" name=\"_ednref10\"><sup>50<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<a href=\"#endnote51\" name=\"_ednref11\"><sup>51<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c<a href=\"#endnote52\" name=\"_ednref12\"><sup>52<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062e\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<a href=\"#endnote53\" name=\"_ednref13\"><sup>53<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2021 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u00a0\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0\u0622\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote54\" name=\"_ednref14\"><sup>54<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote55\" name=\"_ednref1\"><sup>55<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u06452019 \u060c<a href=\"#endnote56\" name=\"_ednref2\"><sup>56<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2018.<a href=\"#endnote57\" name=\"_ednref3\"><sup>57<\/sup><\/a> \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u062a\u064e\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u061b \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<a href=\"#endnote58\" name=\"_ednref4\"><sup>58<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<a href=\"#endnote59\" name=\"_ednref5\"><sup>59<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1991. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#endnote60\" name=\"_ednref6\"><sup>60<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u061b<a href=\"#endnote61\" name=\"_ednref1\"><sup>61<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#endnote62\" name=\"_ednref2\"><sup>62<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064c \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629)\u060c<a href=\"#endnote63\" name=\"_ednref3\"><sup>63<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645). \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote1\">1<\/sup> \u00a0Jane Arraf, \u201cPolitical Chaos Grips Iraq, With at Least 12 Killed in Street Clashes,\u201d <em>New York Times<\/em>, August 29, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/08\/29\/world\/middleeast\/iraq-sadr-politics.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/08\/29\/world\/middleeast\/iraq-sadr-politics.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote2\">2<\/sup>\u00a0Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote3\">3<\/sup>\u00a0Ranj Alaaldin, \u201cIraq\u2019s Next War: Rival Shiite Factions Could Be Headed Toward Disaster,\u201d <em>Foreign Affairs<\/em>, September 3, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/middle-east\/2018-09-13\/iraqs-next-war\">https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/middle-east\/2018-09-13\/iraqs-next-war<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote4\">4 <\/sup>Ranj Alaaldin, <em>The Origins and Ascendancy of Iraq\u2019s Shiite Militias<\/em>, Analysis Paper, (Washington DC: Hudson Institute, November 1, 2017), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/13993-the-origins-and-ascendancy-of-iraq-s-shiite-militias\">https:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/13993-the-origins-and-ascendancy-of-iraq-s-shiite-militias<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote5\">5<\/sup> \u00a0Sinan Mahmoud and Ismaeel Naar,&#8221;Iraqi president asks Mohammed Shia Al Sudani to Form Next Government,\u201d The National, October 13, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/mena\/iraq\/2022\/10\/13\/iraqi-president-nominates-mohammed-shia-al-sudani-to-form-next-government\/\">https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/mena\/iraq\/2022\/10\/13\/iraqi-president-nominates-mohammed-shia-al-sudani-to-form-next-government\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote6\">6<\/sup>\u00a0\u201cIraqi Protesters Storm the Parliament in Baghdad\u2019s Green Zone,\u201d <em>Al Jazeera English<\/em>, July 27, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/7\/27\/iraqi-protesters-storm-parliament-muqtada-al-sadr-green-zone\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/7\/27\/iraqi-protesters-storm-parliament-muqtada-al-sadr-green-zone<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote7\">7<\/sup>\u00a0Suadad al- Salhy, \u201cIraq: Sadrists Attack Rival Factions in Basra to Choke off their Funds,\u201d Middle East Eye, October 4, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/iraq-sadrists-basra-rival-factions-attack-choke-funds\">https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/iraq-sadrists-basra-rival-factions-attack-choke-funds<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote8\">8<\/sup>\u00a0Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote9\">9<\/sup> \u00a0John Davison and Haider Kadhim,\u201cDeadly Clashes Rage in Baghdad in Shi&#8217;ite Power Struggle,\u201d Reuters, August 29, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/iraqi-cleric-sadr-announces-full-withdrawal-political-life-twitter-2022-08-29\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/iraqi-cleric-sadr-announces-full-withdrawal-political-life-twitter-2022-08-29\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote10\">10<\/sup>\u00a0Ranj Alaaldin, \u201cMuqtada al-Sadr\u2019s Problematic Victory and the Future of Iraq,\u201d <em>Order From Chaos<\/em> (blog), October 28, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blog\/order-from-chaos\/2021\/10\/28\/muqtada-al-sadrs-problematic-victory-and-the-future-of-iraq\/\">https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blog\/order-from-chaos\/2021\/10\/28\/muqtada-al-sadrs-problematic-victory-and-the-future-of-iraq\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote11\">11<\/sup>\u00a0\u201cFinal Results Confirm Sadr&#8217;s Victory in Last Month\u2019s Iraqi Vote,\u201d<em>Reuters<\/em>, November 30, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/final-results-show-cleric-sadr-won-iraq-vote-state-media-says-2021-11-30\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/final-results-show-cleric-sadr-won-iraq-vote-state-media-says-2021-11-30\/<\/a>; see also \u201cIraq\u2019s Surprise Election Results,\u201d International Crisis Group, November 16, 2021,\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula\/iraq\/iraqs-surprise-election-results\">https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula\/iraq\/iraqs-surprise-election-results<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote12\">12<\/sup>\u00a0&#8220;U.S. Condemnation of Attacks on Civil Society Activists,\u201d U.S. Embassy &amp; Consulates in Iraq, August 20, 2020,\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/iq.usembassy.gov\/u-s-condemnation-of-attacks-on-civil-society-activists\">https:\/\/iq.usembassy.gov\/u-s-condemnation-of-attacks-on-civil-society-activists<\/a>; see also \u201cIraq: State Appears Complicit in Massacre of Protesters,\u201d Human Rights Watch, December 16, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2019\/12\/16\/iraq-state-appears-complicit-massacre-protesters\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2019\/12\/16\/iraq-state-appears-complicit-massacre-protesters<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote13\">13<\/sup>\u00a0\u201cFinal Results Confirm Sadr&#8217;s Victory,\u201d; see also \u201cIraq\u2019s Surprise Election Results.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote14\">14<\/sup>\u00a0\u201cIraq\u2019s Surprise Election Results.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote15\">15 <\/sup>Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote16\">16 <\/sup>Mohanad Adnan, <em>New Generation and the New Opposition in Iraq\u2019s Parliament<\/em>, Policy Analysis, (Washington DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, January 4, 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/new-generation-and-new-opposition-iraqs-parliament\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/new-generation-and-new-opposition-iraqs-parliament<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote17\">17<\/sup>\u00a0Abdul Karim Al-Hamdani, \u201cThe Conflict at the Heart of Iraq\u2019s Intra-Shiite Deadlock,\u201d Amwaj Media, December 2, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/amwaj.media\/article\/attempts-to-form-a-shiite-alliance-the-shiite-coordination-framework-and-the-sadr\">https:\/\/amwaj.media\/article\/attempts-to-form-a-shiite-alliance-the-shiite-coordination-framework-and-the-sadr<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote18\">18<\/sup>\u00a0Akeel Abbas, \u201cSadr Committed to Forming Iraq\u2019s First Majority Government,\u201d Al-Monitor, February 1, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2022\/01\/sadr-committed-forming-iraqs-first-majority-government#ixzz7fLBZFZNr\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2022\/01\/sadr-committed-forming-iraqs-first-majority-government#ixzz7fLBZFZNr<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote19\">19<\/sup>\u00a0Mustafa Saadoon, \u201cInside the Escalating Intra-Shiite Confrontation in Iraq,\u201d Amwaj Media, July 24, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/amwaj.media\/article\/inside-the-escalating-intra-shiite-confrontation-in-iraq\">https:\/\/amwaj.media\/article\/inside-the-escalating-intra-shiite-confrontation-in-iraq<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote20\">20<\/sup>\u00a0Mina Aldroubi, \u201cIraq&#8217;s Al Sadr Sends Delegation to Maysan to Calm Tensions After Assassinations,\u201d The National, February 10, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/mena\/iraq\/2022\/02\/10\/iraqs-al-sadr-sends-delegation-to-maysan-to-calm-tensions-after-assassinations\/\">https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/mena\/iraq\/2022\/02\/10\/iraqs-al-sadr-sends-delegation-to-maysan-to-calm-tensions-after-assassinations\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote21\">21<\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2022.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote22\">22<\/sup>Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote23\">23 <\/sup>\u201cPresident Barzani, Sadr agree to tripartite alliance meeting,\u201d <em>Kurdistan 24<\/em>, February 17, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kurdistan24.net\/en\/story\/27298-President-Barzani,-Sadr-agree-to-tripartite-alliance-meeting\">https:\/\/www.kurdistan24.net\/en\/story\/27298-President-Barzani,-Sadr-agree-to-tripartite-alliance-meeting<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote24\">24 <\/sup>Alaaldin, <em>The Origins and Ascendancy of Iraq\u2019s Shiite Militias<\/em>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote25\">25 <\/sup>Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote26\">26 <\/sup>\u201cMissile Attack Causes Fire in Iraqi Oil Refinery,\u201d <em>AlJazeera English<\/em>, May 2, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/5\/2\/missile-attack-causes-fire-erbil-oil-refinery-officials\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/5\/2\/missile-attack-causes-fire-erbil-oil-refinery-officials<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote27\">27 <\/sup>\u201cRare Audio Leaks Hint at Dissent in Sadr\u2019s Inner Circle,\u201d <em>Amwaj Media<\/em>, September 5, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/amwaj.media\/media-monitor\/rare-audio-leaks-hint-at-dissent-in-sadr-s-inner-circle\">https:\/\/amwaj.media\/media-monitor\/rare-audio-leaks-hint-at-dissent-in-sadr-s-inner-circle<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote21\">28<\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2022.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote29\">29 <\/sup>Mustafa Saadoun, \u201cUnderstanding Iraq&#8217;s Coordination Framework,\u201d Al-Monitor, August 13, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2022\/08\/understanding-iraqs-coordination-framework\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2022\/08\/understanding-iraqs-coordination-framework<\/a>; Al-Hamdani, \u201cThe Conflict at the Heart of Iraq\u2019s Intra-Shiite Deadlock.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote30\">30 <\/sup>Rowena Edwards and Moataz Mohamed, \u201cIraqi Federal Court Deems Kurdish Oil and Gas Law Unconstitutional,\u201d Reuters, February 15, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/iraqi-federal-court-deems-kurdish-oil-gas-law-unconstitutional-2022-02-15\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/iraqi-federal-court-deems-kurdish-oil-gas-law-unconstitutional-2022-02-15\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote31\">31 <\/sup>Safwan Al-Amin and Bilal Wahab, <em>One Less Hurdle Before Iraqi Elections<\/em>, Policy Analysis, (Washington DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, April 1, 2021), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/one-less-hurdle-iraqi-elections\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/one-less-hurdle-iraqi-elections<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote32\">32 <\/sup>\u201cMissile Attack Causes Fire in Iraqi Oil Refinery: Officials<em>,\u201d AlJazeera English<\/em>, May 2, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/5\/2\/missile-attack-causes-fire-erbil-oil-refinery-officials\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/5\/2\/missile-attack-causes-fire-erbil-oil-refinery-officials<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote33\">33 <\/sup>\u201cIranian Guards Claim Ballistic Missile Attacks in Erbil,\u201d <em>AJazeera English<\/em>, March 13, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/3\/13\/missiles-hit-iraqs-kurdish-capital-no-casualties-officials\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/3\/13\/missiles-hit-iraqs-kurdish-capital-no-casualties-officials<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote34\">34 <\/sup>\u201cCommander of Sadr\u2019s Saraya al-Salam Militia Assassinated in South of Iraq,\u201d <em>BasNews<\/em>, May 8, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.basnews.com\/en\/babat\/753756\">https:\/\/www.basnews.com\/en\/babat\/753756<\/a>;\u201cIraq&#8217;s Al Sadr Sends Delegation to Maysan to Calm Tensions After Assassinations.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote35\">35 <\/sup>John Davison, Parisa Hafezi, and Laila Bassam, \u201cHow a 92-Year-Old Cleric Silently Halted Iraq&#8217;s Slide Back into War,\u201d Reuters, September 2, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/how-92-year-old-cleric-silently-halted-iraqs-slide-back-into-war-2022-09-03\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/how-92-year-old-cleric-silently-halted-iraqs-slide-back-into-war-2022-09-03\/<\/a>; Ali Hashem, \u201cExclusive: How a Call from Beirut Averted All-Out Shiite Civil War in Baghdad,\u201d Amwaj Media, August 31, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/amwaj.media\/article\/muqtada-al-sadr-vs-nasrallah\">https:\/\/amwaj.media\/article\/muqtada-al-sadr-vs-nasrallah<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote36\">36 <\/sup>&#8220;Iraq&#8217;s Sadrist Movement Rejects Joining New Government,\u201d <em>The National<\/em>, October 15, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/mena\/iraq\/2022\/10\/15\/iraqs-sadrist-movement-rejects-joining-new-government\/\">https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/mena\/iraq\/2022\/10\/15\/iraqs-sadrist-movement-rejects-joining-new-government\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote21\">37<\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2022.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote38\">38 <\/sup>Ibid.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote39\">39<\/sup>\u00a0International Crisis Group, <em>Iraq\u2019s Tishreen Uprising: From Barricades to Ballot Box<\/em>, Middle East Report 223, (Brussels, Belgium: International Crisis Group, July 26, 2021), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula\/iraq\/223-iraqs-tishreen-uprising-barricades-ballot-box\">https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula\/iraq\/223-iraqs-tishreen-uprising-barricades-ballot-box<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote40\">40<\/sup>\u00a0Ranj Alaadin and Vanda Felbab-Brown, \u201cNew Vulnerabilities for Iraq\u2019s Resilient Popular Mobilization Forces,\u201d <em>Order from Chaos <\/em>(blog), February 3, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blog\/order-from-chaos\/2022\/02\/03\/new-vulnerabilities-for-iraqs-resilient-popular-mobilization-forces\/#cancel\">https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blog\/order-from-chaos\/2022\/02\/03\/new-vulnerabilities-for-iraqs-resilient-popular-mobilization-forces\/#cancel<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote41\">41 <\/sup>Alaaldin, <em>The Origins and Ascendancy of Iraq\u2019s Shiite Militias<\/em>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote42\">42 <\/sup>Geneive Abdo, \u201cIraq Protest Movement Defies Odds, Outperforms in Elections,\u201d <em>The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington<\/em> (blog), October 13, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/agsiw.org\/iraq-protest-movement-defies-odds-outperforms-in-elections\/\">https:\/\/agsiw.org\/iraq-protest-movement-defies-odds-outperforms-in-elections\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote43\">43 <\/sup>Hamdi Malik, \u201cPro-Sistani &#8216;Popular Mobilization Units&#8217; Break with Pro-Iran Militias in Iraq,\u201d Al-Monitor, April 29, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2020\/04\/iraq-iran-pmu-sistani.html\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2020\/04\/iraq-iran-pmu-sistani.html<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote21\">44<\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2022.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote45\">45 <\/sup>Alaaldin, \u201cMuqtada al-Sadr\u2019s Problematic Victory.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote21\">46<\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2022.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote47\">47 <\/sup>Zaid Al-Ali, \u201cHow Maliki Ruined Iraq,\u201d <em>Foreign Policy<\/em>, June 19, 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2014\/06\/19\/how-maliki-ruined-iraq\/\">https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2014\/06\/19\/how-maliki-ruined-iraq\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote48\">48 <\/sup>Amani Hamad, \u201cSaudi Crown Prince Meets with Iraq\u2019s National Wisdom Movement Leader,\u201d Al-Arabiya News, August 19, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/News\/gulf\/2022\/08\/19\/Saudi-Crown-Prince-meets-with-Iraq-s-National-Wisdom-Movement-leader\">https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/News\/gulf\/2022\/08\/19\/Saudi-Crown-Prince-meets-with-Iraq-s-National-Wisdom-Movement-leader<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote49\">49 <\/sup>\u201cJordan Hosts Arab Quartet Summit Focused on Iran\u2019s Security Threat in the Region,\u201d <em>The Arab Weekly<\/em>, March 26, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/jordan-hosts-arab-quartet-summit-focused-irans-security-threat-region\">https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/jordan-hosts-arab-quartet-summit-focused-irans-security-threat-region<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote50\">50 <\/sup>\u201cIran Reports Progress in Talks with Saudi Arabia,\u201d <em>Al-Monitor<\/em>, July 6, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2021\/07\/iran-reports-progress-talks-saudi-arabia#ixzz7VQlm2SYt\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2021\/07\/iran-reports-progress-talks-saudi-arabia#ixzz7VQlm2SYt<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote51\">51 <\/sup>\u201cIranian, Gulf Arab Officials Meet in Baghdad,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, August 28, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/mideast-leaders-plus-france-meet-baghdad-talk-security-diplomacy-2021-08-28\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/mideast-leaders-plus-france-meet-baghdad-talk-security-diplomacy-2021-08-28\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote52\">52 <\/sup>\u201cIraq-Saudi Arabia Border Crossing Opens for Trade, First Time Since 1990,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, November 18, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iraq-saudi-arabia-border-trade-idUSKBN27Y2GT\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iraq-saudi-arabia-border-trade-idUSKBN27Y2GT<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote53\">53 <\/sup>Karen Young, \u201cIraq Wants Aid, but Saudi Arabia and the UAE See Investment Opportunity,\u201d <em>Foreign Policy<\/em>, April 30, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2021\/04\/30\/saudi-arabia-uae-iraq-investment-energy\/\">https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2021\/04\/30\/saudi-arabia-uae-iraq-investment-energy\/<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote54\">54 <\/sup>\u201cIraq Hosts Summit Aimed at Easing Regional Tensions,\u201d <em>AlJazeera English<\/em>, August 28, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/8\/28\/iraq-hosts-regional-summit-aimed-at-easing-regional-tensions\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/8\/28\/iraq-hosts-regional-summit-aimed-at-easing-regional-tensions<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote55\">55 <\/sup>Tallha Abdulrazaq, \u201cThe Iraq Report: New Faces, Same Problems as Prime Minister Appointed\u201d, The New Arab, October 17, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.alaraby.co.uk\/analysis\/iraq-report-new-faces-same-problems-pm-appointed\">https:\/\/english.alaraby.co.uk\/analysis\/iraq-report-new-faces-same-problems-pm-appointed<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote56\">56 <\/sup>\u201cIraq Unrest: PM Abdul Mahdi to resign After Bloodiest Day in Protests,\u201d <em>BBC News<\/em>, November 29, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-50600495\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-50600495<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote57\">57 <\/sup>Omar Al-Nidawi, <em>Abadi and the PMF<\/em>, Policy Analysis, (Washington DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, February 7, 2018), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/abadi-and-pmf\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/abadi-and-pmf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote58\">58 <\/sup>Bruce Hoffman, <em>Recent Trends and Future Prospects of Iranian Sponsored International Terrorism<\/em>, Policy Paper, (Santa Monica, California: RAND, March 1990), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/content\/dam\/rand\/pubs\/reports\/2005\/R3783.pdf\">https:\/\/www.rand.org\/content\/dam\/rand\/pubs\/reports\/2005\/R3783.pdf<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote59\">59 <\/sup>\u201cOpposition leaders,\u201d <em>The Guardian<\/em>, February 21, 2003, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2003\/feb\/21\/iraq\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2003\/feb\/21\/iraq<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote60\">60 <\/sup>Omar Sattar, \u201cIraq\u2019s Sunnis Eye Post-IS Future Under Regional Cover,\u201d Al-Monitor, March 22, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2017\/03\/arab-sunni-iraq-mosul-turkey-saudi.html#ixzz7VQmmd9wg\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2017\/03\/arab-sunni-iraq-mosul-turkey-saudi.html#ixzz7VQmmd9wg<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote61\">61 <\/sup>Michael Knights, <em>Iran&#8217;s Foreign Legion: The Role of Iraqi Shiite Militias in Syria<\/em>, Policy Analysis, (Washington DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, June 27, 2013), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/irans-foreign-legion-role-iraqi-shiite-militias-syria\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/irans-foreign-legion-role-iraqi-shiite-militias-syria<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote62\">62 <\/sup>\u201cIran&#8217;s Use of Regional Proxies Against UAE Lays Bare Intent on Escalation,\u201d <em>The Arab Weekly<\/em>, February 4, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/irans-use-regional-proxies-against-uae-lays-bare-intent-escalation\">https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/irans-use-regional-proxies-against-uae-lays-bare-intent-escalation<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6><sup id=\"endnote63\">63 <\/sup>\u201cExclusive: Iraq\u2019s Maliki Accuses Saudi Arabia of Supporting \u2018Terrorism\u2019,\u201d <em>France 24<\/em>, March 8, 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20140308-france24-exclusive-interview-iraq-maliki\">https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20140308-france24-exclusive-interview-iraq-maliki<\/a><\/h6>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":467623,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[],"programs":[],"publication_type":[90],"class_list":["post-467573","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","publication_type-90","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/467573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=467573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=467573"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=467573"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=467573"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=467573"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=467573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}